{"id":1266,"date":"2020-08-28T12:23:38","date_gmt":"2020-08-28T12:23:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tyjzk.com\/?p=15635"},"modified":"2022-05-26T20:24:32","modified_gmt":"2022-05-26T20:24:32","slug":"%e6%b3%95%e5%9b%bd%e8%91%a1%e8%90%84%e9%85%92%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84-aoc%e3%80%81aop%e3%80%81vdp-%e5%88%86%e5%88%ab%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tyjzk.com\/?p=1266","title":{"rendered":"\u6cd5\u56fd\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4e2d\u7684 AOC\u3001AOP\u3001VdP \u5206\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u559d\u6cd5\u56fd\u8461\u8404\u9152\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u603b\u4f1a\u63d0\u8d77 AOC \u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002<\/span>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cAOC \u51e0\u4e4e\u5c31\u662f\u597d\u9152\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u3002<\/span>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u7ea7\u7684\uff1f<\/span>\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f AOC\uff1f<\/span>\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u7684 AOP\u3001VdP \u548c IGP \u90fd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/span>\u53c8\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u533a\u5206\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

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1\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u7ea7\u7684\uff1f<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4ea7\u56fd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4ee5\u6ce2\u5c14\u591a\uff08Bordeaux\uff09\u3001\u52c3\u826e\u7b2c\uff08Bourgogne\uff09\u548c\u9999\u69df\uff08Champagne\uff09\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u7f8e\u9152\u66f4\u662f\u4ee4\u5168\u7403\u7c89\u4e1d\u90fd\u4e3a\u4e4b\u7740\u8ff7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u6cd5\u56fd\u51fa\u4ea7\u597d\u9152\u662f\u4e0a\u5929\u683c\u5916\u539a\u5f85\u7684\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6cd5\u56fd\u8461\u8404\u9152\u626c\u540d\u4e16\u754c\u7edd\u5bf9\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529f\u52b3\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u65e7\u7248\u5206\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6545\u4e8b\u5f97\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u8bf4\u8d77\uff1a\u5728\u6a2a\u626b\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u8461\u8404\u6839\u7624\u869c\u5371\u673a\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5047\u5192\u4f2a\u52a3\u8461\u8404\u9152\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u4ea7\u533a\u6cd5\u89c4\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e 1923 \u5e74\u8fbe\u5230\u9f0e\u76db\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u7f57\u8bb7\u6cb3\u8c37\uff08Rhone Valley\uff09\u6559\u7687\u65b0\u5821\uff08Chateauneuf du Pape\uff09\u7387\u5148\u786e\u7acb\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8461\u8404\u683d\u57f9\u548c\u8461\u8404\u9152\u917f\u9020\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u65e5\u540e\u5b98\u65b9\u5206\u7ea7\u7248\u672c\u7684\u539f\u578b\u548c\u8303\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u5206\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\uff0cAOC \u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u603b\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff1b\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5219\u662f VDQS\uff08\u4f18\u826f\u5730\u533a\u9152\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u5206\u7ea7\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5373\u5c06\u664b\u5347\u4e3a AOC \u4ea7\u533a\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\u4ec5\u4e3a 1%\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u7b49\u7ea7\u662f VdP\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u8bd1\u4f5c\u5730\u533a\u9910\u9152\uff1b\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u5219\u662f VdT\uff0c\u5373\u65e5\u5e38\u9910\u9152\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u7248\u5206\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5206\u7ea7\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u90fd\u5236\u7ea6\u7740\u6cd5\u56fd\u9152\u519c\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230 1992 \u5e74\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u6b63\u5f0f\u786e\u7acb\u4e86 PDO \u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u6b27\u76df\u56fd\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u54cd\u5e94\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5e76\u914d\u5408\u6b27\u6d32\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ea7\u522b\u6807\u6ce8\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e5f\u4e8e 2009 \u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u65b0\u7684 AOP \u4f53\u7cfb\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u539f\u6709\u7684 AOC \u5236\u5ea6\uff1bVDQS \u8fd9\u4e00\u7b49\u7ea7\u5728 2011 \u5e74\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u64a4\u9500\uff0c\u539f\u6709\u7684 VDQS \u8461\u8404\u9152\u6216\u88ab\u63d0\u5347\u6216\u88ab\u964d\u7ea7\uff1b\u6240\u6709\u7684 VdP \u548c VdT \u8461\u8404\u9152\u5206\u522b\u88ab IGP \u548c VdF \u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e0b\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u8461\u8404\u9152\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a 3 \u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f AOP\u3001IGP \u548c VdF\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e70\u8d26\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u8ba4 AOC\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c3d\u7ba1 AOP \u4f53\u7cfb\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a8\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6700\u65b0\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\u9152\u6807\u4e0a\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u8fd8\u662f\u4e60\u60ef\u6807\u6ce8 AOC\u3002\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u4f60\u770b\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5e76\u975e\u5f92\u6709\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u8461\u8404\u56ed\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bd4\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u5bb6\u66f4\u52a0\u8ba4\u771f\u5730\u53bb\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u5206\u7ea7\u5e76\u63a7\u5236\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0a\u5929\u7684\u6069\u8d50\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5145\u5206\u5c0a\u91cd\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u806a\u660e\u624d\u667a\u624d\u4f7f\u5176\u8461\u8404\u9152\u626c\u540d\u7acb\u4e07\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4e16\u754c\u9f99\u5934\u8001\u5927\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff01<\/p>\n

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2\u3001AOC\u3001AOP\u3001VdP \u548c IGP \u90fd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

AOC \u2192 AOP<\/strong><\/p>\n

AOC \u5168\u79f0\u662f Appellation d'Origine Controlee\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u539f\u4ea7\u5730\u547d\u540d\u63a7\u5236\u201d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cAppellation \u5728\u6cd5\u8bed\u4e2d\u662f\u201c\u4ea7\u533a\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0cOrigine \u539f\u6307\u201c\u6839\u6e90\u3001\u539f\u672c\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u201c\u539f\u4ea7\u5730\u201d\uff0cControlee \u5219\u662f\u201c\u88ab\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u88ab\u6838\u5b9e\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cAOC \u7684\u51c6\u786e\u542b\u4e49\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u201c\u7ecf\u68c0\u67e5\u540e\u8fbe\u5230\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u539f\u4ea7\u5730\u201d\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u7684\u201c\u68c0\u67e5\u201d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u662f AOC \u4ea7\u533a\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5730\u7406\u751f\u4ea7\u533a\u57df\u3001\u8461\u8404\u54c1\u79cd\u3001\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\uff08\u9152\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff09\u3001\u8461\u8404\u683d\u57f9\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4ea7\u91cf\u548c\u917f\u9152\u6280\u672f\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\uff0cOrigine \u5e38\u88ab\u66ff\u6362\u6210\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ea7\u533a\uff0c\u5982\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 Appellation Bordeaux Controlee\uff0c\u5f53\u7136 Appellation Cremant de Bourgogne Controlee \u8fd9\u79cd\u4e5f\u6709\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u6709\u6570\u767e\u4e2a AOC \u4ea7\u533a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u7ea7\u522b\u7684 AOC \u8461\u8404\u9152\u54c1\u8d28\u4e5f\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u770b Origine \u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u54ea\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\uff0c\u628a AOC \u4e2d\u7684 C \u6362\u6210\u4e86 P\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u6210\u4e86 Appellation d\u2019Origine Protegee\uff0c\u5373 AOP\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u539f\u4ea7\u5730\u547d\u540d\u4fdd\u62a4\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4ea7\u533a\u8461\u8404\u9152\uff0c\u5b83\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u539f\u6765\u7684 AOC\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7a76\u7adf\u5728\u9152\u6807\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528 AOC \u8fd8\u662f AOP \u57fa\u672c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u76ee\u524d\u65b0\u5e74\u4efd\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u5230 AOC \u6807\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

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VdP<\/strong> \u2192 IGP<\/strong><\/p>\n

VdP \u7684\u5168\u79f0\u662f Vin de Pays\uff0cVin \u5728\u6cd5\u8bed\u4e2d\u662f\u201c\u8461\u8404\u9152\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0cPays \u5728\u6cd5\u8bed\u4e2d\u6709\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u5e38\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a Country Wine\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5219\u5c06\u5176\u8bd1\u4e3a\u5730\u533a\u9910\u9152\u3002VdP \u7684\u4ea7\u533a\u8303\u56f4\u6bd4 AOC \u4ea7\u533a\u8981\u5927\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5141\u8bb8\u79cd\u690d\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4e0a\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bbd\u677e\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u8bbe\u7acb\u8fd9\u4e00\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9f13\u52b1 VdT \u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9152\u6807\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8461\u8404\u9152\u5e38\u4ee5\u201cVin de Pays+ \u4ea7\u533a\u540d\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6807\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u201cVin de Pays d\u2019Oc\uff08\u5965\u514b\u5730\u533a\u9910\u9152\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u9910\u9152\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e0b\uff0cIGP\uff08\u5168\u79f0\u4e3a Indication Geographique Protegeee\uff09\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u539f\u6765\u7684 VdP\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u9152\u5e84\u5728\u9152\u6807\u4e0a\u4e5f\u76f8\u5e94\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n

VdT \u2192 VdF<\/strong><\/p>\n

VdT \u5168\u79f0\u4e3a Vin de Table\uff0cVin \u6307\u201c\u8461\u8404\u9152\u201d\uff0cTable \u6307\u201c\u9910\u684c\u201d\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u770b\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u9910\u9152\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e3a\u4e86\u533a\u5206\u5730\u533a\u9910\u9152\uff0c\u56e0\u800c VdT \u5e38\u88ab\u8bd1\u4f5c\u65e5\u5e38\u9910\u9152\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ea7\u522b\u4e0d\u80fd\u6807\u793a\u5730\u7406\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u917f\u9152\u8461\u8404\u53ca\u6240\u5c5e\u5e74\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n

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