![](\"https:\/\/res.httoutiao.com\/python_file\/article_pic\/20210315\/1615795210186656.png\")
<\/p>\n\u5356\u8eab\u4e0d\u5356\u827a\u7684\u5f90\u798f\u8bb0\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u767e\u5e74\u8001\u5e97\u8fd8\u670974\u5e74<\/p>\n
\u53f0\u6e7e\u4fe1\u4e49\u8054\u52e4\u5927\u53a6\uff0c\u81ea2015\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u9884\u552e\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u51ed\u501f299\u4e07\u53f0\u5e01\u6bcf\u5e73\u7c73\u7684\u5355\u4ef7\u8ba9\u6d77\u5bf9\u5cb8\u7684\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u4eec\u6574\u5929\u7422\u78e8\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u5927\u660e\u661f\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u5b89\u5bb6\u30022019\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u4ea4\u6613\u76849\u4e2a\u4e70\u4e3b\uff0c\u8fdf\u8fdf\u6ca1\u6709\u63ed\u5f00\u795e\u79d8\u9762\u7eb1\u30022019\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u4fe1\u4e49\u8054\u52e424\u697c\u518d\u6b21\u5356\u51fa\u4e24\u6237\uff0c\u603b\u4ef78.38\u4ebf\u53f0\u5e01\uff0c\u7ecf\u53f0\u6e7e\u5a92\u4f53\u8c03\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e24\u5904\u623f\u4ea7\u7684\u767b\u8bb0\u6301\u6709\u4eba\u5747\u4e3a\u82f1\u5c5e\u7ef4\u4eac\u7fa4\u5c9b\u6d77\u51f0\u73af\u7403\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u5730\u5740\u4e3a\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u5927\u5b89\u533a\u56db\u7ef4\u8def393\u53f71\u697c\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u719f\u6089\u7684\u8001\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5f90\u798f\u8bb0\u98df\u54c1\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u5f90\u798f\u8bb0\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f90\u8bb0\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u7531\u5f90\u9568\u3001\u5f90\u4e58\u3001\u5f90\u6c86\u3001\u5f90\u6897\u56db\u5144\u5f1f\u5171\u540c\u521b\u7acb\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u957f\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7737\u6751\uff0c\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u8d70\u8857\u4e32\u5df7\u5356\u7cd6\u679c\u3002\u4f46\u5230\u4e8680\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u5c9b\u5185\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4ef7\u683c\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6ce1\u6cab\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u9175\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f90\u8bb0\u7cd6\u679c\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/res.httoutiao.com\/python_file\/article_pic\/20210315\/1615795214460316.png\")
<\/p>\n
\u57281992\u5e74\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u53d1\u8868\u5357\u5de1\u8bb2\u8bdd\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u753180\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u5bf9\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7684\u8bd5\u63a2\u6027\u6295\u8d44\u8fdb\u5165\u5feb\u901f\u6d8c\u5165\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5c06\u5de5\u5382\u5f00\u5728\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u6cbf\u6d77\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u5305\u62ec1992\u5e74\u524d\u5f80\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4e1c\u839e\u5efa\u7acb\u7cd6\u679c\u4ee3\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u5f90\u6c0f\u5144\u5f1f\u3002\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8d34\u724c\u4ee3\u5de5\u51fa\u53e3\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u6d88\u8d39\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5f90\u6c0f\u5144\u5f1f\u51b3\u5b9a\u62a2\u5360\u6b64\u524d\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e3a\u7a7a\u767d\u7684\u7cd6\u679c\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4e8e1994\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u6ce8\u518c\u4e86\u5f90\u798f\u8bb0\u8fd9\u4e00\u5546\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u7269\u8d44\u76f8\u5bf9\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f90\u798f\u8bb0\u5728\u6625\u8282\u671f\u95f4\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u63a8\u51fa\u4e8630\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u53e3\u5473\u7684\u65b0\u5e74\u7cd6\u679c\uff0c\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u548c\u6625\u8282\u5212\u4e0a\u4e86\u7b49\u53f7\u30021997\u5e74\uff0c\u5f90\u798f\u8bb0\u7684\u9500\u552e\u989d\u7a81\u7834\u4e00\u4ebf\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e1a\u5185\u7684\u9f99\u5934\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u8ddf\u98ce\u7684\u5047\u8d27\uff0c\u5f90\u798f\u8bb0\u7387\u5148\u5f00\u542f\u4e13\u67dc\u9500\u552e\uff0c\u5c06\u7ebf\u4e0b\u6e20\u9053\u4ece\u6279\u53d1\u5e02\u573a\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u8d85\u5e02\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u552e\u4ef7\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c47\u4e9a\u96c6\u56e2\u548c\u8bb8\u6c0f\u5144\u5f1f\u5171\u540c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86BVI\u5f90\u798f\u8bb0\u63a7\u80a1\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u536025%\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8bb8\u6c0f\u5144\u5f1f\u548c\u6c47\u4e9a\u96c6\u56e2\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u540e\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7cd6\u70b9\u884c\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u601d\u7ef4\u3002<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/res.httoutiao.com\/python_file\/article_pic\/20210315\/1615795217639529.png\")
<\/p>\n
\u81ea1998\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5f90\u798f\u8bb0\u7684\u9500\u552e\u989d\u548c\u5360\u6709\u7387\u5728\u7cd6\u679c\u5e02\u573a\u7a33\u5750\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7edf\u6cbb\u529b\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u52302012\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u5bf9\u5f90\u798f\u8bb0\u6765\u8bf4\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e24\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
2006\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u62e5\u670913000\u4e2a\u96f6\u552e\u70b9\uff0c\u5e74\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u8fbe\u5230176000\u5428\u7684\u5f90\u798f\u8bb0\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65fa\u65fa\u4e4b\u540e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5bb6\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u5927\u5382\u3002\u4f46\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e94\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5e02\u503c\u8fbe\u523026\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5f90\u798f\u8bb0\uff0c\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u5c06\u88ab\u5f53\u65f6\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u98df\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u5546\u96c0\u5de2\u6536\u8d2d\u7684\u4f20\u95fb\u3002<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/res.httoutiao.com\/python_file\/article_pic\/20210315\/1615795220720857.png\")
<\/p>\n
2010\u5e74\uff0c\u5f90\u798f\u8bb0\u7684\u8425\u6536\u548c\u5229\u6da6\u5206\u522b\u4e3a43.1\u4ebf\u548c6.002\u4ebf\uff0c\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f14%\u548c31%\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cd6\u70b9\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u5207\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u90fd\u5904\u5728\u4e0a\u5347\u671f\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u5f90\u798f\u8bb0\u548c\u5f90\u6c0f\u5144\u5f1f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5f90\u798f\u8bb0\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c99%\u90fd\u5356\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u8fdf\u8fdf\u6ca1\u6709\u6253\u5f00\u60f3\u8981\u8fdb\u519b\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5f90\u798f\u8bb0\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u4ecd\u53ea\u67093.9%\u3002<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/res.httoutiao.com\/python_file\/article_pic\/20210315\/1615795224240995.png\")
<\/p>\n
\u7ade\u4e89\u592a\u5927\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7cd6\u70b9\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u5438\u5f15\u5230\u9ad8\u5b66\u5386\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u7814\u53d1\u529b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u98df\u54c1\u5de8\u5934\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u96c0\u5de2\u57282007\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\u4e3a19\u4ebf\u745e\u90ce\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\u768418%\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8054\u624b\u96c0\u5de2\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u540e\u8005\u60f3\u8981\u5229\u7528\u5f90\u798f\u8bb0\u5206\u9500\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cd6\u70b9\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e00\u53a2\u60c5\u613f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u4f4f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f90\u798f\u8bb0\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u6269\u5145\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ebf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e2d\u9ad8\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/res.httoutiao.com\/python_file\/article_pic\/20210315\/1615795228729412.png\")
<\/p>\n
2011\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5f90\u798f\u8bb0\u53d1\u5e03\u516c\u544a\uff0c\u96c0\u5de2\u5c06\u4ee517\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u53d6\u5f97\u5f90\u798f\u8bb060%\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c12\u6708\uff0c5\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u5e02\u503c\u6269\u5927\u4e865\u500d\u7684\u5f90\u798f\u8bb0\u4ece\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6084\u7136\u9000\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/res.httoutiao.com\/python_file\/article_pic\/20210315\/1615795233246942.png\")
<\/p>\n
\u5173\u4e8e\u5f90\u6c0f\u5144\u5f1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u6b21\u6536\u8d2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u91d1\u5b57\u62db\u724c\u62f1\u624b\u8ba9\u7ed9\u96c0\u5de2\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8fd8\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u5f90\u798f\u8bb0\u4e0d\u613f\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u5f80\u4e8b\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n
2008\u5e7411\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e2d\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e00\u7eb8\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u4e1c\u839e\u5f90\u8bb0\u516c\u53f8\u9003\u907f\u6d77\u5173\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f2a\u62a5\u54c1\u540d\u548c\u4f4e\u4fdd\u4ef7\u683c\u8d70\u79c1\u8d27\u7269\u5165\u5883\uff0c\u5077\u9003\u5e94\u7f34\u7a0e\u989d\uff0c\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u6784\u6210\u8d70\u79c1\u666e\u901a\u8d27\u7269\u7f6a\u3002\u8eab\u4e3a\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u534f\u7406\u7684\u5f90\u6897\u9512\u94db\u5165\u72f1\u3002\u4e1c\u839e\u5f90\u8bb0\u516c\u53f8\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u662f\u7ed9\u5f90\u798f\u8bb0\u8fdb\u53e3\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5f90\u6897\u627e\u5230\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u8d38\u6613\u5546\u73e0\u6d77\u548c\u987a\u5174\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u80cc\u9760\u6d77\u5173\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u4e3a\u5f90\u798f\u8bb0\u505a\u4e86\u624b\u811a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u6709\u53f0\u6e7e\u5a92\u4f53\u79f0\u8bf4\u5f90\u6c0f\u5144\u5f1f\u5c06\u80a1\u6743\u5356\u7ed9\u96c0\u5de2\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u7814\u53d1\u8d44\u91d1\u505a\u767e\u5e74\u8001\u5b57\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6015\u6b64\u524d\u5c1d\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u751c\u5934\uff0c\u65e5\u540e\u4e1c\u7a97\u4e8b\u53d1\u9003\u4e0d\u4e86\u5e72\u7cfb\u3002\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u5927\u73af\u5883\u4e0a\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u8ba9\u5f90\u6c0f\u5144\u5f1f\u840c\u751f\u4e86\u9000\u5c45\u5e55\u540e\u5750\u4eab\u5176\u6210\u7684\u5ff5\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/res.httoutiao.com\/python_file\/article_pic\/20210315\/1615795236195420.png\")
<\/p>\n
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