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01<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/article>\n

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02<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/article>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u590d\u5408\u8c03\u5473\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u6d88\u8d39\u9886\u57df\u603b\u559c\u6b22\u770b\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u63d0\u524d\u770b\u5230\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u542f\u627f\u8d44\u672c\u628a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8c03\u5473\u54c1\u884c\u4e1a\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8c03\u6599\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316(1910s~1960s)\uff1a\u8c03\u5473\u6599\u5b9e\u73b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u54c1\u7c7b\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u7387\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u73a9\u5bb6\u4f9d\u9760\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u91cf\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u7740\u62a5\u7eb8\u3001\u6742\u5fd7\u3001\u5e7f\u64ad\u7b49\u65e9\u671f\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6d77\u5929\u3001\u674e\u9526\u8bb0\u7b49\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6d77\u5929\u9664\u4e86\u4ef7\u683c\u4f18\u52bf\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u53a8\u5e08\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u9910\u996e\u884c\u4e1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u738b\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6d77\u5929\u5728\u8d5e\u52a9\u5947\u8469\u8bf4\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8d5e\u52a9\u5404\u79cd\u53a8\u5e08\u8d5b\u4e8b\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u53a8\u5e08\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5728\u53a8\u5e08\u6d3b\u52a8\u91cc\u8981\u6c42\u8d5b\u4e8b\u65b9\u7528\u6d77\u5929\u9171\u6cb9\u3002\u53a8\u5e08\u662f\u5178\u578b\u5b66\u5f92\u5236\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5b66\u4e60\u5927\u4e8e\u7406\u8bba\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u3002\u60f3\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u5e08\u5085\u201d\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u5c31\u9760\u6a21\u4eff\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6d77\u5929<\/span><\/p>\n

\u505a\u83dc\u9700\u8981\u7528\u591a\u5c11\u8c03\u5473\u54c1\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u54ea\u4e2a\u724c\u5b50\uff0c\u5f92\u5f1f\u90fd\u8981\u542c\u5e08\u5085\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u5e08\u5085\u90fd\u7528\u4e60\u60ef\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u8bf4\u7528\u6d77\u5929\u9171\u6cb9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8db3\u7403\u4ece\u5a03\u5a03\u6293\u8d77\uff0c\u6d77\u5929\u9171\u6cb9\u662f\u4ece\u53a8\u5e08\u6293\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8c03\u6599\u590d\u5408\u5316(1960s~1970s)\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6069\u683c\u5c14\u57fa\u6570\u4e0b\u964d\u81f330%\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u65e2\u80fd\u7701\u65f6\u53c8\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc\u996d\u684c\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u8c03\u5473\u54c1\u6570\u91cf\u7206\u53d1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8c03\u6599\u98df\u54c1\u5316(1970s~1990s)\uff1a\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u5f88\u96be\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u665a\u4e0a\u5403\u996d\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4fbf\u6377\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u996e\u98df\u573a\u666f\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\u4f7f\u5f97\u5bf9\u52a0\u5de5\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6f5c\u529b\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8c03\u6599\u591a\u5f62\u6001\u5316(1990s~)\uff1a\u57fa\u7840\u8c03\u6599\u54c1\u8870\u9000\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u8c03\u5473\u6599\u8fdb\u5165\u9971\u548c\u671f\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8c03\u5473\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u521b\u65b0\u5341\u5206\u201c\u5185\u5377\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8282\u594f\u4f1a\u5927\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4e8c\u4e09\u56db\u9636\u6bb5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u878d\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u540c\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u3002\u52a0\u4e4b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u996e\u98df\u6587\u5316\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd8\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

03<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/article>\n

\u590d\u5408\u8c03\u5473\u6599\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u7684\u673a\u9047<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n
1\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u683c\u5c40<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u54c1\u7c7b\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8c03\u5473\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u5143\u3002\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u683c\u5c40\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u65b0\u54c1\u724c\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u57fa\u6570\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ed9\u4e86\u7ec6\u5206\u9886\u57df\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u51e0\u4e4e\u8dd1\u51fa\u7ec6\u5206\u9886\u57df\u5c0f\u5de8\u5934\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u5934\u90e8\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65ad\u53e0\u52a0\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728B\u7aef\u548cC\u7aef\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u529b\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65b0\u54c1\u724c\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5728\u4e8e\u7ec6\u5206\u4ea7\u54c1\u53d1\u6325\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6210\u7ec6\u5206\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5c0f\u5de8\u5934\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u4e00\u8d85\u591a\u5f3a\u201d\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u90fd\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u65b9\u9762<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u98df\u54c1\u996e\u6599\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u6574\u5408\u662f\u672a\u6765\u9910\u996e\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u590d\u5408\u8c03\u5473\u6599\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7531\u4e8e\u7ec6\u5206\u54c1\u7c7b\u591a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f01\u4e1a\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6\u4f4e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6d77\u5929\u4e00\u65e9\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u5e03\u5c40\u6574\u5408\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4e5f\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u9171\u6599\u5305\u3001\u91d1\u6807\u751f\u62bd\u7b49\u66f4\u7b26\u5408C\u7aef\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5230\u4e0a\u6e38\u7684\u8d29\u5356\uff0c\u9f99\u5934\u8c03\u5473\u54c1\u4f01\u4e1a\u6b63\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ece\u6e90\u5934\u5230\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u94fe\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u672a\u6765\u80fd\u591f\u6574\u5408\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u9f99\u5934\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u9886\u5148\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6d77\u5929<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

3\u3001\u7814\u53d1\u65b9\u9762<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u58c1\u5792\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6765\u81ea\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u8c03\u5473\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f18\u52bf\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u6bd4\u4ea7\u54c1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ef7\u683c\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u66f4\u8003\u9a8c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u8fed\u4ee3\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u8c03\u5473\u54c1\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u8c03\u5473\u6599\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u5ef6\u4f38\u521b\u65b0\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53e3\u5473\uff0c\u96be\u5ea6\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u4eca\u590d\u5408\u8c03\u5473\u6599\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fed\u4ee3\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u77ed\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u8fce\u5408\u5e02\u573a\u6301\u7eed\u63a8\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53e3\u5473\uff0c\u4e0a\u6e38\u5382\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u529b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u7814\u53d1\u5b9e\u529b\u624d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u590d\u5408\u8c03\u5473\u6599\u867d\u4e0d\u7b97\u65b0\u9c9c\uff0c\u4f46\u7684\u786e\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4e8e\u65b0\u54c1\u724c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u592a\u5177\u6709\u5168\u56fd\u63a8\u5e7f\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u5efa\u8bbe\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6070\u6070\u662f\u6d77\u5929\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8001\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u6e20\u9053\u529b\u975e\u5e38\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u89c4\u6a21\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5728\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u6574\u5408\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u9700\u6c42\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u7ec6\u5206\u3002\u5404\u7c7b\u578b\u590d\u5408\u8c03\u5473\u6599\u3001\u9171\u6599\u5305\u3001\u62cc\u996d\u9171\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\u98ce\u683c\u3001\u53e3\u5473\u4e0d\u4ec5\u66f4\u52a0\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u4e14\u8fed\u4ee3\u5468\u671f\u4e5f\u66f4\u77ed\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u201c\u65b0\u9c9c\u5ea6\u201d\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u65b0\u54c1\u724c\u548c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u6210\u4e3a\u7ec6\u5206\u9886\u57df\u5c0f\u5de8\u5934\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

[1] \u590d\u5408\u8c03\u5473\u54c1\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u6d77\u5929\u8fd8\u4f1a\u662fYYDS\u5417\uff1f\uff0c\u542f\u627f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u542f\u627f\u8d44\u672c<\/span><\/p>\n

[2] \u6d77\u5929\uff0c\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u559c\u7231\u7684\u8001\u5b57\u53f7\u54c1\u724c\uff01\uff0c\u6d77\u5929<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6d88\u8d39\u754c\uff08ID: xiaofeijie316\uff09<\/p>\n

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