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01<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6d51\u6c99\u9152\uff0c\u8ddd\u4eca\u5df2\u7ecf600\u5c81\u4e86<\/strong>
<\/span><\/p>\n

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02<\/strong><\/p>\n

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03<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/span><\/p>\n

\u788e\u6c99\u5de5\u827a\u51fa\u9152\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u6311\u9ad8\u7cb1\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4f18\u70b9\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u7528\u5c0f\u9ea6\u3001\u5927\u66f2\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9eb8\u66f2\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u53d1\u660e\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u788e\u6c99\u5de5\u827a+\u5927\u66f2\u5728\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u5212\u4e0d\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u8305\u53f0\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u523b\u610f\u7814\u7a76\u300e\u7ffb\u6c99\u300f\u5de5\u827a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

1960\u5e74\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u300e\u589e\u52a0\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u300f\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u8d35\u5dde\u7701\u8f7b\u5de5\u4e1a\u5385\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u548c\u8305\u53f0\u9152\u5382\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u7528\u8305\u53f0\u9152\u4e22\u7cdf\u4f5c\u518d\u751f\u4ea7\u4e00\u6b21\u767d\u9152\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u5b9a\u6210\u529f\u2014\u20147\u8f6e\u6b21\u53d6\u9152\u540e\uff0c\u8305\u53f0\u9152\u4e22\u7cdf\u8fd8\u670912%-13%\u7684\u6b8b\u4f59\u6dc0\u7c89\u3002\u767d\u767d\u300e\u4e22\u300f\u6389\uff0c\u5c82\u4e0d\u53ef\u60dc\uff1f\u65e2\u6709\u6dc0\u7c89\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u9152\u30021960\u5e744\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u8305\u53f0\u9152\u5382\u5411\u8d35\u5dde\u7701\u8f7b\u5de5\u4e1a\u5385\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u300a\u5229\u7528\u8305\u9152\u4e22\u7cdf\u917f\u9152\u603b\u7ed3\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u3002\u300a\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u5bf9\u4e22\u7cdf\u917f\u9152\u7684\u5236\u66f2\u3001\u914d\u6599\u3001\u53d1\u9175\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6210\u5206\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u84b8\u9152\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f5c\u4e86\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u666e\u904d\u5229\u7528\u4e22\u7cdf\u9152\u9185\u917f\u9020\u7ffb\u6c99\u9152\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u548c\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/span>1999\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u8305\u53f0\u5728\u539f\u8d35\u5dde\u6000\u9152\u5382\u8bbe\u7acb\u300e\u5236\u9152\u516b\u8f66\u95f4\u300f\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u751f\u4ea7\u7ffb\u6c99\u9152\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\uff0c\u8305\u53f0\u9152\u5e74\u4ea7\u91cf\u8fbe5074\u5428\uff0c\u8305\u53f0\u9152\u4e22\u7cdf\u903e\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u8fd9\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u6491\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f66\u95f4<\/span>\u4e13<\/span>\u95e8\u751f\u4ea7\u7ffb\u6c99\u9152\u3002<\/span>\u7ffb\u6c99\u5de5\u827a\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u6bcd\u7cdf\u2014\u20141994\u5e74\uff0c\u4ec1\u6000\u767d\u9152\u5e74\u4ea7\u91cf\u8fbe1.14\u4e07\u5428\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u8305\u53f0\u9152\u4ea7\u91cf3800\u5428\uff09\u3002<\/span>2003\u5e74\uff0c\u8305\u53f0\u5e74\u4ea7\u91cf\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8fc7\u4e07\u5428\u3002<\/span>\u6bcd\u7cdf\u591a\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u5904\u7406\u3001\u600e\u4e48\u300e\u53d8\u5e9f\u4e3a\u5b9d\u300f\u5462\uff1f<\/span>\u8fd9\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u5934\u75db\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span>2013\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u8305\u53f0\u51fa\u8d445.5\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u5728\u9075\u4e49\u64ad\u5dde\u548c\u5e73\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f00\u53d1\u533a\u6210\u7acb\u5faa\u73af\u4ea7\u6295\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u8305\u53f0\u9152\u751f\u4ea7\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5229\u7528\u2014\u2014\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u4ea7\u7ffb\u6c99\u9152\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u7ffb\u6c99\u5de5\u827a\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u788e\u6c99\u5de5\u827a\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u4fbf\u6613\u884c\u2014\u20142007\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u4ec1\u6000\u767d\u9152\u5e74\u4ea7\u91cf\u7ffb\u8fc710\u4e07\u5428\uff08\u662f\u5e74\u8305\u53f0\u9152\u4ea7\u91cf1.89\u4e07\u5428\uff09\uff0c\u788e\u6c99\u4e0e\u7ffb\u6c99\u5de5\u827a\u9042\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ec1\u6000\u9152\u4e1a\u7684\u300e\u4e3b\u529b\u519b\u300f\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

04<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9eb8\u66f2\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e1981\u5e74<\/strong>
<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>1940\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u9eb8\u66f2\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u4f20\u5165\u6211\u56fd\u3002<\/span>1955\u5e74\uff0c\u70df\u53f0\u917f\u9152\u5382\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9996\u4e2a\u767d\u9152\u6280\u672f\u79d1\u7814\u8bd5\u70b9\u9152\u5382\u2014\u2014\u53f2\u79f0\u300e\u70df\u53f0\u8bd5\u70b9\u300f\u3002<\/span>\u300e\u9eb8\u66f2\u9152\u6bcd\u3001\u5408\u7406\u914d\u6599\u3001\u4f4e\u6e29\u5165\u7a96\u3001\u5b9a\u6e29\u84b8\u70e7\u300f\u7684\u70df\u53f0\u64cd\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u66f4\u52a0\u8282\u7ea6\u7cae\u98df\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u51fa\u9152\u7387\u7684\u65b0\u8def\u5b50\u3002\u9eb8\u66f2\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u9171\u9152\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u9c9c\u89c1\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u989d\u5934\u4e0a\u5199\u7740\u300e\u9eb8\u66f2\u300f\u5b57\u6837\u3002<\/span>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u5bf9\u9eb8\u66f2\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/span>\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u9eb8\u66f2\u662f\u4ee5\u9eb8\u76ae\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u84b8\u719f\u540e\u63a5\u5165\u7eaf\u79cd\u66f2\u9709\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u9709\u83cc\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u6563\u66f2\u3002\u300e\u70df\u53f0\u8bd5\u70b9\u300f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9eb8\u66f2\u5de5\u827a\u917f\u9020\u9171\u9152\u88ab\u63d0\u4e0a\u4e86\u8bae\u4e8b\u65e5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

1981\u5e74\uff0c\u8d35\u9633\u9152\u5382\u4e0e\u8d35\u5dde\u7701\u8f7b\u5de5\u4e1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bd5\u5236\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u9eb8\u66f2\u9171\u9999\u9152\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u79cd\u9eb8\u66f2\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u8305\u53f0\u9152\u5927\u66f2\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u9171\u9999\u7684\u55dc\u70ed\u82bd\u5b62\u6746\u83cc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9152\u9185\u4e2d\u7684\u4ea7\u916f\u9175\u6bcd\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u9eb8\u76ae\u5236\u66f2\uff0c\u6545\u79f0\u7ec6\u83cc\u6cd5\u9eb8\u66f2\u9171\u9999\u9152\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u79cd\u9eb8\u66f2\u9171\u9152\u4e0d\u4f46\u9171\u9999\u8f83\u6d53\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u916f\u9999\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d35\u5dde\u300e\u4e09\u6625\u300f\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u9ed4\u6625\u9152\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u8fbd\u5b81\u9526\u5dde\u51cc\u5ddd\u9152\u5382\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5916\u52a0\u767d\u66f2\u3001\u4ea7\u916f\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u79cd\u5728\u9eb8\u76ae\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5806\u79ef\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5165\u7a96\u53d1\u9175\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u9171\u9999\u578b\u98ce\u5473\u767d\u9152\u3002<\/span>\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u6cb3\u5317\u8fce\u6625\u9152\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u82a6\u53f0\u6625\u9152\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u8fdb\u6765\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u9175\u6bcd\u6cd5\u9eb8\u66f2\u9171\u9999\u9152\uff0c\u4ee5\u6cb3\u5317\u8fce\u6625\u9152\u3001\u8fbd\u5b81\u51cc\u5ddd\u767d\u9152\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u6b64\u9eb8\u66f2\u5de5\u827a\u6210\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9eb8\u66f2\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u53d1\u9175\u671f\u77ed\uff0c\u5468\u8f6c\u5feb\uff0c\u300e\u662f\u591a\u5feb\u597d\u7701\u5730\u589e\u4ea7\u4f18\u8d28\u9152\u7684\u6709\u6548\u9014\u5f84\u300f\uff08\u718a\u5b50\u4e66\u8bed\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>1988-1989\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u8bc4\u9152\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5171\u8bc4\u51fa\u9171\u9999\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\u540d\u9152\uff08\u91d1\u8d28\u5956\uff093\u79cd\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f18\u8d28\u9152\uff08\u94f6\u8d28\u5956\uff098\u79cd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u66f2\u548c\u9eb8\u66f2\u5de5\u827a\u9171\u9152\u54044\u79cd\u3002<\/span>\u7279\u917f\u9f99\u6ee8\u9152\u3001\u4e60\u9152\u3001\u73cd\u9152\u3001\u7b51\u6625\u9152\u662f\u5927\u66f2\u9171\u9152<\/span>\uff0c\u8fce\u6625\u9152\u3001\u51cc\u5ddd\u767d\u9152\u3001\u8fbd\u6d77\u8001\u7a96\u3001\u9ed4\u6625\u9152\u662f\u9eb8\u66f2\u9171\u9152<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\u9eb8\u66f2\u9171\u9152<\/span>\u4ee5\u300e\u6ee1\u6ee1\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u611f\u300f\uff0c\u4e0e\u6d51\u6c99\u5dee\u4e00\u70b9\u5c31\u5e76\u9a7e\u9f50\u9a71\u4e86\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u9eb8\u66f2\u9171\u9152\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u9171\u9152\u4e2d\u4ecd\u5360\u6709\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5982\u6b64\u7e41\u6742\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u9171\u9152\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u8bba\u5de5\u827a\u9ad8\u4e0b\u3001\u54c1\u8d28\u4f18\u52a3\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u524d\u8f88\u5320\u4eba\u7684\u52e4\u52b3\uff0c\u4e5f\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002\u6d51\u6c99\u5de5\u827a<\/span>\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u917f\u9152\u539f\u6599\u7834\u788e\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7834\u788e\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002<\/span>\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u7834\u788e\u9ad8\u7cb1\u917f\u9152\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u8305\u53f0\u300e\u4e24\u671f\u8bd5\u70b9\u300f\u540e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89c4\u8303\u4e86\u7834\u788e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002<\/span>\u5728\u788e\u6c99\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u7ffb\u6c99\u3001\u9eb8\u66f2\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7834\u788e\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u70c8\u6027\u9152\u7684\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u6d51\u6c99\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u662f\u4f8b\u5916\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u539f\u6599\u662f\u5426\u7834\u788e\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u70c8\u6027\u9152\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u788e\u6c99\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>1984\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u8305\u53f0\u9547\u9152\u5382\u591a\u917f\u9020\u788e\u6c99\u9152\u6216\u7ffb\u6c99\u9152\u3002<\/span>\u4ece\u7edd\u5bf9\u5360\u6bd4\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u788e\u6c99\u5de5\u827a\u662f\u4e00\u5ea6\u66fe\u8305\u53f0\u9547\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4ece\u5f53\u5e74\u5305\u62ec\u8305\u53f0\u738b\u5b50\u9152\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u788e\u6c99\u9171\u9152\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u7aef\u502a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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