{"id":37569,"date":"2023-01-30T09:04:50","date_gmt":"2023-01-30T09:04:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tyjzk.com\/?p=108181"},"modified":"2023-01-30T09:30:02","modified_gmt":"2023-01-30T09:30:02","slug":"%e4%ba%ba%e9%80%a0%e8%82%89%e8%b6%8a%e6%9d%a5%e8%b6%8a%e5%a4%9a%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%a0%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e5%b7%b2%e7%bb%8f%e6%97%a0%e6%84%8f%e4%b8%ad%e5%90%83%e8%bf%87%e4%ba%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tyjzk.com\/?p=37569","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u9020\u8089\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u5403\u8fc7\u4e86"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u672a\u6765\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u8d70\u8fdb\u4e00\u5bb6\u9910\u5385\uff0c\u70b9\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\u725b\u6392\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u5206\u8fa8\u773c\u524d\u7684\u8089\u662f\u771f\u725b\u8089\u8fd8\u662f\u4eba\u9020\u8089\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u516c\u4f17\u53f7@\u5730\u7403\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c40<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u9020\u8089\u6280\u672f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u957f\u8db3\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u8fdc\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u9020\u8089\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u5047\u4e71\u771f\u3002<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1ashutterstock<\/span><\/section>\n

01<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u996e\u98df\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u9020\u8089\u201d\u81ea\u53e4\u5c31\u6709\u3002<\/strong>\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u8d5b\u8089\u6bb5<\/strong>\u201d\u662f\u7528\u8304\u5b50\u6302\u7cca\u3001\u6cb9\u70b8\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u8089\u6bb5\u7684\u53e3\u611f\uff1b\u201c\u84b8\u8d5b\u8089<\/strong>\u201d\u662f\u7528\u767d\u841d\u535c\u6a21\u62df\u8089\u4e1d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u867d\u7136\u4f20\u7edf\u83dc\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u8089\u4e2d\u7684\u6cb9\u8102\u8865\u5145\u98ce\u5473\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff1a\u4eba\u4eec\u662f\u5728\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u98df\u7269\u6a21\u62df<\/strong>\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u98df\u7269\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8089\uff09\u7684\u53e3\u611f\u548c\u98ce\u5473\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u8fa3\u6761<\/span><\/strong>\u3001\u706b\u9505\u5e97\u7684\u690d\u7269\u725b\u8089\u7c92<\/strong>\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u4eba\u9020\u8089\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u83dc\u80b4\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u8d5b\u73cd\u9990\u201d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u539f\u6599\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u690d\u7269\u725b\u8089\u7c92\u7b49\u5219\u5df2\u7ecf\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u7c7b\u201c\u4eba\u9020\u8089\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868<\/strong>\u76ee\u524d\u4eba\u9020\u8089\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6309\u7167\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4eba\u9020\u8089\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a\u7ec6\u80de\u57fa\u4eba\u9020\u8089\u4e0e\u690d\u7269\u57fa\u4eba\u9020\u8089\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7ec6\u80de\u57fa<\/span><\/strong>\u4eba\u9020\u8089\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u4ece\u52a8\u7269\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u53ef\u9ad8\u6548\u589e\u6b96\u7684\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7ec4\u7ec7\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u589e\u6b96\u5206\u5316<\/strong>\u51fa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u808c\u8089\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u7ec6\u80de\u57fa\u4eba\u9020\u8089\u8fd8\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e14\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u8fd8\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90<\/span>\uff1awikimedia<\/span><\/section>\n

\u690d\u7269\u57fa<\/span><\/strong>\u4eba\u9020\u8089\u662f\u4ee5\u5927\u8c46\u3001\u8c4c\u8c46\u7b49\u5bcc\u542b\u690d\u7269\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u690d\u7269\u4e3a\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5c06\u690d\u7269\u86cb\u767d\u8f6c\u6362<\/strong>\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u72b6\u7684\u690d\u7269\u86cb\u767d\u5236\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90<\/span>\uff1aplantbasedfoods<\/span><\/section>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u690d\u7269\u57fa\u8089\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u914d\u65b9\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u6210\u5206\uff0c<\/span><\/strong>\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u98ce\u5473\uff08\u5982\u9999\u6599\u3001\u76d0\uff09\u3001\u5916\u89c2\uff08\u5982\u7740\u8272\u5242\uff09\u3001\u8d28\u5730\uff08\u5982\u589e\u7a20\u5242\u3001\u9ecf\u5408\u5242\uff09\u548c\u8425\u517b\u6210\u5206\uff08\u5982\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u3001\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u57fa<\/strong>\u8089\u5236\u54c1\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u8fdb\u6d88\u8d39\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u7d20\u98df\u8089\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u522b\u6837\u8089\u5ba2(Beyond Meat)\u5df2\u7ecf\u5165\u9a7b\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5feb\u9910\u5e97\u7684\u690d\u7269\u725b\u8089\u997c\u6c49\u5821\u4e5f\u65e9\u5df2\u6b65\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1ashutterstock<\/span><\/p>\n

02<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7d20\u98df\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u63d0\u5230\u690d\u7269\u57fa\u8089\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u907f\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u7d20\u98df\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u786e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5f39\u6027\u7d20\u98df\u8005(flexitarian)<\/strong>\u662f\u690d\u7269\u57fa\u8089\u5236\u54c1\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7f8e\u56fd\u690d\u7269\u6027\u98df\u54c1\u534f\u4f1a(PBFA)\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff1a\u6742\u98df\u8005(omnivore)\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u7d20\u98df\u8005(flexitarian)\u3001\u7d20\u98df\u8005(vegetarian)\u548c\u7eaf\u7d20\u98df\u8005(vegan)\u7684\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a65%\u300129%\u30014%\u548c2%\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u201c\u7d20\u98df\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u201d\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u7b97\u5c11\u6570\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90<\/span>\uff1ashutterstock<\/span><\/section>\n

\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u690d\u7269\u57fa\u8089\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5927\u591a\u548c\u7d20\u98df\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u76f8\u4f3c<\/strong>\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u798f\u5229\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u8425\u517b\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u9996\u5148\u662f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u201c\u7d20\u8d28\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u6216\u201c\u690d\u7269\u57fa\u8089\u5236\u54c1\u201d\u7684\u6700\u7d27\u8feb\u548c\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u53e3\u6b63\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u52302050\u5e74\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd1100\u4ebf\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u751f\u4ea7\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u98df\u7269\u6765\u517b\u6d3b\u53e6\u591620\u4ebf\u4eba\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u6b63\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5bcc\u6709\uff0c\u5bff\u547d\u66f4\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u5403\u66f4\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u996e\u98df\uff08\u5982\u8089\u7c7b\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u4eec\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u8089\u7c7b\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f50\u5e74\u524d\u76844\u500d\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u9884\u6d4b2050\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u8089\u7c7b\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u5c06\u518d\u589e\u52a050%\u3002<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u5e73\u5747\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u8089\u7c7b\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u6700\u591a\u3002<\/strong>2017\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6444\u5165\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86124\u5343\u514b\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5934\u725b\u3001\u4e00\u5934\u732a\u621637\u53ea\u9e21\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90<\/span>\uff1atwitter @TimMarcin<\/span><\/section>\n

\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u8089\u7c7b\u6d88\u8017\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e94\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e00\u662f\u52a8\u7269\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u52a8\u7269\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u751f\u957f\u4eba\u7c7b\u65e0\u6cd5\u98df\u7528\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u5982\u6bdb\u53d1\u3001\u9aa8\u5934\uff09\uff1b\u52a8\u7269\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6d88\u8017\u80fd\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u547c\u5438\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u4f53\u6e29\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u4f46\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u5bf9\u6b64\u6301\u76f8\u53cd\u610f\u89c1<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u52a8\u7269\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u8f83\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5982\u8089\u3001\u5976<\/strong>\uff1b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8d2b\u7620\u548c\u5d0e\u5c96\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u5b9c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u79cd\u690d\uff1b\u98df\u7528\u52a8\u7269\u8089\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90<\/span>\uff1a\u58f9\u56fe\u7f51<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e8c\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u517b\u6b96\u4e1a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u73af\u4fdd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9972\u517b\u52a8\u7269\u8981\u5360\u7528\u6216\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3001\u6c34\uff0c\u4e14\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u7532\u70f7\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u4e09\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u517b\u6b96\u4e1a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u73af\u4fdd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u517b\u6b96\u4e1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7caa\u4fbf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7caa\u4fbf\u6c61\u67d3\u4e86\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u6c34\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90<\/span>\uff1ashutterstock<\/span><\/section>\n
\u56db\u662f\u884c\u661f\u8fb9\u754c(planetary boundary)<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u5b58\u5728\u4e5d\u4e2a\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u9178\u5316\uff0c\u81ed\u6c27\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u6de1\u6c34\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e27\u5931\uff0c\u6c2e\u78f7\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5df2\u7ecf\u8de8\u8fc7\u4e86\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e27\u5931\u3001\u6c2e\u78f7\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6c61\u67d3\u8fd9\u4e94\u4e2a\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u4e9f\u9700\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u9006\u8f6c\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u9006\u8f6c\u63aa\u65bd\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u591a\u5403\u7d20\u7c7b<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
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\n
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90<\/span>\uff1ashutterstock<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e94\u662f\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u73af\u4fdd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u66f4\u591a\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u52a8\u7269\u6027\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5c06\u8bb8\u591a\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u6816\u606f\u5730\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u7267\u573a\u548c\u7530\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\u4f46\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u517b\u6b96\u4e1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u91cf\u662f\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u6563\u517b\u7684\u517b\u6b96\u4e1a\u7684<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u73b0\u4ee3\u5bc6\u96c6\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u517b\u6b96\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6bcf\u516c\u65a4\u8089\u7c7b\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6392\u653e\u8981\u4f4e\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
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\n
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90<\/span>\uff1ashutterstock<\/span><\/section>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u517b\u6b96\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u7ec4\u914d\u9972\u6599\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/strong>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5976\u725b\u7684\u996e\u98df\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u76f8\u5bf9\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u6d77\u85fb\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u7ea698%\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d77\u85fb\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5929\u7136\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08\u6eb4\u5316\u7269\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u725b\u80c3\u5185\u7684\u6c22\u548c\u78b3\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7532\u70f7\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
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\n
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90<\/span>\uff1ashutterstock<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7d20\u98df\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u7406\u7531\u662f\u52a8\u7269\u798f\u5229<\/strong>\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u517b\u6b96\u4e1a\u5bf9\u5f85\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u6216\u6b8b\u5fcd\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u517b\u6b96\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u519c\u573a\u6216\u7267\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u6f2b\u6b65\uff1b\u800c\u73b0\u4ee3\u517b\u6b96\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u88ab\u96c6\u4e2d\u5173\u5728\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f6c\u8eab<\/strong>\u3002\u8fc7\u4e8e\u72ed\u5c0f\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u52a8\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u5207\u65ad\u9e21\u7684\u5599\u3001\u725b\u7684\u89d2\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90<\/span>\uff1ashutterstock<\/span><\/section>\n
\u52a8\u7269\u5728\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5149\u7167\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u7ad9\u5728\u575a\u786c\u6216\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u7684\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u88ab\u9972\u5582\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u3001\u975e\u5929\u7136\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
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\n
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90<\/span>\uff1ashutterstock<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6700\u540e\u662f\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u8425\u517b\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u690d\u7269\u6027\u996e\u98df\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u996e\u98df\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6781\u5176\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u996e\u98df\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u7136\u8868\u660e\u690d\u7269\u6027<\/strong>\u996e\u98df\uff08\u5bcc\u542b\u6c34\u679c\u3001\u852c\u83dc\u3001\u8c46\u7c7b\u3001\u575a\u679c\u3001\u5168\u8c37\u7269\u3001\u8336\u548c\u5496\u5561\u7684\u996e\u98df\uff09\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6bd4\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u6027<\/strong>\u996e\u98df\uff08\u7ea2\u8089\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u8089\u7c7b\uff09\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
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\n
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90<\/span>\uff1ashutterstock<\/span><\/section>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u517b\u6b96\u4e2d\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u8010\u836f\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u517b\u6b96\u4e1a\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4eba\u755c\u5171\u60a3\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c<\/strong>\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7272\u755c\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u75be\u75c5\u5e76\u4f20\u64ad\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5982\u732a\u761f\u3001\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
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\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90<\/span>\uff1ashutterstock<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6027\u996e\u98df\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u8981\u8d39\u5c3d\u5fc3\u601d\u53bb\u505a\u690d\u7269\u57fa\u8089\u5236\u54c1\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u00a0<\/span>03<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u690d\u7269\u57fa\u8089\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u4e9b\u7d20\u98df\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u575a\u6301\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6027\u996e\u98df\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u81f32021\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u98df\u54c1\u4fe1\u606f\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a(IFIC)\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5473\u89c9\u548c\u6210\u672c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u98df\u7269\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong>\u3002\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u6027\u996e\u98df\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5473\u89c9\u611f\u53d7\u8981\u4f4e\u4e8e\u8089\u7c7b<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90<\/span>\uff1ashutterstock<\/span><\/section>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u57fa\u8089\u5236\u54c1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u52a0\u5de5<\/strong>\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6a21\u62df\u771f\u5b9e\u8089\u7c7b\u7684\u53e3\u611f\uff0c\u5176\u914d\u6599\u8868\u6bd4\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8089\u7c7b\u98df\u54c1\u8981\u590d\u6742\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u690d\u7269\u57fa\u8089\u5236\u54c1\u66f4\u8d35\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u914d\u6599\u8868\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u6000\u7591\u5176\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5730\u7403\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c40<\/span><\/section>\n

\u690d\u7269\u6027\u8089\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u5236\u9020\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u6709\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u8425\u517b\u5b66\u3001\u611f\u5b98\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49<\/strong>\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6a21\u62df\u771f\u5b9e\u8089\u7c7b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8981\u8fdb\u884c3\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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\n

\u4e00\u662f\u8981<\/span>\u4e86\u89e3\u771f\u5b9e\u8089\u7c7b\u7684<\/span>\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\u548c\u611f\u5b98\u7279\u6027\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u662f\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5404\u79cd\u690d\u7269\u6027\u7ec4\u914d\u6210\u5206<\/strong>\uff0c\u5982\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3001\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3001\u8102\u8d28\u3001\u6c34\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u7279\u70b9\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff0c\u52a0\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u987a\u5e8f\u8fd8\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u548c\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7eaf\u7d20\u98df\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5976\u5236\u54c1\u548c\u86cb\u7c7b\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u98df\u7528\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u57fa\u5976\u5236\u54c1\u624d\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u690d\u7269\u57fa\u98df\u54c1\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206<\/strong>\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u7ecf\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u7684\u71d5\u9ea6\u5976\u3001\u8c46\u5976\u3001\u6930\u5976\u3001\u674f\u4ec1\u5976<\/strong>\u7b49\u690d\u7269\u57fa\u5976\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e5f\u90fd\u7ecf\u5e38\u8d2d\u4e70\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90<\/span>\uff1ashutterstock<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u96be\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ece\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u57fa\u5976\u5236\u54c1\u5728\u5473\u89c9\u548c\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u66f4\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u690d\u7269\u86cb\u767d\u996e\u6599\uff08\u5982\u8c46\u6d46\uff09\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u996e\u98df\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u57fa\u5976\u5236\u54c1\u5728\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u7279\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u5982\u5236\u4f5c\u5976\u6cb9\u3001\u5976\u916a\u3001\u51b0\u6dc7\u6dcb\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u70f9\u996a\u6216\u70d8\u7119\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u725b\u5976\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u86cb\u7c7b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9e21\u86cb\u5728\u751c\u70b9\u548c\u86cb\u7cd5\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u57fa\u86cb\u5236\u54c1\u4e0e\u690d\u7269\u57fa\u8089\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u5236\u9020\u903b\u8f91\u7c7b\u4f3c<\/strong>\uff0c\u8981\u5145\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\u9e21\u86cb\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u539f\u6599\u7684\u7279\u6027\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90<\/span>\uff1atwitter @ateenyalien<\/span><\/section>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u57fa\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fd8\u53d7\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u4f20\u7edf\u996e\u98df\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5fc3\u7406\u63a5\u53d7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u884c\u4e1a\u76d1\u7ba1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0e\u690d\u7269\u57fa\u8089\u5236\u54c1\u6709\u5173\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u5728\u690d\u7269\u86cb\u767d\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u300a\u975e\u53d1\u9175\u8c46\u5236\u54c1\u300b\uff08GB\/T 22106\u20142008\uff09\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u690d\u7269\u86cb\u767d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u76ee\u524d\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u690d\u7269\u57fa\u8089\u5236\u54c1\u5dee\u5f02\u8f83\u5927<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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