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\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u8d44\u6df1\u6559\u6388\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u539f\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u5149\u534e\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u521b\u59cb\u9662\u957f\u3001\u540d\u8a89\u9662\u957f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e03\u3001\u516b\u3001\u4e5d\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e03\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u7b2c\u516b\u3001\u4e5d\u5c4a\u8d22\u7ecf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\uff1b\u7b2c\u5341\u3001\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u3002<\/section>\n
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\u4ed6\u4e3b\u6301\u4e86\u300a\u8bc1\u5238\u6cd5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u8bc1\u5238\u6295\u8d44\u57fa\u91d1\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u8d77\u8349\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u5b59\u51b6\u65b9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u201d\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5b66\u672f\u5956\u9879\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

2018\u5e7412\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6388\u4e88\u4ed6\u201c\u6539\u9769\u5148\u950b\u201d\u79f0\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7531\u98df\u54c1\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6<\/strong> \u7efc\u5408 \u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u65b0\u95fb\u7f512020\u5e742\u670826\u65e5\u520a\u53d1\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\uff1a\u65e0\u6094\u4eca\u751f\u4e0d\u81ea\u6101\u300b\uff0c\u53ca\u65b0\u5e0c\u671b\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u520a\u53d1\u7684\u300a\u5218\u6c38\u597d\uff1a\u6211\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u5389\u8001\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u300b\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u804a\u4ee5\u7c4d\u6b64<\/span>\u4e0e\u8bfb\u8005\u4e00\u8d77\u56de\u987e\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u5148\u751f\u201c\u6539\u9769\u5148\u950b\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

2023\u5e742\u670827\u65e519\u70b931\u5206\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8d44\u6df1\u6559\u6388\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u5148\u751f\u901d\u4e16\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u63d0\u51fa\u80a1\u4efd\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u4e3a\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u80a1\u4efd\u5236\u6539\u9769\u75be\u547c\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5389\u80a1\u4efd\u201d\u3002\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\uff0c\u603b\u6709\u4e9b\u6b63\u5fc3\u3001\u9f50\u5bb6\u3001\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u575a\u6301\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u5173\u6751\u7684\u4e00\u5904\u6559\u6388\u516c\u5bd3\u91cc\uff0c89\u5c81\u7684\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u548c\u592b\u4eba\u4f55\u7389\u6625\u8fc7\u7740\u5e73\u6de1\u65e5\u5b50\u3002\u5ba2\u5385\u4ecd\u662f\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u88c5\u4fee\uff0c\u5bb6\u5177\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u9648\u65e7\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u4e00\u5bf9\u7565\u65b0\u7684\u6c99\u53d1\uff0c\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u9001\u7684\u3002\u7a7f\u7740\u6709\u4e9b\u53d1\u76b1\u7684\u672c\u767d\u68c9\u9ebb\u886b\uff0c\u5750\u5728\u6c99\u53d1\u4e0a\uff0c\u56de\u5fc6\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u75be\u547c\u5450\u558a\uff0c\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u8bf4\u5f97\u98ce\u8f7b\u4e91\u6de1\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u89c2\u70b9\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u5b66\u7406\u63a8\u6f14\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u63d0\u51fa\u80a1\u4efd\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u4e3a\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u80a1\u4efd\u5236\u6539\u9769\u75be\u547c\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5389\u80a1\u4efd\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u6301\u8d77\u8349\u4e86\u300a\u8bc1\u5238\u6cd5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u8bc1\u5238\u6295\u8d44\u57fa\u91d1\u6cd5\u300b\u3002\u5728\u62c5\u4efb\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c2\u4e0e\u63a8\u52a8\u201c\u975e\u516c\u7ecf\u6d4e36\u6761\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u8eab\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u957f\u671f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u6709\u5236\u5ea6\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u54c1\u724c\u521b\u65b0\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

2018\u5e7412\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6388\u4e88\u4ed6\u201c\u6539\u9769\u5148\u950b\u201d\u79f0\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u9881\u6388\u4ed6\u201c\u6539\u9769\u5148\u950b\u201d\u5956\u7ae0\uff0c\u79f0\u4ed6\u4e3a\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u9879\u8912\u5956\u65f6\uff0c\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\uff0c\u603b\u6709\u4e9b\u6b63\u5fc3\u3001\u9f50\u5bb6\u3001\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u575a\u6301\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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1930\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u662f\u5bb6\u4e2d\u957f\u5b50\uff0c\u7c4d\u8d2f\u957f\u6c5f\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u4eea\u5f81\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u5357\u4eac\u3002\u201c\u4ee5\u201d\u662f\u5389\u5bb6\u7684\u6392\u884c\uff0c\u201c\u5b81\u201d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u51fa\u751f\u4e4b\u5730\u30024\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u968f\u7ecf\u5546\u7236\u4eb2\u4e3e\u5bb6\u8fc1\u5c45\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c6\u5c81\u5165\u5b66\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e2d\u897f\u5973\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9644\u5c0f\uff08\u73b0\u6c38\u5609\u8def\u5c0f\u5b66\uff09\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u8003\u5165\u4e0a\u6d77\u5357\u6d0b\u6a21\u8303\u4e2d\u5b66\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u9886\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c1943\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u5bb6\u4e3a\u8eb2\u907f\u6218\u706b\uff0c\u907f\u96be\u6e58\u897f\u6c85\u9675\uff0c\u5165\u5b66\u56e0\u6218\u4e89\u8fc1\u5230\u6b64\u5904\u7684\u957f\u6c99\u96c5\u793c\u4e2d\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5c0f\u5b66\u5230\u4e2d\u5b66\uff0c\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u662f\u4e2a\u7231\u597d\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u5c11\u5e74\u3002\u521d\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u201c\u5c71\u5916\u5c71\u201d\u7684\u7b14\u540d\u5199\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u58c1\u62a5\u4e0a\u8fde\u8f7d\u3002\u6c85\u9675\u8ddd\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u6545\u4e61\u51e4\u51f0\u5f88\u8fd1\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5904\u201c\u7f8e\u5f97\u8ba9\u4eba\u5fc3\u75db\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bfb\u4e66\u7684\u5c11\u5e74\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u591c\u8bfb\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u9ec4\u660f\u6f2b\u6b65\u6c85\u6c5f\u4e4b\u7554\uff0c\u5fe7\u601d\u5c71\u6cb3\u7834\u788e\uff0c\u611f\u53f9\u4eba\u751f\u6d41\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u56de\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u8f6c\u5165\u91d1\u9675\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u4e2d\u8bfb\u9ad8\u4e8c\u3002\u91d1\u9675\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u4e2d\u7d20\u4ee5\u6570\u7406\u5316\u6559\u5b66\u89c1\u957f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u9047\u4e86\u51e0\u4f4d\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u7406\u79d1\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u5b66\u4e60\u59d4\u5458\u517c\u5316\u5b66\u8bfe\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e26\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u53c2\u89c2\u5316\u5de5\u5382\u3002\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u6b21\u53c2\u89c2\u7ed9\u6211\u7559\u4e0b\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u5316\u80a5\u5bf9\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\uff0c\u8d70\u2018\u5de5\u4e1a\u6551\u56fd\u2019\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1948\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u88ab\u4fdd\u9001\u91d1\u9675\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u57ae\u53f0\uff0c\u91d1\u9675\u5927\u5b66\u6682\u65f6\u505c\u6b62\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u62b1\u7740\u6295\u8eab\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u66fe\u7ecf\u751f\u6d3b\u8fc7\u7684\u6e56\u5357\u6c85\u9675\uff0c\u5728\u521a\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7528\u54c1\u6d88\u8d39\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u5f53\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u4f1a\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u82e5\u60f3\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bbe\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u591a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u53c2\u52a01951\u5e74\u7684\u9ad8\u8003\uff0c\u5e76\u6258\u5df2\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u5ff5\u4e66\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u8d75\u8f89\u6770\u4ee3\u4ed6\u62a5\u540d\u3002\u8d75\u8f89\u6770\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u867d\u7136\u60f3\u5b66\u5316\u5de5\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u6709\u6587\u5b66\u529f\u5e95\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u9762\u5e7f\uff0c\u53c8\u5f53\u8fc7\u4f1a\u8ba1\uff0c\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u66f4\u5408\u9002\uff0c\u4fbf\u4f5c\u4e3b\u5c06\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u586b\u62a5\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5fd7\u613f\u3002\u201c\u81f3\u4eca\u6211\u6108\u6765\u6108\u89c9\u5f97\u8d75\u8f89\u6770\u4ee3\u6211\u586b\u62a5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5fd7\u613f\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u201d\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u56de\u5fc6\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u5728\u957f\u6c99\u53c2\u52a0\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5165\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c8\u6708\u6536\u5230\u5f55\u53d6\u901a\u77e5\u4e66\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u4e0e\u5317\u5927\u7ed3\u7f18\u8fd170\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u5165\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u8fd8\u5728\u6c99\u6ee9\u7ea2\u697c\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7684\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u5230\u5e7f\u897f\u53c2\u52a0\u571f\u6539\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u65b0\u751f\u7559\u5728\u6821\u56ed\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u4f20\u6765\u4e86\u9662\u7cfb\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u5317\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5e76\u5165\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u8d22\u7ecf\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u7559\u5728\u5317\u5927\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e13\u4e1a\u3002\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u6070\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4ed6\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u5b66\u8fd9\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u4ee3\u7406\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u9648\u632f\u6c49\u6559\u6388\u548c\u8d1f\u8d23\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u5f20\u53cb\u4ec1\u8001\u5e08\u8bb2\u4e86\u597d\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u7559\u5728\u5317\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u9648\u632f\u6c49\u5148\u751f\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u542c\u8bfe\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u6211\uff0c\u8981\u6211\u6709\u7a7a\u5230\u4ed6\u5bb6\u91cc\u53bb\u5750\u5750\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u8bfe\u95f4\u8bfe\u540e\u559c\u6b22\u63d0\u95ee\u5427\uff01\u201d\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u201c\u6709\u7a7a\u53bb\u5750\u5750\u201d\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u8d75\u8ffa\u629f\u5148\u751f\u7684\u5bb6\u3002\u8d75\u5148\u751f\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u5317\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u5e38\u53bb\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u56fe\u4e66\u5ba4\u501f\u4e66\uff0c\u4fbf\u5bf9\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5bb6\u91cc\u4e66\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e66\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u3002\u201d\u8d75\u5148\u751f\u53c8\u63a8\u8350\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u4e13\u653b\u897f\u65b9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u7684\u5468\u70b3\u7433\u5148\u751f\u3002\u5468\u70b3\u7433\u66fe\u8a00\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u5b66\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u4f1a\u8d70\u5f2f\u8def\u3002\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6211\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd8\u6000\u5ff5\u7740\u5927\u5b66\u65f6\u5149\u3002\u4ed6\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u521a\u5165\u6821\u65f6\u5b66\u751f\u5bbf\u820d\u4e00\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u4f4f20\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u5403\u5b8c\u996d\u90fd\u62a2\u7740\u53bb\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5446\u7740\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8ba1\u5212\u8bfe\u4ee3\u8868\u517c\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7ec4\u957f\uff0c\u5728\u7f57\u5fd7\u5982\u6559\u6388\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u5f00\u5c55\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u7f57\u5148\u751f\u66fe\u628a20\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u82f1\u6587\u520a\u7269\u4e0a\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u8005\u5173\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u8bfb\u7ed9\u4ed6\u542c\u3002\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u540e\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6b63\u662f\u7f57\u8001\u5e08\u4f7f\u6211\u6a21\u6a21\u7cca\u7cca\u611f\u89c9\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u5f0f\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761\u9053\u8def\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1955\u5e74\uff0c\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7559\u6821\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u8d44\u6599\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u5ba4\u9664\u4e86\u5411\u8001\u5e08\u63d0\u4f9b\u501f\u9605\u4e66\u520a\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u641c\u96c6\u3001\u6574\u7406\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u65b0\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f7f\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u63a5\u89e6\u5927\u91cf\u897f\u65b9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\u548c\u51e0\u5341\u79cd\u56fd\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u300160\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86200\u591a\u4e07\u5b57\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u5317\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u5185\u90e8\u520a\u7269\u300a\u56fd\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u52a8\u6001\u300b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u5b57\u7a3f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

1977\u5e74\uff0c\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u7ed3\u675f20\u4f59\u5e74\u8d44\u6599\u5ba4\u9752\u706f\u9ec4\u5377\u5f0f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u767b\u4e0a\u8bb2\u53f0\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u53d7\u5b66\u751f\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u8d44\u672c\u8bba\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u8bb2\u5230\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u3001\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5b66\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u8bb2\u8fc7\u7684\u8bfe\u591a\u8fbe20\u4f59\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8bb2\u8bfe\u4e0d\u5ff5\u8bb2\u4e49\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u51e0\u5f20\u5361\u7247\u4e0a\u5217\u51fa\u63d0\u7eb2\uff0c\u6216\u5750\u6216\u8d70\uff0c\u8270\u6df1\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5a13\u5a13\u9053\u6765\u3002\u6709\u5b66\u751f\u8bf4\uff0c\u542c\u5389\u8001\u5e08\u8bb2\u8bfe\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u548c\u4e00\u4f4d\u957f\u8005\u51ac\u65e5\u62e5\u7089\u8c08\u5fc3\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8bfe\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7cfb\u5b66\u751f\u8981\u542c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u6765\u201c\u8e6d\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8fde\u8d70\u5eca\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6324\u6ee1\u4e86\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u6709\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u524d\u9886\u53f7\uff0c\u51ed\u53f7\u5165\u573a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bb2\u8bfe\u751f\u6daf\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u52302016\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u4e0a\u5c71\u4e0b\u4e61\u7684\u77e5\u9752\u8fd4\u57ce\uff0c\u6025\u9700\u5bfb\u627e\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c31\u4e1a\u6210\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u30021980\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u526f\u603b\u7406\u4e07\u91cc\u4e3b\u6301\u53ec\u5f00\u5168\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u5c31\u4e1a\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6c11\u95f4\u96c6\u8d44\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa\u80a1\u4efd\u5236\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u56fd\u5bb6\u6295\u5165\u4e00\u5206\u94b1\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u5c31\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\u5f00\u8f9f\u65b0\u8def\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u80a1\u4efd\u5236\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u754c\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u91c7\u7eb3\u3002<\/p>\n

1986\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6539\u9769\u7531\u519c\u6751\u5411\u57ce\u5e02\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u201c\u53cc\u8f68\u5236\u201d\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u65e5\u8d8b\u663e\u73b0\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u59d4\u62589\u5bb6\u5355\u4f4d\u5bf9\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u4e13\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u662f\u4eff\u7167\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u653e\u5f00\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u4f11\u514b\u7597\u6cd5\u201d\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5374\u63d0\u51fa\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6784\u60f3\uff1a\u8d70\u4ea7\u6743\u6539\u9769\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u5f53\u5e744\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7eaa\u5ff5\u201c\u4e94\u56db\u201d\u5b66\u672f\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5343\u540d\u542c\u4f17\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5236\u6539\u9769\u3002\u4ed6\u767b\u4e0a\u8bb2\u53f0\u76f4\u51fb\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u51c6\u5907\u8bb219\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ef7\u683c\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff1b\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002\u201d\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u5c31\u5438\u5f15\u4f4f\u4e86\u5728\u573a\u7684\u542c\u4f17\u3002\u5f53\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u5728\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u6211\u56fd\u6240\u6709\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u4e3a\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u80a1\u4efd\u5236\u6539\u9769\u5927\u58f0\u75be\u547c\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u573a\u5408\u591a\u6b21\u5ba3\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u6709\u6d77\u5916\u4e2d\u6587\u62a5\u7eb8\u7ed9\u4ed6\u8d77\u4e86\u201c\u5389\u80a1\u4efd\u201d\u7684\u5916\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5916\u53f7\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u5bb6\u53eb\u6211\u2018\u5389\u80a1\u4efd\u2019\uff0c\u4f4620\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u5021\u5bfc\u3001\u4e3b\u5f20\u80a1\u4efd\u5236\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u8fd8\u6709\u51af\u5170\u745e\u3001\u8d75\u5c65\u5bbd\u3001\u80e1\u5fd7\u4ec1\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6709\u4e8e\u5149\u8fdc\u3001\u7ae5\u5927\u6797\u3001\u848b\u4e00\u82c7\u3001\u738b\u73cf\u3001\u8463\u8f85\u793d\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u6211\u662f\u2018\u80a1\u4efd\u5236\u7684\u9996\u521b\u8005\u2019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u6709\u5916\u53f7\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u2018\u5389\u975e\u5747\u8861\u2019\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u975e\u5747\u8861\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa\u6cd5\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u91cc\u6602\u00b7\u74e6\u5c14\u62c9\u65af\u63d0\u51fa\u5728\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u7075\u654f\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u8fc7\u5ea6\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u8fc7\u5269\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7684\u603b\u989d\u5fc5\u5b9a\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u74e6\u5c14\u62c9\u65af\u5747\u8861\u201d\u3002\u201c\u975e\u5747\u8861\u201d\u662f\u6307\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0d\u7075\u654f\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u5747\u8861\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u7b49\u897f\u65b9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0b\u7684\u975e\u5747\u8861\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5389\u4ee5\u5b8120\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u5373\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u975e\u5747\u8861\u7406\u8bba\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u4e24\u7c7b\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5e02\u573a\u4e3b\u4f53\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u4e3b\u7ecf\u8425\u3001\u81ea\u8d1f\u76c8\u4e8f\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u201d\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u4e3b\u7ecf\u8425\u3001\u4e0d\u53d7\u5e72\u9884\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u975e\u5747\u8861\u201d\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u53cc\u8f68\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u91cc\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u96be\u4ee5\u6446\u8131\u884c\u653f\u7684\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u201c\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u201d\u3002\u552f\u6709\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u5145\u5206\u81ea\u4e3b\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u7b2c\u4e00\u7c7b\u201c\u975e\u5747\u8861\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u575a\u6301\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u4ea7\u6743\u6539\u9769\u5165\u624b\u7684\u5b66\u7406\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ef7\u683c\u597d\u6bd4\u4ea4\u901a\u4fe1\u53f7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u518d\u597d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f2\u4eba\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b83\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5b88\u4fe1\u53f7\u3001\u4ea7\u751f\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1990\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e13\u8457\u300a\u975e\u5747\u8861\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u300b\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u591a\u6b21\u518d\u7248\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5341\u672c\u4e66\u4e4b\u4e00\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece1988\u5e74\u52302003\u5e74\uff0c\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u5f53\u4e8615\u5e74\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u5148\u540e\u4efb\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u8d22\u7ecf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u201c\u80a1\u4efd\u5236\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8d44\u672c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c1997\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u515a\u7684\u5341\u4e94\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff1b1998\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4e5d\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u62c5\u4efb\u8d77\u8349\u7ec4\u7ec4\u957f\u3001\u5386\u7ecf6\u5e74\u915d\u917f\u7684\u300a\u8bc1\u5238\u6cd5\u300b\u4ee5135\u7968\u8d5e\u6210\u9ad8\u7968\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u300a\u8bc1\u5238\u6295\u8d44\u57fa\u91d1\u6cd5\u300b\u8d77\u8349\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u4efb\u7ec4\u957f\u30022003\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u5728\u7b2c\u5341\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u9ad8\u7968\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56de\u9996\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u8bf4\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u523090\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8bd5\u70b9\u3001\u6682\u505c\u3001\u91cd\u542f\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u80a1\u4efd\u5236\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4e00\u5ea6\u9762\u4e34\u88ab\u5426\u5b9a\u3001\u88ab\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u53d1\u8868\u5357\u65b9\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece2003\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u53c8\u5f53\u4e86\u4e09\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u66fe\u4efb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u30022003\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u975e\u516c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8c03\u7814\u7ec4\uff0c\u7531\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u4efb\u7ec4\u957f\uff0c\u8d74\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3001\u8fbd\u5b81\u7b49\u5730\u8c03\u7814\u30022004\u5e74\uff0c17\u9875\u7684\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u975e\u516c\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u300b\u8fde\u540c\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u4e00\u5c01\u8a00\u8f9e\u6073\u5207\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u30022005\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u9f13\u52b1\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e2a\u4f53\u79c1\u8425\u7b49\u975e\u516c\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u5373\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u975e\u516c\u7ecf\u6d4e36\u6761\u201d\u3002\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u53c8\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u5389\u6c11\u8425\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u8457\u8ff0\u4e30\u800c\u6d89\u53ca\u9886\u57df\u5e7f\u3002\u6709\u5b66\u751f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5389\u8001\u5e08\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u72ec\u8457\u3001\u5408\u8457\u3001\u4e3b\u7f16\u3001\u5408\u7f16\u3001\u8bd1\u8457\uff0c\u5df2\u8fd1200\u90e8\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u897f\u65b9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u53f2\u3001\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u8f6c\u578b\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f26\u7406\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4fe1\u7528\u4f53\u7cfb\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6797\u6743\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u3001\u6276\u8d2b\u8def\u5f84\u63a2\u8ba8\u7b49\u6709\u6781\u5f3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u6027\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u6027\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u4e5f\u591a\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

2000\u5e7411\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u5389\u4ee5\u5b8170\u5c81\u751f\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5149\u534e\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662101\u6559\u5ba4\uff0c\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4e0a\u534a\u573a\uff0c\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u4f5c\u5b66\u672f\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8c08\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u5510\u5b8b\u8bd7\u8bcd\u6b23\u8d4f\u201d\uff1b\u4e0b\u534a\u573a\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u8bd7\u8bcd\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u201d\u3002\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u610f\u72b9\u672a\u5c3d\u7684\u5e08\u751f\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u8bd7\u8bcd\u6717\u8bf5\u4f1a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u7684\u8bd7\u8bcd\u529f\u5e95\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5c0f\u5b66\u548c\u4e2d\u5b66\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u56fd\u6587\u8001\u5e08\u3002\u8bd7\u8bcd\u683c\u5f8b\u662f\u8001\u5e08\u6559\u7684\uff0c\u8bd7\u97f5\u8bcd\u97f5\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0b\u529f\u592b\u719f\u8bb0\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bd7\u8bcd\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4fee\u517b\u6709\u6f5c\u79fb\u9ed8\u5316\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u574e\u5777\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u610f\u5fd7\u4ece\u672a\u6d88\u6c89\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u8bd7\u8bcd\u6ecb\u517b\u3002\u81ea1947\u5e74\u5728\u6545\u4e61\u4eea\u5f81\u5199\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\u8d77\uff0c\u5389\u4ee5\u5b8170\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u541f\u8bd7\u586b\u8bcd1400\u4f59\u9996\u3002\u4ed6\u5199\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u8bd7\u8bcd\uff0c\u8bd7\u5faa\u683c\u5f8b\uff0c\u8bcd\u9075\u8bcd\u724c\u3002\u8bd7\u4e2d\u6709\u5c71\u6cb3\u6c5f\u6d77\u3001\u5bb6\u56fd\u60c5\u6000\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5c81\u6708\u8dcc\u5b95\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u5fe7\u6b22\uff1b\u6709\u5c11\u5e74\u58ee\u6000\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u51b5\u5473\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5b66\u7406\u63a2\u5fae\u3001\u6cbb\u5b66\u611f\u609f\u3002\u201c\u4e0d\u6c42\u6d6e\u534e\uff0c\u4f46\u6c42\u8b66\u53e5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1951\u5e74\u7531\u6c85\u9675\u8d74\u957f\u6c99\u53c2\u52a0\u9ad8\u8003\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u586b\u4e86\u4e00\u9996\u201c\u9497\u5934\u51e4\u201d\uff1a\u201c\u6797\u95f4\u7ed5\uff0c\u6ce5\u6cde\u9053\uff0c\u6df1\u96e8\u540e\u659c\u9633\u7167\u3002\u6eaa\u6d41\u6ee1\uff0c\u7af9\u6865\u77ed\uff0c\u5cad\u6a2a\u96fe\u9694\uff0c\u5c81\u5bd2\u6625\u665a\uff0c\u8fd4\uff1f\u8fd4\uff1f\u8fd4\uff1f\u9752\u9752\u8349\uff0c\u6a31\u6843\u5c0f\uff0c\u6e10\u884c\u6e10\u89c9\u98ce\u5149\u597d\uff0c\u4e91\u70df\u6563\uff0c\u5cf0\u56de\u8f6c\uff0c\u83dc\u82b1\u5341\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u5ddd\u5e73\u5766\uff0c\u8d76\uff01\u8d76\uff01\u8d76\uff01\u201d21\u5c81\u7684\u8d76\u8003\u5b66\u5b50\u4eff\u4f5b\u9884\u77e5\u524d\u8def\u5d0e\u5c96\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u80fd\u201c\u8d76\uff01\u8d76\uff01\u8d76\uff01\u201d\uff0c\u7ec8\u5c06\u201c\u83dc\u82b1\u5341\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u5ddd\u5e73\u5766\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u66fe20\u4f59\u5e74\u65e0\u7f18\u8bb2\u53f0\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u4e09\u6b21\u88ab\u6284\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u88ab\u56da\u4e8e\u5317\u5927\u201c\u76d1\u6539\u5927\u9662\u201d\u3002\u5fe7\u5fc3\u56fd\u5bb6\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u611f\u53f9\u5bb6\u5ead\u906d\u9645\uff0c\u5728\u6c5f\u897f\u9ca4\u9c7c\u6d32\u5e72\u6821\uff0c\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u201c\u5bb6\u4e8b\u8bd5\u5fd8\u6000\uff0c\u56fd\u6101\u5fc3\u5e95\u6765\u201d\u7b49\u8bd7\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1976\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u603b\u7406\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u60b2\u5fe7\u4ea4\u96c6\uff0c\u4f5c\u300a\u91c7\u6851\u5b50\u300b\u4e00\u9615\uff0c\u201c\u58f0\u58f0\u54c0\u4e50\u50ac\u4eba\u6cea\uff0c\u5904\u5904\u7075\u5802\uff0c\u5904\u5904\u82b1\u5899\uff0c\u4e00\u591c\u4eac\u57ce\u6362\u7d20\u5986\u3002\u97f3\u5bb9\u867d\u5df2\u5929\u8fb9\u53bb\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u5fe7\u4f24\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u5f77\u5fa8\uff0c\u9884\u611f\u98ce\u6765\u96e8\u66f4\u72c2\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5468\u603b\u7406\u7684\u6df1\u60c5\u6000\u5ff5\uff0c\u5bf9\u7956\u56fd\u524d\u9014\u7684\u5fe7\u8651\uff0c\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u5386\u53f2\u8f6c\u6298\u7684\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u8dc3\u7136\u7eb8\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

1978\u5e74\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u5373\u5c06\u5f00\u542f\uff0c\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u5199\u4e0b\u201c\u5c71\u666f\u603b\u987b\u6a2a\u4fa7\u770b\uff0c\u665a\u6674\u4e5f\u662f\u8273\u9633\u5929\u201d\u7684\u8bd7\u53e5\u3002\u8fd9\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df248\u5c81\uff0c\u521a\u521a\u4ece\u8d44\u6599\u5ba4\u8d70\u5411\u8bb2\u53f0\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u201c\u8273\u9633\u5929\u201d\u521d\u9732\u66d9\u5149\u3002\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u201c\u80a1\u4efd\u5236\u201d\u6c47\u96c6\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u91d1\u5174\u529e\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u5c31\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u672a\u88ab\u91c7\u7eb3\u4e14\u53d7\u5230\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u201c\u660e\u4fee\u56fd\u4f01\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6808\u9053\uff0c\u6697\u5ea6\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u7684\u9648\u4ed3\u201d\u3002\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u6d41\u4f20\u751a\u5e7f\u7684\u4e00\u9996\u201c\u4e03\u7edd\u201d\uff1a\u201c\u968b\u4ee3\u4e0d\u5faa\u79e6\u6c49\u5f8b\uff0c\u660e\u4eba\u4e0d\u7740\u5b8b\u4eba\u88c5\u3002\u9648\u89c4\u5f53\u53d8\u7ec8\u987b\u53d8\uff0c\u7559\u4e0e\u513f\u5b59\u8bc4\u77ed\u957f\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4ee3\u6539\u9769\u8005\u5fc3\u8def\u5386\u7a0b\u7684\u5199\u7167\u30021981\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u5199\u4e0b\u8bd7\u53e5\u201c\u767b\u5c0f\u9601\uff0c\u671b\u524d\u5ddd\uff0c\u7f13\u6d41\u603b\u6bd4\u6025\u6d41\u5bbd\u3002\u4ece\u6765\u9ec4\u8001\u65e0\u4e3a\u6cbb\uff0c\u758f\u5bfc\u987a\u60c5\u56fd\u81ea\u5b89\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u683c\u5f8b\u8bd7\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u6e10\u8fdb\u6539\u9769\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u5e72\u9884\u3001\u4ee5\u201c\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u624b\u201d\u8c03\u8282\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6b64\u540e\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u5148\u751f\u7684\u79bb\u4e16\uff0c\u65b0\u5e0c\u671b\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u5218\u6c38\u597d\u8868\u793a\u60b2\u75db\u4e07\u5206\u3002<\/span>2\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u5218\u6c38\u597d\u5728\u65b0\u5e0c\u671b\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u4ed6\u5370\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u5148\u751f\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u73cd\u8d35\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5218\u6c38\u597d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u5148\u751f\u662f\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u63d0\u5021\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u63d0\u51fa\u80a1\u4efd\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u6539\u9769\u548c\u6c11\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u656c\u91cd\u7684\u524d\u8f88\u3001\u8001\u5e08\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u548c\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u5148\u751f\u76f8\u8bc6\u8fd130\u5e74\uff0c\u5218\u6c38\u597d\u591a\u6b21\u542c\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u8bfe\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u5757\u8ba8\u8bba\u3001\u8c03\u7814\u3002\u5728\u653f\u534f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4efb\u804c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u6709\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5f00\u4f1a\u3001\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/span>\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u5148\u751f<\/span>\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c\u5389\u6c11\u8425\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5389\u80a1\u4efd\u201d\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u5f00\u4f1a\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u6539\u9769\u3001\u6c11\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u89c1\u89e3\u90fd\u5bf9\u5218\u6c38\u597d\u542f\u53d1\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u79c1\u4e0b\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u8c08\u8bba\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u8c08\u5929\u8bf4\u5730\u3002\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u5148\u751f\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5218\u6c38\u597d\u7684\u826f\u5e08\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u76ca\u53cb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u6c11\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8c03\u7814\u548c\u63a8\u52a8<\/span>\u201c\u4e24\u4e2a36\u6761\u201d\u7684\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u5148\u751f\u5e26\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5218\u6c38\u597d\u5411<\/span><\/span>\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u5148\u751f<\/span>\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n
\n
\n

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\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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