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1992\u5e74\uff0c\u7acb\u987f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4ec5\u7528\u4e86\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u4fbf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8336\u5305\u9500\u552e\u989d\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u6709\u7387\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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01<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

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\u9996\u5148\u662f\u53e3\u5473\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u5bf9\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5473\u9053\u5c31\u662f\u738b\u9053\u3002\u628a\u4ea7\u54c1\u53e3\u5473\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6052\u5b9a\u7684\u8f83\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u5173\u952e\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7acb\u987f\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u56fe10-1\u00a0\u7acb\u987f\u7ea2\u8336<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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02<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u56fe10-2 \u7acb\u987f\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u79cd\u690d\u57fa\u5730<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e3a\u9002\u5e94\u6b27\u7f8e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5feb\u8282\u594f\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5b83\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u996e\u8336\u4f20\u7edf\u3002<\/strong>\u7acb\u987f\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5730\u5c06\u8336\u53f6\u62fc\u914d\u6210\u6ce1\u8336\u5305\uff0c\u65e2\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u8336\u53f6\u98ce\u5473\uff0c\u53c8\u65b9\u4fbf\u996e\u7528\uff1b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f31\u5316\u4e86\u8336\u53f6\u4ea7\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u53e3\u5473\uff0c\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u8336\u996e\u6d88\u8d39\u51b2\u6ce1\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u3001\u51b2\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u590d\u6742\u3001\u8336\u6e23\u4e0d\u6613\u5904\u7406\u3001\u559d\u5230\u8336\u6e23\u4e0d\u96c5\u7b49\u5f0a\u7aef\u3002\u7acb\u987f\u5728\u5f7b\u5e95\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8336\u53f6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5546\u54c1\u5fc5\u5907\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u548c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u8336\u53f6\u7684\u4f18\u826f\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5305\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u996e\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7acb\u987f\u7ea2\u8336\u5f88\u5feb\u98ce\u9761\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4e3a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6240\u559c\u7231\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e26\u53bb\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u4ee5\u5927\u4f17\u5316\u4ef7\u683c\u62d3\u5c55\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u62fc\u914d\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u8336\u5305\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5927\u751f\u4ea7\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u5927\u4f17\u5316\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u9500\u552e\u7684\u7acb\u987f\u9ec4\u724c\u7cbe\u9009\u7ea2\u8336\uff0c\u6bcf\u888b\u89810.4\u5143\uff0c\u6bcf\u514b\u4ec5\u97000.2\u5143\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u4f17\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u7acb\u987f\u7528\u65f6\u5c1a\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u3001\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u5927\u4f17\u5316\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u8d35\u65cf\u996e\u6599\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u4ef7\u683c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u8d70\u8fdb\u4e86\u8ffd\u6c42\u65f6\u5c1a\u5065\u5eb7\u996e\u98df\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u5e7f\u5927\u5e74\u8f7b\u6d88\u8d39\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u8336\u53f6\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u5927\u9646\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4ee5\u73b0\u4ee3\u6e20\u9053\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5206\u9500\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/strong>\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u3001\u5f00\u62d3\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6e20\u9053\u7f51\u7edc\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u30021972\u5e74\uff0c\u7acb\u987f\u88ab\u8054\u5408\u5229\u534e\u6536\u8d2d\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u8fd9\u5bb6\u5168\u7403\u6027\u8de8\u56fd\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8425\u9500\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u5f3a\u52bf\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u54c1\u724c\u6253\u9020\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/section>\n

03<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u4e00\u5207\u4ece\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u51fa\u53d1<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u662f\u7acb\u987f\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7528\u6237\u601d\u7ef4\u5c31\u662f\u7acb\u987f\u54c1\u724c\u7ecf\u4e45\u4e0d\u8870\u3001\u5386\u4e45\u5f25\u65b0\u7684\u79d8\u8bc0\u3002<\/strong>\u5fb7\u9c81\u514b\u5728\u300a\u4e3a\u6210\u679c\u800c\u7ba1\u7406\u300b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6210\u679c\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u5916\u90e8\uff0c\u800c<\/span>\u975e\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7acb\u987f\u603b\u662f\u5b5c\u5b5c\u4e0d\u5026\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u559c\u597d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7acb\u987f\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u8981\u62ff\u51fa\u9500\u552e\u989d\u76840.7%\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u559d\u8336\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5bf9\u8336\u53f6\u51b2\u6ce1\u3001\u9009\u6599\u548c\u5305\u88c5\u5f62\u5f0f\u7b49\u7684\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u8336\u53f6\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u4ee5\u53ca\u996e\u8336\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u8d8b\u52bf\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u7403\u8336\u996e\u6599\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7acb\u987f\u8fd8\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u611f\u5b98\u9879\u76ee\u5ba4\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u6709\u7684\u653e\u77e2\u5730\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u54c1\u724c\u4f20\u64ad\u4e0e\u63a8\u5e7f\u6709\u4e8b\u534a\u529f\u500d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7acb\u987f\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u5176\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u6c64\u59c6\u58eb\u00b7\u7acb\u987f\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u7ea2\u8336\u4f1a\u56e0\u6c34\u8d28\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5728\u53e3\u5473\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u5fae\u5999\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u72ec\u7279\u73b0\u8c61\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7acb\u987f\u516c\u53f8\u6839\u636e\u5404\u5730\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c34\u8d28\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6253\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u4e0e\u60a8\u5bb6\u4e61\u7684\u6c34\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u7acb\u987f\u7ea2\u8336\u201d\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3e\u63aa\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u7acb\u987f\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4e5f\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7acb\u987f\u54c1\u724c\u672c\u5730\u5316\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u7acb\u987f\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u7acb\u8db3\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u8336\u6587\u5316\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u8336\u53f6\u6709\u8f83\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u54c1\u7c7b\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u3001\u4ea7\u5730\u3001\u54c1\u7c7b\u3001\u8336\u5177\u3001\u573a\u6240\u3001\u51b2\u6ce1\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u6709\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u8ba9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u8be0\u91ca\u672c\u56fd\u56fd\u7cb9\u7684\u5916\u6765\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7acb\u987f\u5f7b\u5e95\u6253\u7834\u4ea7\u5730\u6982\u5ff5(\u5b83\u7684\u539f\u6599\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361)\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u8336\u54c1\u7c7b\u6982\u5ff5(\u9f99\u4e95\u3001\u94c1\u89c2\u97f3\u7b49)\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7528\u6c34\u4e00\u51b2\uff0c\u8336\u6c34\u7acb\u73b0\uff0c\u6676\u83b9\u900f\u4eae\uff0c\u54c1\u8d28\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5feb\u6d88\u5316(\u89c1\u56fe10-3)\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f7f\u5f97\u7acb\u987f\u8336\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d7\u4ea7\u5730\u3001\u8336\u53f6\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u7fa4\u4f53\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u4ea7\u54c1\u53e3\u5473\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5706\u6ee1\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u8336\u53f6\u6d88\u8d39\u51b2\u8c03\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u75db\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u7acb\u987f\u4e00\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5c31\u5feb\u901f\u5360\u636e\u5e02\u573a\u9500\u91cf\u699c\u9996\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe10-3\u00a0\u7acb\u987f\u51b2\u6ce1\u8336<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8336\u53f6\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u888b\u88c5\u7ea2\u8336\u6253\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u987f\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u4ea7\u54c1\u98ce\u683c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u501f\u6539\u53d8\u5f62\u8c61\u4e4b\u65f6\u5ef6\u957f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ebf\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u7eff\u8336\u3001\u8309\u8389\u8336\u548c\u94c1\u89c2\u97f3\u8336\u7b49\u7b26\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u53e3\u5473\u7684\u8336\u5305\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6df1\u5165\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff0c\u7acb\u987f\u4f9d\u9760\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5927\u4f17\u5316\u3001\u65f6\u5c1a\u5316\u5bf9\u6297\u7ecf\u5178\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u5c1a\u8336\u996e\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u9ad8\u7aef\u8def\u7ebf\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e02\u573a\u6bd4\u8f83\u72ed\u5c0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u80fd\u529b\u8981\u6c42\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8336\u4f01\u666e\u904d\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7aef\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u5f80\u5f80\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u9ad8\u7aef\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6253\u901a\u201c\u9ad8\u7aef\u201d\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u800c\u7acb\u987f\u53e6\u8f9f\u8e4a\u5f84\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u6355\u6349\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5012\u6210\u4e86\u65f6\u5c1a\u3001\u54c1\u4f4d\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/section>\n

04<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u4ece\u5356\u8336\u5230\u8d29\u5356\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/span><\/p>\n

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