{"id":45094,"date":"2023-11-01T14:31:02","date_gmt":"2023-11-01T14:31:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tyjzk.com\/?p=125117"},"modified":"2023-11-01T15:00:01","modified_gmt":"2023-11-01T15:00:01","slug":"%e4%bc%8a%e5%88%a9%e3%80%81%e8%92%99%e7%89%9b%e3%80%81%e9%a3%9e%e9%b9%a4%e3%80%81%e5%90%9b%e4%b9%90%e5%ae%9d%e4%ba%89%e7%9b%b8%e8%a6%81%e5%8a%a0%e8%bf%9b%e5%a5%b6%e7%b2%89%e7%9a%84hmo%ef%bc%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tyjzk.com\/?p=45094","title":{"rendered":"\u4f0a\u5229\u3001\u8499\u725b\u3001\u98de\u9e64\u3001\u541b\u4e50\u5b9d\u4e89\u76f8\u8981\u52a0\u8fdb\u5976\u7c89\u7684HMO\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u4e48\u6765\u5934\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u6d88\u606f\u4e00\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u59da\u6590\u7684\u5fae\u4fe1\u201c\u7206\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u540c\u884c\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7d2f\u79ef\u5230\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u6c34\u5e93\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u95f8\u95e8\uff0c\u671d\u5979\u6c79\u6d8c\u800c\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u5065\u59d4\u53d1\u5e03\u516c\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u6bcd\u4e73\u4f4e\u805a\u7cd6\uff08HMOs\uff09\u4e2d\u76842\u2019-FL\uff082\u2019-\u5ca9\u85fb\u7cd6\u57fa\u4e73\u7cd6\uff09\u548cLNnT\uff08\u4e73\u7cd6-N-\u65b0\u56db\u7cd6\uff09\u6b63\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\u4e3a\u98df\u54c1\u8425\u517b\u5f3a\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u914d\u65b9\u5976\u7c89\u3001\u8c03\u5236\u4e73\u7c89\uff08\u513f\u7ae5\u7528\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u7279\u6b8a\u533b\u5b66\u5a74\u513f\u98df\u54c1\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c2'-\u5ca9\u85fb\u7cd6\u57fa\u4e73\u7cd6\u9650\u5236\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u4e3a0.7g\/L\u20142.4g\/L\uff08\u4ee5\u7eaf\u54c1\u8ba1\uff09\uff0c\u4e73\u7cd6-N-\u65b0\u56db\u7cd6\u9650\u5236\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u4e3a0.2g\/L\u20140.6g\/L\uff08\u4ee5\u7eaf\u54c1\u8ba1\uff09\u3002[1]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u6b21\u516c\u544a\u4e2d\u8fd8\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u83b7\u6279\u540d\u5355\u3002\u540d\u5355\u4e2d\u4fbf\u6709\u8499\u725b\u96c6\u56e2\u63a7\u80a1\u4f01\u4e1a\u8679\u6479\u751f\u7269\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1\u7684HMO\u539f\u6599\u3002\u8679\u6479\u751f\u7269\u4e5f\u662f\u672c\u6b21\u83b7\u6279\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u800c\u59da\u6590\u662f\u8679\u6479\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u53d1\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u76d1\u6d4b\u8bc4\u4f30\u53f8\u7f51\u7ad9\u622a\u56fe<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u5976\u7c89\u884c\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u7b49\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0cHMO\u5df2\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u5e94\u7528\u591a\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/strong>2015\u5e74\uff0c\u9996\u6b3e\u6dfb\u52a0HMO\u7684\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u914d\u65b9\u98df\u54c1\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u3001\u4e2d\u4e1c\u3001\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u7b49\u5168\u7403160\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u9646\u7eed\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5747\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5546\u7b49\u6e20\u9053\u8fdb\u5165\u3002[2]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u59da\u6590\u544a\u8bc9FBIF\uff0c\u5979\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u5f97\u77e5\u83b7\u6279\u540e\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u5f00\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u201c\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u7684\u5fae\u4fe1\u4e5f\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u2018\u7206\u2019\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u9ad8\u5174\u4e86\u4e00\u4f1a\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u53c8\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\u5e86\u795d\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c31\u56de\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cHMO\u5bf9\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\u7684\u8425\u517b\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5976\u4f01\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u653b\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u201d\u4e2d\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u6731\u4e39\u84ec\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u88ab\u91c7\u8bbf\u8005\u4f9b\u56fe<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8679\u6479\u751f\u7269\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d66\u4e1c\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u62e5\u6709\u5148\u8fdb\u5408\u6210\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u7531\u8499\u725b\u5b75\u5316\u63a7\u80a1\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672c\u6b21\u83b7\u6279\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u5bb6\u672c\u571f\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u8679\u6479\u751f\u7269\u7684\u201c\u7a81\u7834\u201d\u8def\u5f84\u4fbf\u662f\u56fd\u4ea7HMO\u7a81\u56f4\u7684\u5207\u7247\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u8bd5\u7740\u8fd8\u539f\u56fd\u4ea7HMO\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u7834\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u58c1\u5792\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u8bfb\u5b8c\u672c\u6587\u4f60\u5c06\u4e86\u89e3\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

1\u3001HMO\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

2\u3001\u56fd\u4ea7HMO\u662f\u81ea\u7814\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u201c\u5361\u8116\u5b50\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

3\u3001HMO\u7684\u83b7\u6279\uff0c\u5bf9\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u5976\u7c89\u5e02\u573a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u7b49\u5f85HMO<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

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10\u67089\u65e5\uff0cHMO\u6b63\u5f0f\u83b7\u6279\uff01\u98de\u9e64\u63a8\u51faHMO\u5976\u7c89\uff1b10\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0HMO\u6210\u5206\uff01\u541b\u4e50\u5b9d\u63a8\u51fa\u5c0f\u5c0f\u9c81\u73ed\u201c\u8be0\u7ef4\u7231\u672a\u6765\u201d\u5976\u7c89\uff1b10\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u9886\u51a0\u201d\u800c\u6765\uff01\u4f0a\u5229\u91d1\u9886\u51a0\u63a8\u51faHMO\u5976\u7c89\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u98de\u9e64\u3001\u541b\u4e50\u5b9d\u5976\u7c89\u3001<\/span>\u4f0a\u5229\u91d1\u9886\u51a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u7b79\u5907\u591a\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2010\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9HMO\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u8bc1\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u3002\u201c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u505c\u7559\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u89c9\u5f97\u5b83\uff08HMO\uff09\u597d\u50cf\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4f1a\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5389\u5bb3\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u578b\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u611f\u89c9\u79bb\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u8fd8\u6709\u70b9\u8fdc\u3002\u201d\u8679\u6479\u65b9\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76f4\u52305\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7aef\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u611f\u77e5\u5230HMO\u79bb\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8fd1\u30022015\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fdFDA\uff08Food and DrugAdministration\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u54c1\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff09\u6279\u51c6\u76f8\u5e94\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u9996\u6b3e\u6dfb\u52a0HMO\u7684\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u914d\u65b9\u98df\u54c1\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u767e\u4f59\u5e74\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd-\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7c4d\u513f\u79d1\u533b\u751fTheodor Escherich\u6559\u6388\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u513f\u79d1\u533b\u5e08Ernst Moro\u8bc1\u5b9e\u6bcd\u4e73\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u7cd6\u6210\u5206\u80fd\u591f\u5f71\u54cd\u80a0\u9053\u83cc\u7fa4\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u751f\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6539\u79f0\u4e3a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6bcd\u4e73\u4f4e\u805a\u7cd6\u3002[3]\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u63a2\u7d22\u540e\uff0c\u9996\u6b3e\u4ea7\u54c1\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2016\u5e74\uff0c\u8499\u725b\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u5728\u505a\u65e9\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cHMO\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5a74\u914d\u5976\u7c89\u6bcd\u4e73\u5316\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u201d\u8499\u725b\u65b9\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0HMO\u539f\u6599\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u6b27\u7f8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u56e0\u539f\u6599\u6280\u672f\u58c1\u5792\u9ad8\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u539f\u6599\u5de8\u5934\u624b\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u840c\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u505a\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u7684HMO\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5361\u8116\u5b50\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f46\uff0c\u201c\u60f3\u201d\u5230\u5c31\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u66f4\u522b\u8bf4\u201c\u505a\u201d\u5230\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2020\u5e74\uff0c\u8679\u6479\u521b\u59cb\u56e2\u961f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u4e2d\u56fd\u5988\u5988\u6d88\u8d39\u8c03\u7814\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e861200\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5988\u5988\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5988\u5988\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u60a8\u6700\u62c5\u5fc3\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u6210\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u54ea\u9879\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u201d\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u2014\u2014\u6392\u5728\u524d\u4e24\u4f4d\u7684\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u548c\u80a0\u9053\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u539f\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u662f\u6bcd\u4e73\u5316\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8d70\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u4f46\uff0cHMOs\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f53\u5916\u5408\u6210\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684HMOs\u4e0e\u80a0\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u95f4\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u590d\u6742\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u6240\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/strong>[6]\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u662f\uff0cHMOs\u5bf9\u6539\u5584\u80a0\u9053\u83cc\u7fa4\u5fae\u751f\u6001\u3001\u7ef4\u6301\u80a0\u5c4f\u969c\u3001\u8c03\u8282\u514d\u75ab\u3001\u62b5\u6297\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u53ca\u4fc3\u8fdb\u795e\u7ecf\u53d1\u80b2\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002[2]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u82f1\u654f\u7279+\u6d77\u5916\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8981\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u4ece\u201c\u60f3\u505a\u201d\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u505a\u5230\u201d\u548c\u201c\u505a\u597d\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2016\u5e74\uff0c\u8499\u725b\u8054\u5408\u7f8e\u56fdUC DAVIS\u3001\u5317\u5927\u533b\u5b66\u90e8\u3001\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u6240\u3001\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5927\u8fde\u5316\u7269\u6240\u7b49\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u9876\u5c16\u79d1\u7814\u9662\u6240\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bcd\u4e73\u4e2dHMOs\u6784\u6210\u5f00\u5c55\u76f8\u5173\u961f\u5217\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u201c\u6700\u65e9\u671f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u627e\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u9876\u5c16\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6709\u5251\u6865\u751f\u7269\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u3001\u5317\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u540c\u65f6\u914d\u5907\u4e86\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728HMO\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u56e2\u961f\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e00\u534a\u662f\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u201d\u8679\u6479\u65b9\u900f\u6f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u6b21\u7684\u91cd\u590d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u521b\u65b0\u4e0d\u662f\u6613\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4ece0\u52301\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06HMOs\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\uff08Generally Recognized as Safe\uff0cGRAS\uff09\u7269\u8d28\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b\u6b27\u6d32\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u98df\u54c1\u6807\u51c6\u5c40\u5c06HMOs\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u98df\u54c1\u539f\u6599\uff08Novel Food\uff09\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5219\u662f\u6309\u7167\u8425\u517b\u5f3a\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u53bb\u5ba1\u6279\u7684\u3002[4]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u8425\u517b\u5f3a\u5316\u5242\u8003\u8bc4\u7684\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u8425\u517b\u5f3a\u5316\u5242\u4f1a\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ece\u5b89\u5168\u8fd8\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u79d1\u7814\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u8003\u8bc4\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/strong>\u8679\u6479\u65b9\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2023\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u6bcd\u4e73\u4f4e\u805a\u7cd6\uff08HMOs\uff09\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5171\u8bc6\u300b\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u6761\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\uff0cHMOs\u662f\u6bcd\u4e73\u4e2d\u542b\u91cf\u7b2c\u4e09\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u652f\u6301\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u7b49\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u80a0\u9053\u83cc\u7fa4\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u914d\u65b9\u7b49\u98df\u54c1\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0HMOs\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u7b49\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u8425\u517b\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u4e8c\u662fHMOs\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u53d1\u9175\u6cd5\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5176\u7528\u4e8e\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u914d\u65b9\u98df\u54c1\u7b49\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002\u4e09\u662fHMOs\u5df2\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u6279\u51c6\u548c\/\u6216\u4e0a\u5e02\u4f7f\u7528\u3002[2]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u660e\u786eHMO\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u5219\u662f\u660e\u786e\u76ee\u524dHMO\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761\u5219\u662f\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u56fd\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u800c\u8fd9\u4e09\u6761\u770b\u4f3c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u6b21\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6bcd\u4e73\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u7ea67%\u7684\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d80%\u662f\u4e73\u7cd6\uff0c\u5176\u4f5920%\u7531HMO\u7ec4\u6210\u3002HMO\u5728\u6bcd\u4e73\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u725b\u3001\u7f8a\u4e73\u4e2d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u6bcd\u4e73\u4e2d\u76841%\uff5e10%\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u725b\u3001\u7f8a\u4e73\u4e2d\u7684HMO\u4e3a\u9178\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u6bcd\u4e73\u4e2d\u7684HMO\u4ee5\u4e2d\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c\u4eba\u4e73\u4e2dHMO\u7531\u4e94\u79cd\u5355\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff08glucose\uff0cGlc\uff09\uff0c\u534a\u4e73\u7cd6\uff08galactose\uff0cGal\uff09\uff0cN-\u4e59\u9170\u6c28\u57fa\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff08N-acetylglucosamine\uff0cGlcNAc\uff09\uff0cL-\u5ca9\u85fb\u7cd6\uff08fucose\uff0cFuc\uff09\u548c\u553e\u6db2\u9178\uff08sialic acid\uff0csia\uff09\u3002[3]<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

HMOs\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u5355\u5143<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e2d\u6027\u5ca9\u85fb\u7cd6\u57fa\u5316HMOs\u3001\u4e2d\u6027\u975e\u5ca9\u85fb\u7cd6\u57fa\u5316HMOs\u548c\u9178\u6027\u553e\u6db2\u9178\u5316HMOs\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684HMO\u3002\u800c\u4ece\u53d1\u73b0\u5230\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7200\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684HMO\u4ece\u6bcd\u4e73\u4e2d\u88ab\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u3002[3]<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cHMO\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u578b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u7684HMO\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u800c\u76ee\u524d\uff0cHMOs\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u5316\u5b66\u6cd5\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u53d1\u9175\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u9176\u4fc3\u5408\u6210\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u83b7\u6279\u901a\u8fc7\u524d\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u4f01\u4e1a\u5411\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u51e0\u79cdHMOs\u4e2d\uff0c2'-FL\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u9176\u4fc3\u5408\u6210\u6cd5\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u53d1\u9175\u6cd5\uff0c\u800cLNnT\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u53d1\u9175\u6cd5\u3002[2]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8679\u6479\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8981\u653b\u514b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u975e\u5e38\u591a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u83cc\u682a\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8981\u4ece\u51e0\u5343\u79cd\u83cc\u682a\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u7b5b\u51fa\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6666\u6da9\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u590d\u523b\u201dHMO\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u9002\u5408\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u5927\u6d77\u635e\u9488\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u5916\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u540e\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4ea7\u54c1\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u53d8\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u521b\u65b0\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece0\u52301\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u6f2b\u957f\uff0c\u9053\u963b\u4e14\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u56e0\u4e3a\u89c9\u5f97\u96be\uff0c\u5c31\u8d70\u90fd\u4e0d\u8d70\uff0c\u90a3\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u59da\u6590\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u5173\u5173\u867d\u96be\u8fc7\uff0c\u5173\u5173\u4e5f\u8981\u8fc7<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u83b7\u6279\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u542c\u5230\u6d88\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u559c\u60a6\u8fd8\u672a\u6301\u7eed\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5728\u8679\u6479\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u5df2\u5feb\u901f\u8fd0\u8f6c\u3002\u201cHMO\u7684\u83b7\u6279\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u539f\u6599\u4f01\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6d77\u5173\u6e05\u5173\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8679\u6479\u751f\u7269\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9700\u8981\u5728\u62ff\u5230\u6279\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u62ff\u751f\u4ea7\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u3002\u201d\u8679\u6479\u65b9\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u59da\u6590\u5c06\u5176\u6bd4\u55bb\u6253\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u5173\u4e00\u5173\u7684\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u5173\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u5c31\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8981\u6295\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u5173\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u800c\u8fd9\u573a\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e7\u670d\u7684\u73a9\u5bb6\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6ce8\u518c\u8d26\u53f7\u7b49\u5f85\u5ba1\u6838\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u5e26\u7740\u6210\u719f\u7684\u88c5\u5907\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u7a7a\u964d\u65b0\u670d\u3002\u800c\u65b0\u670d\u672c\u571f\u73a9\u5bb6\uff0c\u8981\u505a\u7684\u663e\u7136\u66f4\u591a\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u5982\u679c\u9009\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u5efa\u5382\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u672c\u8981\u6bd4\u56fd\u5185\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u65e9\u8bd5\u8dd1\u3002\u201d\u4f46\uff0c\u8679\u6479\u751f\u7269\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u66f4\u6f2b\u957f\u3001\u66f4\u8270\u96be\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u505a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u592a\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fdb\u53e3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e73\u4f01\u5c06\u5b58\u5728\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c\u8499\u725b\u5b75\u5316\u63a7\u80a1\u8679\u6469\u751f\u7269\u7684\u521d\u8877\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5c06\u8679\u6479\u751f\u7269\u6253\u9020\u6210\u4e3aHMO\u539f\u65992B\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u7740\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u201c\u5361\u8116\u5b50\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u662f\u6c38\u6052\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u591f\u5728HMO\u8d5b\u9053\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u539f\u6599\u5de8\u5934\u540c\u53f0\u7ade\u6280\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8679\u6479\u65b9\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u51e0\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\uff1a2007\u5e74\uff5e2017\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u91cf\u589e\u957f20%\u30022019\u548c2020\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6307\u6570\u5206\u522b\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u88ab\u91c7\u8bbf\u8005\u4f9b\u56fe<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5c31HMOs\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u5927\u5b66\u5f20\u5170\u5a01\u6559\u6388\u66fe\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5e94\u505a\u5230\u4e09\u70b9\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u52a0\u5927\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u5f04\u6e05\u5176\u91cf\u6548\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53bb\u53d1\u6398\u5176\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/strong>[5]<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6839\u636eBlueWeaveConsulting\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c2022\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u6bcd\u4e73\u4f4e\u805a\u7cd6\uff08HMO\uff09\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u4e3a1.99\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u57282023\uff5e2029\u5e74\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u4ee522.9%\u7684\u590d\u5408\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7387\u5f3a\u52b2\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u52302029\u5e74\u5c06\u8fbe\u52308.43\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

[1] \u90ed\u94c1\uff0c\u300a\u6bcd\u4e73\u4f4e\u805a\u7cd6\u201c\u95f8\u95e8\u201d\u5f00\u542f\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u5976\u7c89\u914d\u65b9\u5927\u6218\u6253\u54cd\u300b\uff0c2023\u5e7410\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u65b0\u4eac\u62a5<\/span><\/p>\n

[2] \u4e2d\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u4f1a\uff0c\u300a\u6bcd\u4e73\u4f4e\u805a\u7cd6\uff08HMOs\uff09\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5171\u8bc6\u300b\uff0c2023\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u5b66\u62a5<\/span><\/p>\n

[3] \u59dc\u7490\u3001\u8521\u5a01\uff0c\u300a\u6bcd\u4e73\u4f4e\u805a\u7cd6\u5728\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5c55\u671b\u300b\uff0c2023\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u513f\u79d1\u6742\u5fd7<\/span><\/p>\n

[4] \u9648\u79b9\u542b\u3001\u674e\u5de7\u6167\u3001\u674e\u5ca9\u3001\u82cf\u5029\u3001\u90ed\u6b22\u65b0\u3001\u6bb5\u52c3\u5e06\u3001\u5b5f\u7965\u6668\uff0c\u300a\u957f\u53cc\u6b67\u6746\u83cc\u5a74\u513f\u4e9a\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u6bcd\u4e73\u4f4e\u805a\u7cd6\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u673a\u5236\u53ca\u76ca\u751f\u4f5c\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u300b\uff0c2023\u5e747\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u79d1\u5b66<\/span><\/p>\n

[5] \u767d\u9a79\uff0c\u300a\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\u300b\uff0c2023\u5e747\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u65e5\u62a5\u7f51<\/span><\/p>\n

[6] \u5f90\u98a2\u8f69\u3001\u5218\u5a67\u96ef\u3001\u5c1a\u4f73\u8403\u3001\u5b5f\u7965\u6668\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u4e73\u4f4e\u805a\u7cd6\u4e0e\u80a0\u9053\u83cc\u7fa4\u4e92\u4f5c\u53ca\u5176\u8c03\u8282\u5a74\u513f\u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u300b\uff0c2023\u5e747\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u79d1\u6280<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6765\u6e90\uff1aFBIF<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aPanda<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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