{"id":45993,"date":"2023-12-08T09:27:24","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T09:27:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tyjzk.com\/?p=127232"},"modified":"2023-12-08T09:30:01","modified_gmt":"2023-12-08T09:30:01","slug":"%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e5%b0%b1%e6%98%af%e6%97%b6%e5%b0%9a%ef%bc%8c%e4%bc%81%e4%b8%9a%e5%b0%86%e7%bb%a7%e7%bb%ad%e6%bb%a1%e8%b6%b3%e6%b6%88%e8%b4%b9%e8%80%85%e5%af%b9%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e6%80%a7%e9%a5%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tyjzk.com\/?p=45993","title":{"rendered":"\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u65f6\u5c1a\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u6ee1\u8db3\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u996e\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u996e\u6599\u8425\u9500\u516c\u53f8(BMC)\u603b\u7ecf\u7406Gary Hemphill\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u63a8\u52a8\u5f53\u4eca\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u996e\u6599\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4:\u201c\u529f\u80fd\u996e\u6599\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u88ab\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u522b\u6240\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9700\u6c42\u8fd8\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u6269\u5927\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8425\u9500\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u56f4\u7ed5\u80fd\u91cf\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u8be5\u54c1\u7c7b\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4efd\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u6267\u884c\u6458\u8981:\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u996e\u6599\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c2023\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u996e\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6d88\u8d39\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005(\u5a74\u513f\u6f6e\u4e00\u4ee3\u3001\u5343\u79a7\u4e00\u4ee3\u3001X\u4e16\u4ee3\u548cZ\u4e16\u4ee3)\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u996e\u6599\u6700\u5438\u5f15\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u5343\u79a7\u4e00\u4ee3\u6700\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u4f46X\u4e16\u4ee3\u548cZ\u4e16\u4ee3\u4ecd\u6709\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa:\u201c\u4ece\u4e00\u65f6\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u503e\u5411\u3001\u957f\u671f\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u77ed\u671f\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u4e0e\u5e74\u9f84\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u54c1\u724c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ed6\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u5904\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u996e\u6599\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u53e3\u5473\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u201d\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u53e3\u5473\u662f\u54c1\u724c\u4f20\u8fbe\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u597d\u5904\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u53e3\u5473\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6e34\u671b\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u82f1\u654f\u7279\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u996e\u6599\u548c\u8425\u517b\u5206\u6790\u5e08Adriana Chychula\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u8868\u793a:\u201c\u529f\u80fd\u996e\u6599\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ed9\u54c1\u724c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8981\u8ddf\u4e0a\u65b0\u5174\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u89c6\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5473\u9053\u662f\u6572\u95e8\u7816\uff0c\u5c06\u76f8\u5173\u6210\u5206\u4e0e\u5fae\u91cf\u8425\u517b\u7d20\u53ca\u5176\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u53e3\u6e34\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u65f6\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f17\u91cc\u591a\u5c3c\u4e9a\u96c6\u56e2(Freedonia Group)\u7684Cara Rasch\u57287\u6708\u4efd\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u996e\u6599\u8d8b\u52bf\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u5bfb\u6c42\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6210\u5206\u300b\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u996e\u6599\u5728\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Rasch\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u75ab\u60c5\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6539\u5584\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u9884\u9632\u75be\u75c5\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u201c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e00\u76f4\u5173\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8d2d\u4e70\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u6216\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u6539\u5584\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u996e\u6599\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u2018\u98df\u54c1\u5373\u836f\u7269\u2019\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u75ab\u60c5\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u2014\u2014\u5b9a\u671f\u953b\u70bc\u3001\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5929\u7136\u98df\u7269\u7b49\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6613\u611f\u6027\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Rasch\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u996e\u6599\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece2020\u5e74\u52302022\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u63a8\u51fa\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8ba4\u77e5\u5ea6\u548c\u91c7\u7528\u7387\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u201d\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u996e\u6599\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4ecd\u7136\u201c\u589e\u957f\u7279\u522b\u5feb\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0eBMC\u7684Hemphill\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0cRasch\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u662f\u5438\u5f15\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u996e\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5979\u5efa\u8bae\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u996e\u6599\u5236\u9020\u5546\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9488\u5bf9\u6e38\u620f\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002\u201c\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u53d7\u4f17\u662f\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u996e\u6599\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u589e\u5f3a\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u6c34\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u8425\u517b\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u654f\u5ea6\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u63d0\u5347\u548c\u51cf\u538b\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u8425\u9500\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u996e\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u9020\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d7\u4f17\u4ea7\u751f\u5171\u9e23\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Rasch\u8bf4\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u8ffd\u6c42\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5728\u5bb6\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ed9\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u996e\u6599\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u996e\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u7ed9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

BMC\u7684Hemphill\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5bf9\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u6027\u7684\u5171\u9e23\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a:\u201c\u80fd\u91cf\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u6700\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u3001\u653e\u677e\u548c\u6d88\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Hemphill\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4ece\u996e\u6599\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u5bf9\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u597d\u5904\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u201c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u996e\u6599\u7c7b\u522b\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5305\u542b\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4ea7\u54c1\u66f4\u6210\u529f\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u5982\u78b3\u9178\u8f6f\u996e\u6599\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u521b\u65b0\u5230\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0cHemphill\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4fbf\u5229\u5728\u6240\u6709\u63d0\u795e\u996e\u6599\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e2d\u201c\u8d77\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ece\u5305\u88c5\u5230\u8d2d\u4e70\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4fbf\u5229\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Rasch\u8fd8\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5982\u4f55\u968f\u7740\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u73a9\u5bb6\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u996e\u7528\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u542b\u91cf\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u996e\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u5e74\u957f\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5219\u4e0d\u60f3\u559d\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u3002\u201c\u4e3b\u8981\u996e\u7528\u80fd\u91cf\u996e\u6599\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba(\u5c24\u5176\u662f18-24\u5c81\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba)\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u62c5\u5fc3\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u6216\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5fcd\u53d7\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5496\u5561\u56e0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9ad8\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u996e\u6599\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d7\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8ffd\u6367\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u996e\u6599\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u82f1\u654f\u7279\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u9884\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u9884\u7b97\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u8d2d\u4e70\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u996e\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

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