{"id":48020,"date":"2021-09-28T07:48:06","date_gmt":"2021-09-28T07:48:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tyjzk.com\/?p=60344"},"modified":"2021-09-28T08:00:01","modified_gmt":"2021-09-28T08:00:01","slug":"%e8%8f%b2%e5%88%a9%e6%99%ae%c2%b7%e7%a7%91%e7%89%b9%e5%8b%92%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ba%e4%ba%86%e5%8f%af%e6%8c%81%e7%bb%ad%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%ef%bc%8c%e8%90%a5%e9%94%80%e6%98%af%e5%90%a6%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tyjzk.com\/?p=48020","title":{"rendered":"\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u79d1\u7279\u52d2\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8425\u9500\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u505a\u51cf\u6cd5\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u75ab\u60c5\u8d8b\u4e8e\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u5f7b\u5e95\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u79d1\u7279\u52d2\u5148\u751f\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u547c\u5401\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u8425\u9500\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u547c\u5401\u5e76\u4e14\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u6458\u81ea\u300aThe Marketing Journal\u300b\uff0c\u7531\u79d1\u7279\u52d2\u589e\u957f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5185\u5bb9\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u542f\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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01<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

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02<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u53cd\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6b63\u5728\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u201c\u65ad\u820d\u79bb\u201d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u5c11\u5403\u5c11\u4e70\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5bf9\u201c\u4ea7\u54c1\u201d\u7684\u6742\u4e71\u505a\u51fa\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u505a\u51cf\u6cd5\uff0c\u8f6c\u5356\u95f2\u7f6e\u7269\u54c1\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5316\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u62e5\u6709\u6c7d\u8f66\u751a\u81f3\u623f\u5c4b\u90fd\u4e0d\u592a\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u79df\u623f\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8d2d\u4e70\u548c\u62e5\u6709\u623f\u4ea7\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u53cd\u589e\u957f\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\u5728\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u534e\u5179\u534e\u65af\u7684\u8bd7\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c<\/span><\/section>\n
\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u592a\u7e41\u6742\u4e86......<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5f97\u5230\u548c\u82b1\u8d39\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7cbe\u529b<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u5f88\u5c11\u770b\u5230\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff01\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n
\u53cd\u589e\u957f\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u62c5\u5fc3\u6d88\u8d39\u5c06\u8d85\u8fc7\u5730\u7403\u7684\u627f\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\u30021970\u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u4e3a37\u4ebf\u3002\u5230 2011 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u5230 70 \u4ebf\u30022020 \u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u4e3a 77 \u4ebf\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u9884\u8ba1\u5230 2050 \u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u5c06\u589e\u957f\u5230 98 \u4ebf\u3002\u574f\u6d88\u606f\u662f\u5730\u7403\u65e0\u6cd5\u517b\u6d3b\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u4eba\u3002\u8015\u5730\u6570\u91cf\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8d2b\u7620\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u51e0\u7247\u6d77\u6d0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u6d3b\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u3002\u00a0\u53cd\u589e\u957f\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u547c\u5401\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u7269\u8d28\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u8d2b\u7a77\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6e34\u671b\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u8d2a\u5a6a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u7aed\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u5236\u9020\u201c\u865a\u5047\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7ec4\u7531\u6c14\u5019\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u5927\u91cf\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684\u78b3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6c61\u67d3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u6c34\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u661f\u7403\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6c14\u5019\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u975e\u5e38\u5c0a\u91cd\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u62c5\u5fe7\u7740\u5730\u7403\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7406\u667a\u7684\u98df\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7d20\u98df\u8005\u548c\u7eaf\u7d20\u98df\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u6740\u6b7b\u52a8\u7269\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u98df\u7269\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u690d\u7269\u3001\u852c\u83dc\u548c\u6c34\u679c\u996e\u98df\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5403\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u8425\u517b\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u755c\u7267\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5c06\u725b\u548c\u9e21\u517b\u80a5\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u5feb\u901f\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6740\u6b7b\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee5\u51fa\u552e\u52a8\u7269\u5668\u5b98\u4ee5\u8c0b\u53d6\u5229\u6da6\u3002\u5976\u725b\u662f\u7532\u70f7\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6392\u653e\u6e90\uff0c\u7532\u70f7\u4f1a\u52a0\u70ed\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5730\u7403\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\u878d\u5316\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u6d2a\u6c34\u3002\u8981\u751f\u4ea7\u4e00\u516c\u65a4\u725b\u8089\uff0c\u9700\u8981 15,000 \u81f3 20,000 \u5347\u6c34\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u9972\u6599\u6765\u5582\u517b\u52a8\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u547c\u5401\u4e0d\u8981\u7834\u574f\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u4fee\u7406\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u88c5\u9970\u5b83\u4eec\u6216\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u73af\u4fdd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u597d\u3001\u66f4\u5c11\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6279\u8bc4\u50cf Zara \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6bcf\u4e24\u5468\u751f\u4ea7\u4e00\u5957\u65b0\u7684\u5973\u88c5\u6b3e\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6b3e\u5f0f\u53ea\u5728\u4e24\u5468\u5185\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002\u73af\u4fdd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u53cd\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5e9f\u5f03\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\u884c\u4e1a\u5145\u6ee1\u654c\u610f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u662f\u73af\u4fdd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002[iii]<\/span>\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u9650\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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03<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5730\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u65e0\u4f11\u6b62\u7684\u589e\u957f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3b\u5f20\u653e\u7f13\u589e\u957f\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u3002\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u6211\u4eec\u8017\u5c3d\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5730\u7403\u9020\u6210\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u7834\u574f\u30021972 \u5e74\uff0cDonella H. Meadows\u3001Dennis L. Meadows \u548c Jergen Randers \u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6781\u9650\u201d\u7684\u8457\u540d\u7814\u7a76[iv]\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u7f57\u9a6c\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u59d4\u6258\u5e76\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u4e13\u5bb6\u56e2\u961f\u7f16\u5199\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a World3 \u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86 1900 \u5e74\u81f3 2100 \u5e74\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e16\u754c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u957f\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7ed3\u679c\u7684 12 \u79cd\u60c5\u666f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u666f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u7387\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\u67af\u7aed\u548c\u571f\u5730\u548c\u7cae\u98df\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7834\u574f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u627f\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u6d88\u8d39\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u5730\u7403\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002.\u4ed6\u4eec\u8868\u660e\u5730\u7403\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f9b\u5e94\u4eba\u7c7b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5e76\u5438\u6536\u5371\u9669\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6781\u9650\u5df2\u7ecf\u66f4\u65b0\u3002[v] \u6bcf\u6b21\u5173\u4e8e\u5730\u7403\u627f\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u589e\u957f\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u548c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u671f\u671b\u9020\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
\u201c\u81ea 1900 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u4e86 10-20 \u5398\u7c73\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u975e\u6781\u5730\u51b0\u5ddd\u6b63\u5728\u6d88\u9000\uff0c\u590f\u5b63\u5317\u6781\u6d77\u51b0\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u539a\u5ea6\u6b63\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n
\u201c2002 \u5e74\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7cae\u98df\u53ca\u519c\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a 75% \u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u6e14\u4e1a\u8fbe\u5230\u6216\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u6355\u635e\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4ee5\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u65b9\u5f0f\u6355\u635e\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u9cd5\u9c7c\u6e14\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u9cd5\u9c7c\u7269\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u88ab\u63a8\u5411\u751f\u7269\u706d\u7edd\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n
\u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u767e\u540d\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u571f\u58e4\u6d41\u5931\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u5168\u7403\u8bc4\u4f30\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u7528\u5730\u7684 38%\uff0c\u5373\u8fd1 14 \u4ebf\u82f1\u4ea9\u5df2\u7ecf\u9000\u5316\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n
\u516c\u6c11\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u65e5\u76ca\u77ed\u7f3a\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u4f9b\u5e94\u51cf\u5c11\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u3001\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u3001\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u7269\u79cd\u706d\u7edd\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u62e5\u5835\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5269\u4f59\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u516c\u4f17\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u9003\u907f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u652f\u6301\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u5730\u7403\u5371\u673a\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u589e\u957f\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u8ba1\u7684\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8feb\u5207\u8981\u6c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u514b\u5236\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u5730\u7403\u4e4b\u53cb\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001Sierra\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u3001\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u5bdf\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u90e8\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f72\u3001\u9c7c\u7c7b\u548c\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7b49\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6743\u529b\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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04<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u672a\u6765\uff1a\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8425\u9500\u4eba\u5458<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u524d\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u8fc7\u8425\u9500\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u9500\u552e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8425\u9500\u4eba\u5458\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u589e\u957f\u8425\u9500\u4eba\u5458\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u7ec4\u8425\u9500\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u4e0e\u589e\u957f\u578b\u8425\u9500\u4eba\u5458\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u8425\u9500\u4eba\u5458\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u793e\u4f1a\u8425\u9500\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u53bb\u8425\u9500\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u9650\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u52aa\u529b\u6539\u53d8\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u89c6\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u52aa\u529b\u5f71\u54cd\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f71\u54cd\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u65b0\u7a0e\u6765\u63a8\u52a8\u66f4\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u5730\u7403\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5177\u6709\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\u5730\u662f\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8425\u9500\u5c06\u7531\u4e24\u7ec4\u8425\u9500\u4eba\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8425\u9500\u5de5\u5177\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u589e\u957f\u8425\u9500\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u5728\u589e\u957f\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u76f4\u9762\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u8425\u9500\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5bb6\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u81f3\u5c11\u8058\u8bf7\u4e00\u540d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8425\u9500\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u9650\u5236\u589e\u957f\u8425\u9500\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>
<\/span><\/section>\n
[i]\u00a0\u00a0See Thorstein Veblen,\u00a0The Theory of the Leisure Class.\u00a01899.<\/span><\/section>\n
[ii]\u00a0\u00a0Homer Warren and Linette Stratford,\u00a0Producer Consciousness,\u00a02016 (self-published).<\/span><\/section>\n
[iii]\u00a0The anti-consumerism movement has produced a growing literature.\u00a0 One major critic is Naomi Klein with her books\u00a0No Logo,\u00a0This Changes Everything,\u00a0and\u00a0The Shock Doctrine.\u00a0\u00a0 Also see the documentary film\u00a0The Corporation by\u00a0Mark Achbar\u00a0and\u00a0Jennifer Abbott.<\/span><\/section>\n
[iv]\u00a0Donella H. Meadows, Dennis L. Meadows, and J\u00f8rgen Randers, and William W. Behrens III,\u00a0The Limits to Growth,\u00a0op.cit.<\/span><\/section>\n

[v]\u00a0The\u00a0Limits to Growth: The 30-Year Update\u00a0(published in 2004) reports the worsening of the environment since the influential book\u2019s original publication in 1972.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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