{"id":48269,"date":"2024-04-07T08:36:47","date_gmt":"2024-04-07T08:36:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tyjzk.com\/?p=133290"},"modified":"2024-04-07T09:00:02","modified_gmt":"2024-04-07T09:00:02","slug":"%e5%90%83%e4%ba%8656%e5%b9%b4%e8%80%81%e6%9c%ac%ef%bc%8c%e9%a3%8e%e9%9d%a1%e6%be%b3%e5%a4%a7%e5%88%a9%e4%ba%9a%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%bd%e6%b0%91%e9%a5%ae%e6%96%99%ef%bc%8c%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tyjzk.com\/?p=48269","title":{"rendered":"\u5403\u4e8656\u5e74\u201c\u8001\u672c\u201d\uff0c\u98ce\u9761\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u996e\u6599\uff0c\u5168\u740360+\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u5356"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Bundaberg Brewed Drinks\uff08\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\uff0c\u4e0b\u6587\u5747\u79f0\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\uff09\u662f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8f6f\u996e\u516c\u53f8\uff0c96%\u7684\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u7684\u738b\u724c\u5355\u54c1\u2014\u2014\u59dc\u6c41\u5564\u9152\u3002[1]\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6700\u5927\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u5e73\u53f0Canstar Blue\u7684\u8c03\u7814\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u88ab\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8bc4\u4e3a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8f6f\u996e\u54c1\u724c\u3002[2]<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5356\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u201c\u917f\u9020\u201d\u6c7d\u6c34\u3002\u540c\u6837\u5356\u542b\u6c14\u996e\u6599\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u54c1\u724c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u996e\u6599\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u78b3\u9178\u5236\u9020\u201c\u6c14\u201d\uff0c\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u7684\u201c\u6c14\u201d\u5374\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u917f\u9020\u5236\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u54c1\u724c\u575a\u6301\u4f7f\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u917f\u9020\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u74f6\u996e\u6599\u9700\u89813-7\u5929\u917f\u9020\u5b8c\u6210\u3002[3]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u54c1\u724c\u541160\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u51fa\u53e3\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c2022\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5dde\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u5956\u3002[3]\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u51fa\u53e3\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u9500\u91cf\u4ec5\u4e3a15\u4e07\u74f6\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c2016\u5e74\uff0c\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u552e\u51fa\u4e861500\u4e07\u74f6\u996e\u6599\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u751f\u59dc\u5564\u9152\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002[4]\u5230\u4e862020\u5e74\uff0c\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u6709\u7ea650%\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u6d77\u5916\u3002[5]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u51fa\u53e3\u4efd\u989d\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u4ecd\u575a\u6301\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u672c\u571f\u751f\u4ea7\u6240\u6709\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e14\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u91c7\u8d2d\u539f\u6599\u3002[5]<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u51fa\u6d7760\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u5458\u5de5\u53ea\u6709270\u4eba\uff0c\u54c1\u724cCEO John McLea\u5c06\u54c1\u724c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7ecf\u8425\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u68d2\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u3002\u201d[3]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u672c\u571f\u54c1\u724c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u77e5\u540d\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5bb6\u65cf\u4f01\u4e1a\u201d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u5230\u7684\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

1<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5564\u9152\u5382\u505a\u7684\u6c7d\u6c34\uff0c\u8fde\u603b\u7406\u90fd\u7231\u559d<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bd4\u6495\u5f00\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u74f6\u76d6\u80fd\u66f4\u5feb\u8ba9\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u51c9\u723d\u4e86\u3002\u201d[6]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u73b0\u4efb\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u603b\u7406\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u65af\u5728\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u65b0\u5de5\u5382\u63ed\u5e55\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0a\u66fe\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u59dc\u6c41\u5564\u9152\u662f96%\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u996e\u6599\uff0c\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u4e5f\u662f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6807\u5fd7\u54c1\u724c[1]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f6f\u996e\u54c1\u724c[7]\uff0c\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u5728\u672c\u571f\u91c7\u8d2d\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u8d5e\u52a9\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4f53\u80b2\u8d5b\u4e8b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u5382\u5747\u8bbe\u7acb\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u672c\u571f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3e\u63aa\u90fd\u8ba9\u54c1\u724c\u6253\u4e0a\u4e86\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u70d9\u5370\uff0c\u670985%\u7684\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u8d2d\u4e70\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002[7]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e1960\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1960\u5e74\uff0cElectra\u5564\u9152\u5382\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u4ea7\u59dc\u6c41\u5564\u9152\uff0c\u5564\u9152\u82b1\u5564\u9152\u548c\u82e6\u6839\u9152\u3002[8]<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1968\u5e74\uff0cElectra\u5564\u9152\u5382\u6613\u4e3b\uff0cNeville Fleming\u3001Gladys Fleming\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u3001\u513f\u5ab3\u4e00\u540c\u4e70\u4e0b\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5564\u9152\u5382\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u54c1\u724c\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff0cFleming\u5bb6\u65cf\u63a5\u624b\u8fd9\u4e00\u54c1\u724c\u540e\u8fd0\u8425\u81f3\u4eca\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1980\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u73ed\u5fb7\u5821\u548c\u739b\u4e3d\u4f2f\u52d2\u80fd\u4e70\u5230Electra\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u996e\u6599\u3002[9]<\/span><\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u54c1\u724c\u5f00\u59cb\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u8d85\u5e02\uff0c\u5e73\u4ef7\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u54c1\u724c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1995\u5e74\uff0cElectra\u5564\u9152\u5382\u6b63\u5f0f\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u917f\u9020\u996e\u6599\u201d\uff0c<\/span><\/strong>\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u672c\u571f\u54c1\u724c\u3002\u54c1\u724c\u5411\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u627f\u8bfa\u201c\u917f\u9020\u66f4\u597d\uff08Brewed to Be Better\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u2014\u2014\u917f\u9020\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2005\u5e74\uff0c\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u65c1\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u9152\u6876\u5efa\u7b51\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5916\u5f62\u50cf\u534a\u4e2a\u6728\u5934\u9152\u6876\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u5219\u662f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u5c55\u9986\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u54c1\u724c\u5411\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u8457\u540d\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

2<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5403\u4e8656\u5e74\u201c\u8001\u672c\u201d\u7684\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u201c\u917f\u9020\u201d\u6c14\u6ce1<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u917f\u9020\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd8\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u5305\u88c5\uff0c\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u90fd\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u65b0\u6d88\u8d39\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u54c1\u724c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5356\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u575a\u6301\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u8ba9\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u548c\u4e3b\u6d41\u54c1\u724c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5f53\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u72ec\u7279\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u65f6\uff0c\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u603b\u7ecf\u7406Derika Legg\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u54c1\u724c\u51fa\u6d77\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u6c7d\u6c34\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u917f\u9020\u65b9\u5f0f\u8ba9\u5b83\u66f4\u5feb\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d77\u5916\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u60f3\u8981\u5bfb\u627e\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u72ec\u7279\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u3002[10]<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u80d6\u9152\u74f6\u201d\uff0c\u5f00\u76d6\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u611f\u7528\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u7684\u5564\u9152\u5382\u201c\u57fa\u56e0\u201d\uff0c\u59dc\u6c41\u5564\u9152\u6700\u521d\u5c31\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9152\u996e\u4e00\u6837\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u73bb\u7483\u74f6\u91cc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5851\u6599\u74f6\u5305\u88c5\u62e7\u5f00\u5373\u996e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u74f6\u5305\u88c5\u7684\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u50cf\u5965\u5229\u5965\u4e00\u6837\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u4e13\u5c5e\u7684\u5f00\u76d6\u4eea\u5f0f\u611f\u2014\u2014\u7ffb\u8f6c\u74f6\u8eab\u3001\u62c9\u73af\u5f00\u76d6\u3001\u5b89\u5fc3\u7545\u4eab\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u8fd8\u4e13\u95e8\u62cd\u6444\u8fc7\u4e00\u652f\u5e7f\u544a\u7247\uff0c\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5206\u4eab\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u5f00\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u996e\u6599\u3002\u5e7f\u544a\u7247\u80cc\u666f\u58f0\u90fd\u662f\u62c9\u73af\u5f00\u76d6\u6df7\u5408\u7684Beatbox\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u5148\u7ffb\u8f6c\u4e86\u59dc\u6c41\u5564\u9152\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u522b\u7684\u62c9\u73af\u76d6\u6253\u5f00\u996e\u6599\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u624d\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u7545\u4eab\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u54c1\u724c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u996e\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u74f6\u5305\u88c5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4ece\u54c1\u724c\u5efa\u7acb\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u74f6\u5305\u88c5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u5305\u88c5\u662f375ml\u9152\u74f6\u5305\u88c5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
2023\u5e74\uff0c\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684Cliff Fleming\u5c3180\u5c81\u4e86\uff0c\u54c1\u724c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6b64\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u917f\u9020\u5927\u5e08\u4e4b\u65c5\u201d\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u5e7f\u544a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6000\u65e7\u7684\u955c\u5934\uff0cCliff\u5728\u8bb2\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd8\u7279\u610f\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u73bb\u7483\u74f6\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u74f6\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u996e\u6599\u3002\u201d[11]<\/span><\/section>\n
Cliff\u5bf9\u5a92\u4f53\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u4e2a\u74f6\u5b50\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u77ed\u800c\u7c97\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u74f6\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u4ee3\u8868\u2026\u2026\u5927\u7ea620\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5b83\u4e0a\u9762\u5957\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u5f62\u7684\u5370\u7ae0\u3002\u201d[12]<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u751a\u81f3\u57282010\u5e74\uff0c\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u5f00\u59cb\u63a8\u51fa\u8461\u8404\u67da\u3001\u8840\u6a59\u3001\u756a\u77f3\u69b4\u7b49\u65b0\u53e3\u5473\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u65b0\u996e\u6599\u653e\u5230\u8001\u74f6\u5b50\u91cc\u4e5f\u662f\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u7684\u8425\u9500\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u73b0\u4efbCEO John McLean\u5c31\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u7ecf\u5178\u73bb\u7483\u74f6\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u53e3\u5473\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e5f\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u3002[13]<\/span><\/section>\n
\u201c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e00\u76f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u7ecf\u5178375ml\u73bb\u7483\u74f6\u548c\u73af\u5f62\u74f6\u76d6\u62c9\u5f00\u5305\u88c5\u7684\u559c\u7231\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u4e5f\u559c\u6b22\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u6000\u65e7\u611f\u7684\u74f6\u5b50\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\uff08\u65b0\u7684\uff09\u6c34\u679c\u98ce\u5473\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u74f6\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u6574\u4e2a\u996e\u6599\u7cfb\u5217\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u201d[13]<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u540e\u671f\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u996e\u6599\u5305\u88c5\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u73bb\u7483\u74f6\uff0c\u4ec5\u5bf9\u5305\u88c5\u6807\u7b7e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6807\u7b7e\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u73b0\u4ee3\u3001\u66f4\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c55\u793a\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u917f\u9020\u5929\u6570\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4eae\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u539f\u6599\u4f18\u8d28\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u917f\u9020\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

2\u300156\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u917f\u9020\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u771f\u6750\u5b9e\u6599\u7684\u679c\u5473\u6c7d\u6c34<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u752856\u5e74\u524d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u917f\u9020\uff0c\u662f\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u7684\u575a\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728John McLea\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u917f\u9020\u662f\u54c1\u724c\u80fd\u591f\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u79cd\u690d\u751f\u59dc\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u519c\u6c11\u5408\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong>\u3002\u201d[14]<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u5f53\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u90fd\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u996e\u6599\u6dfb\u52a0\u78b3\u9178\u6c14\u6ce1\u65f6\uff0c\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u917f\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6c14\u6ce1\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u683c\u5916\u77a9\u76ee\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5343\u79a7\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u65b0\u7684\u996e\u6599\u4f53\u9a8c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u65b0\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u522b\u7684\u917f\u9020\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5e2e\u52a9\u54c1\u724c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u529f\u3002\u622a\u6b622018\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u827a\u996e\u6599\u884c\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\u4e863.1%\uff0c\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u54c1\u724c\u3002[15]<\/span><\/section>\n
Derika Legg\u7279\u610f\u89e3\u91ca\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u917f\u9020\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5671\u5934\uff1a\u201c\u5b83\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u917f\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53e3\u611f\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u74f6\u5b50\u91cc\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff08\u73bb\u7483\u74f6\u4e2d\u4f1a\u6709\u59dc\u672b\u7b49\u7d6e\u72b6\u7269\u539f\u6599\u6c89\u6dc0\uff09\uff01\u201d[10]<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u66fe\u7ecf\u5206\u4eab\u8fc7\u917f\u9020\u7684\u8fdb\u9636\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u521d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u74f6\u5b50\u91cc\u76f4\u63a5\u917f\u9020\u996e\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u4f1a\u8ba9\u996e\u6599\u7684\u5473\u9053\u4ea7\u751f\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u96be\u4ee5\u6301\u7eed\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u578b\u5c01\u95ed\u5f0f\u53d1\u9175\u7f50\u4e2d\u917f\u9020\u996e\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u996e\u6599\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u7edf\u4e00\u917f\u9020\uff0c\u518d\u5c06\u996e\u6599\u6253\u5305\u53d1\u5230\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u3002[12]<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u4e5f\u575a\u6301\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u91c7\u8d2d\u539f\u6599\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9009\u62e9\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u672c\u571f\u98df\u6750\uff0c2004\u5e74\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u76f4\u63a5\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u5df1\u79cd\u690d\u751f\u59dc\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u751f\u59dc\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002[16]<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

3<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u628a\u6c7d\u6c34\u5356\u5230\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u5bb6\u65cf\u4f01\u4e1a\u6210\u5c31\u5168\u7403\u54c1\u724c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u672c\u571f\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u5728\u51fa\u6d77\u65f6\u4e5f\u5403\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u5730\u533a\u7ea2\u5229\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
John McLean\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u826f\u597d\u5f62\u8c61\u8ba9\u6d77\u5916\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u66f4\u4e50\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u54c1\u724c\uff1a\u201c\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u74f6\u5b50\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u888b\u9f20\u6216\u9cc4\u9c7c\u5148\u751f\uff08\u6fb3\u7f8e\u5408\u62cd\u5267\u60c5\u7247\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u4f9d\u65e7\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4f18\u8d28\u539f\u6599\u5916\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u597d\u5370\u8c61\u4e5f\u52a9\u529b\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u201d[14]<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u6709\u4e86\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u597d\u5370\u8c61\u505a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u7740\u91cd\u8bb2\u8ff0\u9ad8\u7aef\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
Derika Legg\u5728\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u53ca\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u917f\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u74f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u9ad8\u7aef\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u201c\u9ad8\u7aef\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u70c8\u9152\u3001\u5564\u9152\u548c\u5feb\u9910\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u54c1\u7c7b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u78b3\u9178\u996e\u6599\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6210\u5e74\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bfb\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u7aef\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u65e5\u5e38\u6c7d\u6c34\u66f4\u7279\u522b\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u503c\u5f97\u7ec6\u7ec6\u54c1\u5473\u7684\u996e\u6599\u3002\u7cbe\u917f\u548c\u9ad8\u7aef\u8f6f\u996e\u6599\u7684\u589e\u957f\u7ee7\u7eed\u9886\u5148\u4e8e\u4e3b\u6d41\u78b3\u9178\u8f6f\u996e\u6599\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u589e\u52a0\u9500\u91cf\u7684\u65b0\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u201d[10]<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c06\u4ea7\u54c1\u5356\u523060+\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u65cf\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bb6\u65cf\u6210\u5458\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u4efb\u804c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u666e\u901a\u7684\u804c\u5458\u4e5f\u90fd\u201c\u62d6\u5bb6\u5e26\u53e3\u201d\uff0c\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u6bcd\u5973\u3001\u7236\u5b50\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u4efb\u804c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
John McLean\u5728\u5206\u4eab\u54c1\u724c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u65cf\u4f01\u4e1a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u89c4\u6a21\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7ecf\u8425\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u68d2\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u3002\u201d[3]<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u4ec5\u6709270\u540d\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u8de8\u56fd\u996e\u6599\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u56e2\u961f\u66f4\u5c0f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u51fa\u6d77\u65f6\uff0c\u54c1\u724c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u66f4\u8f7b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/strong>\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\u90fd\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5e2e\u52a9\u54c1\u724c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u786e\u5b9a\u6f5c\u5728\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u957f\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u77ed\u671f\u9500\u552e\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002[17]<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u8ba9\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u7b49\u5e02\u573a\u66f4\u5feb\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u529f\u30022017\u5e74\uff0c\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u767e\u4e8b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5408\u4f5c\u8ba9\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d85\u8fc740\u4e07\u4e2a\u7ebf\u4e0b\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u5e97\u3001\u9910\u5385\u3001\u9152\u5427\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0e\u7231\u5c14\u5170\uff0c\u5bbe\u5f97\u5b9d\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u8f6f\u996e\u516c\u53f8A.G. Barr\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u54c1\u724c\u52bf\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u5e02\u573a\u3002[10]<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

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<\/section>\n

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