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01<\/h4>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u767d\u915270\u5e74\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u8d8b\u52bf<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

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1\u300170\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6c7e\u9152\u201c\u5927\u6e05\u9999\u201d\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u65f6\u4ee3<\/strong>\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

70\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7cae\u98df\u4f9b\u7ed9\u76f8\u5bf9\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u767d\u9152\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u51fa\u9152\u7387\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6e05\u9999\u578b\u767d\u9152\u4e0d\u4ec5\u751f\u4ea7\u5468\u671f\u77ed\u3001\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3001\u7cae\u8017\u4f4e\u3001\u51fa\u9152\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9152\u8d28\u6e05\u660e\u900f\u4eae\u3001\u9999\u6c14\u7eaf\u6b63\uff0c\u53e3\u611f\u7518\u51bd\u7ef5\u751c\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u6742\u5473\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6e05\u9999\u578b\u767d\u9152\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u76f8\u5f53\u6d41\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

2\u300180\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5ddd\u9152\u201c\u5927\u6d53\u9999\u201d\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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1988\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u653e\u5f00\u540d\u9152\u4ef7\u683c\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u767d\u9152\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u5168\u9762\u81ea\u4e3b\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u81ea\u8d1f\u76c8\u4e8f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u9152\u4f01\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5b9a\u4ef7\u3002\u800c\u6c7e\u9152\u5bf9\u6da8\u4ef7\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u72b9\u8c6b\u4e0d\u51b3\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6e05\u9999\u54c1\u8d28\u4e0d\u5982\u6d53\u9999\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e94\u7cae\u6db2\u57281994\u5e74\u8d85\u8d8a\u6c7e\u9152\u30021998\u5e74\u5c71\u897f\u5047\u9152\u6848\u7684\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u8ba9\u201c\u5c71\u897f\u6e05\u9999\u201d\u8dcc\u843d\u795e\u575b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5ddd\u9152\u7684\u201c\u516d\u6735\u91d1\u82b1\u201d\u4e94\u7cae\u6db2\u3001\u6cf8\u5dde\u8001\u7a96\u3001\u5251\u5357\u6625\u3001\u6cb1\u724c\u66f2\u9152\u3001\u5168\u5174\u5927\u66f2\u3001\u90ce\u9152\u9646\u7eed\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5e03\u5c40\u4e2d\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5fc3\u667a\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u540d\u9152\u3001\u54c1\u724c\u9152\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6d53\u9999\u578b\u767d\u9152\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u65f6\u4ee3\u70ed\u95e8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7136\u800c20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u9c81\u9152\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u8c6b\u9152\u4f01\u4e1a\u51ed\u501f\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8425\u9500\u7406\u5ff5\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5ddd\u9152\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9c81\u9152\u4f01\u4e1a\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u501f\u52a9\u592e\u89c6\u5e7f\u544a\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u201c\u6807\u738b\u73b0\u8c61\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5f97\u5f04\u6f6e\u513f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3\u300190\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u9c81\u9152\u201c\u4f4e\u5ea6\u6d53\u9999\u201d\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u9152\u4e1a\u7684\u8f89\u714c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9c81\u9152\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8305\u53f0\u3001\u4e94\u7cae\u6db2\u4e5f\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5411\u9c81\u9152\u54c1\u724c\u5b66\u4e60\u30021986\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5ddd\u9152\u7684\u4ea7\u9500\u91cf\u9b41\u9996\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u88ab\u9c81\u9152\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9500\u91cf\u4e0a\u5dee\u8ddd\u9010\u6b65\u62c9\u5927\u3002\u800c\u9020\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u7535\u89c6\u5e7f\u544a\u7684\u8425\u9500\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u7535\u89c6\u5e7f\u544a\u5f15\u5165\u7ecf\u8425\u673a\u5236\u7684\u662f\u5b54\u5e9c\u5bb6\u9152\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e00\u53e5\u201c\u5b54\u5e9c\u5bb6 \u53eb\u4eba\u60f3\u5bb6\u201d\u8ba9\u5b54\u5e9c\u5bb6\u57281995\u5e74\u9500\u552e\u6536\u51659.6\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u6709\u7387\u5168\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u516b\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u91cf\u7b2c\u4e00\uff1b1995\u5e74\u5b54\u5e9c\u5bb4\u6458\u5f97\u9996\u5c4a\u592e\u89c6\u6807\u738b\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u9500\u552e\u6536\u5165\u8fd110\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u524d\u4e94\uff1b1996\u5e74\u79e6\u6c60\u6458\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u592e\u89c6\u6807\u738b\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u9500\u552e\u989d9.8\u4ebf\u5143\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\u57281996\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u6536\u5165\u6392\u540d\u524d\u5341\u7684\u767d\u9152\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u9c81\u9152\u72ec\u5360\u56db\u5e2d\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u79e6\u6c60\u3001\u5170\u9675\u3001\u666f\u829d\u3001\u5b54\u5e9c\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u9c81\u9152\u4e00\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u597d\u9152\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u4f46\u597d\u666f\u4e0d\u957f\uff0c1997\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u4e00\u5219\u201c\u79e6\u6c60\u767d\u9152\u662f\u7528\u5ddd\u9152\u52fe\u5151\u201d\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u628a\u79e6\u6c60\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u9c81\u9152\u4f01\u4e1a\u63a8\u8fdb\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u8fa9\u7684\u5927\u6ce5\u6f6d\uff0c\u9c81\u9152\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u6b64\u9677\u5165\u4f4e\u8ff7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4\u30012002\u2014\u20142012\u5e74\uff0c\u5ddd\u9152\u5f15\u9886\u7684\u201c\u9ad8\u7aef\u9152\u201d\u5927\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u9c81\u9152\u201d\u6807\u738b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u767d\u9152\u884c\u4e1a\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u548c\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4f46\u5ddd\u9152\u7684\u53e3\u7891\u5374\u56e0\u4e3a\u6807\u738b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8de8\u8d8a\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5e76\u6574\u4f53\u5e26\u52a8\u4e86\u201c\u5168\u56fd\u5316\u201d\u6218\u7565\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f53\u4e4b\u65e0\u6127\u7684\u9738\u4e3b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1998\u5e74\uff0c\u6c34\u4e95\u574a\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u5176600\u5143\u4ef7\u683c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e94\u7cae\u6db2\u548c\u8305\u53f0\u3002\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u6cf8\u5dde\u8001\u7a96\u548c\u6c34\u4e95\u574a\u540c\u65f6\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u660e\u6e05\u56fd\u5b9d\u201c\u8001\u7a96\u6c60\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4f20\u9012\u51fa\u4e86\u5ddd\u9152\u7684\u9ad8\u7aef\u54c1\u8d28\u80cc\u4e66\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2002-2012\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u767d\u9152\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u767d\u9152\u4ea7\u4e1a\u91cf\u4ef7\u9f50\u5347\uff0c\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u5f15\u9886\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u5341\u5e74\u201d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u201c\u9ad8\u7aef\u9152\u201d\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u662f\u4ee5\u4e94\u7cae\u6db2\u3001\u56fd\u7a961573\u548c\u6c34\u4e95\u574a\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5ddd\u6d3e\u6d53\u9999\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6d53\u9999\u578b\u767d\u9152\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8670%\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ee5\u5ddd\u9152\u4e3a\u5f15\u9886\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u6d41\u884c\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u8fde\u8305\u53f0\u4e5f\u5728\u6b64\u65f6\u653e\u4e0b\u8eab\u6bb5\u751f\u4ea7\u6d53\u9999\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

5\u30012012\u5e74\u2014\u20142022\u5e74\uff0c\u8305\u53f0\u201c\u9171\u9999\u201d\u7684\u5927\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2000\u5e74\u8305\u53f0\u4e0a\u5e02\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u9500\u552e\u989d\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u5750\u7a33\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3002\u76f4\u81f32013\u5e74\uff0c\u8305\u53f0\u6b63\u5f0f\u8dfb\u8eab\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u767d\u9152\u9f99\u5934\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8305\u53f0\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c2015\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u91cf\u6d8c\u5165\u8305\u53f0\u9547\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u8d64\u6c34\u6cb3\u4ea7\u533a\uff0c\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u9171\u9999\u578b\u767d\u9152\u5c31\u5145\u65a5\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u9152\u53cb\u7684\u9152\u684c\uff0c\u5e76\u5e26\u52a8\u4e86\u201c\u9171\u9999\u70ed\u201d\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u6eda\u6eda\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u9171\u9999\u9152\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u4e0d\u53ca\u6d53\u9999\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e0d\u5982\u6e05\u9999\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u90a3\u4e48\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u90ce\u9152\u3001\u4e60\u9152\u3001\u56fd\u53f0\u3001\u91d1\u6c99\u3001\u73cd\u9152\u3001\u9493\u9c7c\u53f0\u9152\u3001\u4e39\u6cc9\u3001\u4e91\u95e8\u3001\u6f6d\u9152\u7b49\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u9171\u9999\u9152\u9500\u91cf\u4e00\u8def\u75af\u6da8\uff0c\u5176\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u706b\u7206\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7a7a\u524d\u7edd\u540e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6c34\u6ee1\u5219\u6ea2\uff0c\u6708\u76c8\u5219\u4e8f\u201d\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u9171\u9152\u70ed\u4e00\u53bb\u4e0d\u8fd4\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u65ad\u8d8b\u5411\u4e8e\u7406\u6027\u5316\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u9152\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5982\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\u767d\u9152\u884c\u4e1a\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u683c\u5c40\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u90a3\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u8c01\u80fd\u518d\u9020\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f15\u9886\u201c\u4e3b\u6d41\u201d\u7684\u5ddd\u9152\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

02<\/h4>\n

\u5ddd\u9152\u6d41\u884c30\u5e74\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u767d\u9152\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u767d\u9152\u770b\u56db\u5ddd\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5ddd\u9152\u4ee5\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u540d\u9152\u54c1\u724c\u3001\u5168\u56fd\u4e0a\u5e02\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u8001\u7a96\u6c60\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u3001\u9500\u552e\u989d\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u624d\u201c\u516d\u591a\u201d\u5947\u8ff9\u5907\u53d7\u63a8\u5d07\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u8305\u53f0\u7a33\u5750\u4e2d\u56fd\u767d\u9152\u9f99\u5934\uff0c\u4f46\u653e\u773c\u671b\u53bb\uff0c\u8d35\u5dde\u9171\u9152\u4ea7\u533a\u9664\u4e86\u5343\u4ebf\u8305\u53f0\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u4e60\u9152\u8fc8\u5165\u4e86\u767e\u4ebf\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5e76\u672a\u5f62\u6210\u96c6\u7fa4\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c\u5ddd\u9152\u547c\u98ce\u5524\u96e8\u4e09\u5341\u8f7d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e94\u7cae\u6db2\u3001\u6cf8\u5dde\u8001\u7a96\u3001\u5251\u5357\u6625\u3001\u6cb1\u724c\u66f2\u9152\u3001\u5168\u5174\u5927\u66f2\u3001\u90ce\u9152\u201c\u516d\u6735\u91d1\u82b1\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e30\u8c37\u3001\u6587\u541b\u3001\u4e09\u6eaa\u3001\u53e4\u5ddd\u3001\u5c0f\u89d2\u697c\u3001\u53d9\u5e9c\u3001\u6c5f\u53e3\u9187\u3001\u4ed9\u6f6d\u3001\u7389\u8749\u3001\u91d1\u96c1\u5341\u6735\u5c0f\u91d1\u82b1\uff0c\u5ddd\u9152\u7684\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u5728\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u54c1\u724c\u3001\u8425\u9500\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8de8\u8d8a\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u800c\u4f18\u8d28\u767d\u9152\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ca\u539f\u9152\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u56db\u5ddd\u767d\u9152\u4f01\u4e1a\u77e9\u9635\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5ddd\u9152\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u662f\u653f\u7b56<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u767d\u9152\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5c31\u662f\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u4f20\u7edf\u4f18\u52bf\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u7701\u201c5+1\u201d\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u98df\u54c1\u996e\u6599\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u652f\u67f1\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002\u4ee5\u5ddd\u9152\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u996e\u6599\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u6c9f\u901a\u7740\u4e00\u4ea7\u3001\u4e8c\u4ea7\u548c\u4e09\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7edf\u7b79\u7740\u57ce\u4e61\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u66f4\u5207\u5b9e\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u7684\u4e09\u519c\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u767d\u9152\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u767d\u9152\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u914d\u5957\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u96c6\u805a\u4e86\u914d\u5957\u7684\u7eb8\u7bb1\u3001\u5851\u80f6\u3001\u5370\u5237\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u7b49\u521d\u5177\u89c4\u6a21\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u539f\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5ddd\u9152\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u914d\u5957\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5ddd\u9152\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u6761\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u56db\u5ddd\u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5728\u8d37\u6b3e\u878d\u8d44\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u8865\u8d34\u3001\u6280\u672f\u6539\u9020\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u503e\u5411\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u591a\u4e3a\u5ddd\u9152\u4f01\u4e1a\u6dfb\u7816\u52a0\u74e6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u662f\u4ea7\u533a\u3002<\/span><\/strong>2015\u5e74\uff0c\u5ddd\u9152\u5df2\u7ecf\u5212\u5206\u4e86\u5b9c\u5bbe\u3001\u6cf8\u5dde\u3001\u6210\u90fd\u3001\u5fb7\u9633\uff08\u7ef5\u7af9\uff09\u56db\u5927\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u533a\uff0c\u56db\u5927\u4ea7\u533a\u51ed\u501f\u4e0d\u540c\u5386\u53f2\u5e95\u8574\u548c\u5730\u57df\u7279\u70b9\u917f\u9020\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u98ce\u5473\u7684\u5ddd\u9152\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6491\u8d77\u4e86\u5ddd\u9152\u4e4b\u9b42\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u767d\u9152\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4ea7\u533a\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u56db\u5927\u4ea7\u533a\u4e4b\u9996\u7684\u5b9c\u5bbe\u88ab\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u9152\u90fd\uff0c\u7a33\u5750\u5ddd\u9152\u4ea7\u533a\u9f99\u5934\u4e4b\u4f4d\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u56db\u5927\u4ea7\u533a\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u5b9e\u529b\u4f4d\u5c45\u524d\u5217\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u521b\u65b0\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u5f3a\u3001\u62f3\u5934\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f18\u52bf\u7a81\u51fa\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u4f18\u52bf\u4ea7\u533a\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e0e\u9886\u5148\uff0c\u662f\u9152\u4e1a\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u800c\u56db\u5ddd\u4ea7\u533a\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u662f\u201c\u540d\u9152\u5149\u73af\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u767d\u915270\u591a\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u5ddd\u9152\u5177\u6709\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u540d\u9152\u8bc4\u6bd4\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5c42\u8bc4\u9009\u51fa17\u4e2a\u540d\u9152\uff0c\u6d53\u9999\u53609\u4e2a\uff0c\u5ddd\u9152\u5360\u4e94\u4e2a\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u540c\u4e3a\u8d64\u6c34\u6cb3\u7554\u7684\u90ce\u9152\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5ddd\u9152\u201c\u516d\u6735\u91d1\u82b1\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6811\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u54c1\u724c\u4e3a\u738b\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u300230\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5ddd\u9152\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u4ea7\u54c1\u53e3\u611f\u3001\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u54c1\u724c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u878d\u6c47\u6210\u4e86\u5f15\u5bfc\u5168\u56fd\u4e3b\u6d41\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u800c\u5ddd\u9152\u7684\u201c\u540d\u9152\u5149\u73af\u201d\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u6700\u6709\u5229\u6b66\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u56db\u5c31\u662f\u6587\u5316\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u57282000\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u5ddd\u9152\u66fe\u7387\u5148\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u53e4\u7a96\u6c60\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u767d\u9152\u884c\u4e1a\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u7aef\u767d\u9152\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u53e4\u7a96\u6c60\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u54c1\u724c\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5f3a\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5ddd\u9152\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u73cd\u9990\u3001\u662f\u7470\u5b9d\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u767d\u9152\u6587\u5316\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u201c\u7b26\u53f7\u201d\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u624d\u9020\u5c31\u4e8630\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u4e45\u4e0d\u8870\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5ddd\u9152\u4f53\u91cf\u5927\u3001\u57fa\u6570\u5e7f\uff0c\u201c\u5e95\u76d8\u201d\u591f\u7a33\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f17\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u5ddd\u9152\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5e95\u6c14\uff0c\u800c\u5ddd\u9152\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201c\u6210\u90fd\u201d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f15\u9886\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u5c1a\u6f6e\u6d41\u7684\u98ce\u5411\u6807\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u65b0\u6d88\u8d39\u3001\u65b0\u8d8b\u52bf\u3001\u65b0\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5ddd\u9152\u5728\u54c1\u724c\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u8fce\u5408\u6d88\u8d39\u8d8b\u52bf\u3001\u6253\u9020\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6559\u80b2\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u8425\u9500\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u4f9d\u7136\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u8d85\u524d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5ddd\u9152\u6b63\u79ef\u6781\u62e5\u62b1\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5c06\u6d3b\u6001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u8bd7\u9152\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7f8e\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u878d\u5165\u8425\u9500\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u6d3b\u5316\u3001\u573a\u666f\u5316\u5448\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8e5a\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u65b0\u8def\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5ddd\u9152\u5982\u4f55\u518d\u9020\u201c\u6d41\u884c\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5e03\u5c40\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

03<\/h4>\n

\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5ddd\u9152\u9700\u8981\u7834\u5c40\u51b2\u9876<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u201c\u5357\u9171\u5317\u6e05\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5ddd\u6d53\u6dee\u67d4\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u767d\u9152\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u56db\u5927\u519b\u56e2\u52a0\u4e4b\u9999\u578b\u878d\u5408\u7684\u98ce\u5473\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u5ddd\u6d3e\u6d53\u9999\u4e00\u7edf\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5ddd\u9152\u5728\u4ea7\u91cf\u3001\u8425\u6536\u3001\u5229\u6da6\u7a33\u5c45\u5168\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9762\u5bf9\u65e5\u6e10\u98ce\u683c\u5316\u3001\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u3001\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5ddd\u9152\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u201c\u5927\u800c\u5168\u201d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u6218\u7565\u9012\u8fdb\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u672a\u6765\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5ddd\u9152\u9700\u8981\u201c\u98ce\u5473\u201d\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5ddd\u9152\u4ea7\u533a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u6d53\u9999\u767e\u5bb6\u4e89\u9e23\uff0c\u540d\u4f18\u54c1\u724c\u805a\u96c6\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4e94\u7cae\u6db2\u3001\u6cf8\u5dde\u8001\u7a96\u3001\u820d\u5f97\u3001\u90ce\u9152\u3001\u90ce\u9152\u3001\u5251\u5357\u6625\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u54c1\u4f4d\u98ce\u683c\u4e0a\u5404\u6709\u6240\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u9762\u5bf9\u9010\u6b65\u53bb\u9999\u578b\u5316\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u65b0\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5ddd\u9152\u66f4\u8981\u51b7\u9759\u6e05\u9192\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8eba\u5728\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0a\u5403\u8001\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u51ed\u501f\u5f97\u5929\u72ec\u539a\u7684\u4ea7\u533a\u4f18\u52bf\u3001\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u624d\u4f18\u52bf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u627e\u51c6\u201c\u9999\u7684\u201d\u7a81\u7834\u53e3\uff0c\u5728\u4f20\u627f\u5f53\u4e2d\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u5ddd\u9152\u7684\u65b0\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u626d\u8f6c\u4e7e\u5764\uff0c\u4e00\u62db\u5236\u654c\uff0c\u91cd\u5851\u6614\u65e5\u98ce\u91c7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5ddd\u9152\u4ea7\u533a\u9700\u8981\u62b1\u56e2\u51fa\u51fb\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5ddd\u9152\u9762\u5bf9\u4ee5\u8305\u53f0\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u8d35\u5dde\u9171\u9152\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u6324\u538b\uff0c\u5176\u54c1\u724c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u201c\u9171\u9152\u70ed\u201d\u9000\u6f6e\uff0c\u5ddd\u9152\u5728\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u3001\u9f99\u5934\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u4e0a\u5e02\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u9999\u578b\u4efd\u989d\u3001\u677f\u5757\u70ed\u5ea6\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u52bf\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u88ab\u9010\u6b65\u6de1\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u5ddd\u9152\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u5ddd\u9152\u4f01\u4e1a\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u5404\u81ea\u4e3a\u653f\u3001\u5b64\u519b\u594b\u6218\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u6325\u51fa\u5ddd\u9152\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5ddd\u9152\u8981\u60f3\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u767d\u9152\u4ea7\u533a\u91cd\u65b0\u638c\u63e1\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3b\u52a8\u52a0\u5f3a\u548c\u5144\u5f1f\u4ea7\u533a\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5ddd\u524d\u767d\u9152\u4ea7\u533a\u7684\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u771f\u62b1\u56e2\uff0c\u5e76\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u56e2\u7ed3\u5229\u76ca\u8054\u7ed3\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u51fa\u5ddd\u9152\u4ea7\u533a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3\u3001\u5ddd\u9152\u9700\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5185\u6db5\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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