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Ta\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

01<\/h4>\n

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<\/p>\n

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02<\/span><\/h4>\n

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\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5b63\u8001\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u5c0f\u5b63\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8f66\u95f4\u52b3\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b63\u514b\u826f\u5c31\u88ab\u8c03\u5230\u4e86\u5316\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u8fdc\u9053\u800c\u6765\u7684\u8bd5\u70b9\u7ec4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5468\u6052\u521a\u8bde\u8fb0100\u5468\u5e74\u7684\u8ffd\u601d\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e74\u8fd1\u516b\u65ec\u7684\u5b63\u514b\u826f\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u60f3\u8d77\u4ed6\u521d\u89c1\u201c\u5468\u5de5\u201d\u7684\u90a3\u5929\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u636e\u5b63\u514b\u826f\u56de\u5fc6\uff1a\u201c\u867d\u7136\u6211\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\u751f\u4ea7\u5b9e\u4e60\u3001\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u90fd\u662f\u505a\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u5de5\u5382\u5982\u4f55\u641e\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8ddf\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fb9\u5e72\u8fb9\u5b66\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u5468\u5de5\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5206\u79bb\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u6765\u67e5\u5206\u79bb\u5230\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u83cc\u843d\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u4eb2\u81ea\u770b\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff0c\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8ddf\u968f\u5728\u4ee5\u5468\u6052\u521a\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u8bd5\u70b9\u7ec4\u8eab\u8fb9\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u521d\u51fa\u8305\u5e90\u7684\u5b63\u514b\u826f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ee5\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5c06\u751f\u5e73\u6240\u5b66\u4e0e\u767d\u9152\u884c\u4e1a\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u66f4\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u4e3a\u5148\u8fdb\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u5728\u4ee5\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u5403\u82e6\u8010\u52b3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u6811\u7acb\u6977\u6a21\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6f5c\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6210\u679c\u5bf9\u5b63\u514b\u826f\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u8d35\u5dde\u8305\u53f0\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8305\u53f0\u8bd5\u70b9\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u6590\u7136\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u5df1\u9178\u4e59\u916f\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u4e09\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u4f53\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u8305\u53f0\u201c\u91cd\u9633\u4e0b\u6c99\u3001\u4f0f\u5929\u8e29\u66f2\u201d\u7684\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u5806\u79ef\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u72ec\u521b\u6027\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1965\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u5b63\u514b\u826f\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u540d\u9152\u6280\u672f\u534f\u4f5c\u4f1a\u4e0a\u516c\u5f00\u5ba3\u8bfb\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u52fe\u9152\u7684\u300b\u5f15\u53d1\u884c\u4e1a\u8f70\u52a8\u3002\u9171\u9999\u3001\u9187\u751c\u9999\u3001\u7a96\u5e95\u9999\u4e09\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u4f53\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8574\u542b\u7740\u8bd5\u70b9\u7ec4\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e66\u5199\u7740\u5b63\u514b\u826f\u7684\u6625\u98ce\u5f97\u610f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c\u62ff\u8d77\u7b14\u6746\u5b50\u7684\u5b63\u514b\u826f\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e22\u6389\u80cc\u5728\u80a9\u5934\u7684\u9152\u66f2\u5927\u5305\u548c\u4e0b\u6c99\u3001\u70e4\u9152\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u9152\u5e08\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4f20\u627f\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u73ed\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u542f\u53d1\u53cc\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u5927\u5e08\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u63d0\u9ad8\u9171\u9999\u578b\u9152\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5341\u6761\u63aa\u65bd\u300b\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u6717\u6717\u4e0a\u53e3\u3001\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u5507\u9f7f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u201c12987\u201d\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1991\u5e74\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8305\u53f0\u9152\u5382\u5382\u957f\u7684\u5b63\u514b\u826f\u8ddf\u968f\u8f7b\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u9152\u4f01\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u8d74\u6cd5\u56fd\u8003\u5bdf\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u539f\u4ea7\u5730\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5fc3\u601d\u654f\u6377\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u8305\u53f0\u9547\u8d85\u7136\u72ec\u5f02\u7684\u98ce\u571f\u81ea\u7136\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56de\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5bf9\u8305\u53f0\u9152\u4ea7\u5730\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u8305\u53f0\u9152\u5f02\u5730\u751f\u4ea7\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u201c\u79bb\u5f00\u8305\u53f0\u9547\u917f\u4e0d\u51fa\u8305\u53f0\u9152\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5728\u5b63\u514b\u826f\u5fc3\u4e2d\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1998\u5e74\uff0c\u5b63\u514b\u826f\u5728\u300a\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u8305\u53f0\u9152\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8305\u53f0\u7684\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u751f\u4ea7\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5e76\u6e05\u6670\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u8305\u53f0\u9152\u917f\u9020\u7684\u201c12987\u5de5\u827a\u201d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u53e5\u540e\u6765\u98ce\u9761\u5168\u56fd\u767d\u9152\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8305\u53f0\u9547\u6253\u9020\u6210\u9171\u9152\u6838\u5fc3\u4ea7\u533a\u7684\u540d\u8a00\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u79bb\u5f00\u8305\u53f0\u9547\uff0c\u917f\u4e0d\u51fa\u8305\u53f0\u9152\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\uff08\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u8d35\u5dde\u8305\u53f0\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u79bb\u5f00\u8305\u53f0\u9547\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u917f\u4e0d\u51fa\u8305\u53f0\u9152\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e5f\u662f\u5b63\u514b\u826f\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u8c1c\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5fc3\u8840\u548c\u811a\u6b65\uff0c\u5c06\u7b54\u6848\u5199\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u4e16\u4eba\u7686\u77e5\u5728\u8305\u53f0\u5e1d\u56fd\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u7ad9\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u987b\u53d1\u7693\u7136\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u77cd\u94c4\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u591a\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u521d\u5230\u8305\u53f0\u9152\u5382\u95e8\u53e3\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u4e3a\u8305\u53f0\u63d2\u4e0a\u817e\u98de\u4e4b\u7ffc\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

03<\/h4>\n

\u8305\u53f0\u662f\u56fd\u9152\u5417<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u8c01\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u9152\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u968f\u5373\u91c7\u8bbf\u8def\u4eba\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe190%\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f88\u80af\u5b9a\u5730\u8bf4\u2014\u2014\u8305\u53f0\u3002\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66fe\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u770b\u8fc7\u201c\u56fd\u9152\u8305\u53f0\u201d\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u6807\u8bc6\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u201c\u56fd\u9152\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u8305\u53f0\u201d\u8054\u8882\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff1f\u662f\u8c01\u5728\u8d28\u7591\u8305\u53f0\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u9152\u201d\u5730\u4f4d\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u652f\u6491\u8305\u53f0\u201c\u56fd\u9152\u201d\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f20\u5947\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u8305\u53f0\u9152\u8363\u83b71915\u5e74\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u4e07\u56fd\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u91d1\u5956\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u201c\u6012\u63b7\u9152\u74f6\u632f\u56fd\u5a01\uff0c\u9999\u60ca\u56db\u5ea7\u593a\u91d1\u5956\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u8282\uff0c\u65e0\u6bd4\u632f\u594b\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u662f\u5f00\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb4\u7684\u7528\u9152\u662f\u8305\u53f0\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u4e0e\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u6d41\u4f20\u751a\u5e7f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u548c\u7ea2\u519b\u6218\u58eb\u4e0e\u8305\u53f0\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5f62\u6210\u547c\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u8305\u53f0\u7ad9\u4e0a\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u767d\u9152\u54c1\u724c\u96be\u4ee5\u4f01\u53ca\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u9152\u201d\u3002\u4e43\u81f3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u7ea7\u5a92\u4f53\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u65b0\u534e\u793e\uff0c\u65e9\u57281991\u5e74\u5c31\u520a\u767b\u8fc7\u4ee5\u300a\u201c\u56fd\u9152\u201d\u8305\u53f0\u9152\u9999\u4e4b\u8c1c\u65b0\u89e3\u300b\u4e3a\u6807\u9898\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u901a\u7a3f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c\u8305\u53f0\u4e5f\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5bf9\u201c\u56fd\u9152\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u79f0\u53f7\u52bf\u5728\u5fc5\u5f97\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\uff1a\u4ece2001\u5e749\u6708\u8305\u53f0\u9152\u5382\u9996\u6b21\u5411\u56fd\u5bb6\u5de5\u5546\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u603b\u5c40\u5546\u6807\u5c40\u63d0\u4ea4\u201c\u56fd\u9152\u8305\u53f0\u201d\u5546\u6807\u7533\u8bf7\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e3a\u671f17\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u6301\u4e45\u6218\u201d\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u57282012\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u56fd\u9152\u8305\u53f0\u201d\u5546\u6807\u4e00\u5ea6\u901a\u8fc7\u521d\u5ba1\uff0c\u4f46\u57283\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u516c\u793a\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u539f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5546\u6807\u5c40\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u8fd1\u767e\u4efd\u7531\u56db\u5ddd\u4e94\u7cae\u6db2\u3001\u5c71\u897f\u6c7e\u9152\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u6cf8\u5dde\u8001\u7a96\u7b49\u9152\u7c7b\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u5f02\u8bae\u4e66\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8305\u53f0\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u201c\u56fd\u9152\u201d\u5546\u6807\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e5f\u4ee5\u5931\u8d25\u544a\u7ec8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

17\u5e74\uff0c9\u6b21\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u5728\u65e0\u4e00\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u610f\u5b64\u884c\u7533\u8bf7\u201c\u56fd\u9152\u201d\u5546\u6807\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u8305\u53f0\u62db\u6765\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u9152\u4f01\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u548c\u62b5\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u751a\u81f32018\u5e747\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u8305\u53f0\u96c6\u56e2\u5411\u5317\u4eac\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u8d77\u8bc9\u539f\u5546\u6807\u8bc4\u5ba1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u64a4\u9500\u201c\u4e0d\u4e88\u6ce8\u518c\u201d\u7684\u590d\u5ba1\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c31\u8305\u53f0\u96c6\u56e2\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u590d\u5ba1\u7533\u8bf7\u91cd\u65b0\u4f5c\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u518d\u5ea6\u8fce\u6765\u6c7e\u9152\u3001\u4e94\u7cae\u6db2\u3001\u5251\u5357\u6625\u3001\u6c34\u4e95\u574a\u7b49\u591a\u5bb6\u540d\u9152\u4f01\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u4e0a\u4e66\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c31\u5728\u4e8b\u60c5\u671d\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\uff0c2018\u5e748\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u8305\u53f0\u96c6\u56e2\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u8305\u53f0\u96c6\u56e2\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u674e\u4fdd\u82b3\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u7acb\u523b\u7533\u8bf7\u64a4\u56de\u201c\u56fd\u9152\u8305\u53f0\u201d\u5546\u6807\u884c\u653f\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6848\u4ef6\u8d77\u8bc9\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u81f4\u4fe1\u6c7e\u9152\u96c6\u56e2\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u674e\u79cb\u559c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e4b\u524d\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e8b\u4ef6\u505a\u4e86\u8bf4\u660e\u5e76\u81f4\u6b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u674e\u79cb\u559c\u548c\u4ed6\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6c7e\u9152\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u963b\u51fb\u201d\u8305\u53f0\u7533\u8bf7\u201c\u56fd\u9152\u201d\u5546\u6807\u7684\u6392\u5934\u5175\u2014\u2014\u65e9\u57282010\u5e74\u6c7e\u9152\u96c6\u56e2\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u201c\u6c7e\u9152\u552f\u4e00\u8363\u83b71915\u5e74\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u4e07\u56fd\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u767d\u9152\u54c1\u724c\u7532\u7b49\u5927\u5956\u7ae095\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5927\u4f1a\u201d\u4e0a\uff0c\u674e\u79cb\u559c\u5c31\u66fe\u9996\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u201c\u70ae\u8f70\u201d\uff0c\u6311\u660e\u6b64\u524d\u5ddd\u8d35\u7b49\u5730\u5f88\u591a\u77e5\u540d\u4f01\u4e1a\u501f1915\u5e74\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u4e07\u56fd\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u91d1\u5956\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u865a\u5047\u5ba3\u4f20\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u77db\u5934\u76f4\u6307\u8305\u53f0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2018\u5e749\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u56fd\u9152\u8305\u53f0\u201d\u5b98\u65b9\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u6084\u7136\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u8d35\u5dde\u8305\u53f0\u201d\u30022019\u5e746\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u56fd\u9152\u95e8\u201d\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u9152\u201d\u5b57\u6837\u88ab\u62c6\u9664\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u9152\u8305\u53f0\u201d\u95e8\u5e97\u4e5f\u90fd\u6084\u7136\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u8d35\u5dde\u8305\u53f0\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u65f7\u65e5\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u9152\u201d\u5546\u6807\u4e4b\u4e89\u843d\u5e55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8305\u53f0\u662f\u201c\u56fd\u9152\u201d\u5417\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u8305\u53f0\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u8c01\u624d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u9152\u201d\uff1f\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u4e07\u56fd\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u6709\u4e00\u5730\u8305\u53f0\u9152\u74f6\u7684\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76c8\u6ee1\u6574\u4e2a\u535a\u89c8\u9986\u7684\u9152\u9999\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u6ca1\u6709\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u4e5f\u5f88\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u201c\u56fd\u9152\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u4ece\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u56fd\u9152\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u90fd\u662f\u2014\u2014\u8305\u53f0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6216\u8bb8\u8bfb\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u8033\u8fb9\u8fd8\u80fd\u6d6e\u73b0\u51fa\u201c\u56fd\u9152\u8305\u53f0\uff0c\u4e3a\u60a8\u62a5\u65f6\u201d\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8305\u53f0\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u786e\u5207\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u9152\u201d\u5546\u6807\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

04<\/h4>\n

\u8305\u53f0\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u63d0\u4ef7\uff1f<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u201c\u51ac\u5929\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u53c8\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u6e29\u300a\u8bf7\u56de\u7b541988\u300b\u7684\u5b63\u8282\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u97e9\u5267\u300a\u8bf7\u56de\u7b541988\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u5ba2\u4e32\u201d\u4eae\u76f8\u7684\u8305\u53f0\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u89c2\u4f17\u60ca\u5947\u4e4b\u4f59\u53c8\u500d\u611f\u4eb2\u5207\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c1988\u5e74\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u8305\u53f0\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u767d\u9152\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u65f6\u523b\u2014\u20141988\u5e747\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53d1\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u653e\u5f0013\u79cd\u540d\u9152\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u5e02\u573a\u8c03\u8282\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9a\u4ef7\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u5ba3\u544a\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u767d\u9152\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u81ea\u4e3b\u7ecf\u8425\u3001\u81ea\u8d1f\u76c8\u4e8f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8305\u53f0\u3001\u4e94\u7cae\u6db2\u548c\u5251\u5357\u6625\u90fd\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u6da8\u4ef7\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u201c\u6c7e\u8001\u5927\u201d\u6c7e\u9152\u5219\u4ee5\u9ad8\u51fa\u9152\u7387\u9020\u5c31\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4ea7\u80fd\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u964d\u4ef7\u8d70\u6c11\u9152\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u767d\u9152\u683c\u5c40\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u2014\u2014\u8981\u505a\u201c\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u559d\u5f97\u8d77\u7684\u540d\u9152\u201d\u7684\u6c7e\u9152\uff0c\u57281994\u5e74\u88ab\u4ee552\u5ea6\u201c\u666e\u4e94\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6253\uff0c\u4e94\u7cae\u6625\u3001\u4e94\u7cae\u9187\u3001\u91d1\u516d\u798f\u3001\u6d4f\u9633\u6cb3\u7b49\u767e\u82b1\u9f50\u653e\u7684\u5b50\u54c1\u724c\u7ec4\u6210\u5e9e\u5927\u4ea7\u54c1\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u4e94\u7cae\u6db2\u62c9\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u5b9d\u5ea7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u4e94\u7cae\u6db2\u540c\u6837\u9009\u62e9\u6da8\u4ef7\u7684\u8305\u53f0\u867d\u7136\u5728\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e0a\u96be\u4ee5\u5339\u654c\u4e94\u7cae\u6db2\u548c\u6c7e\u9152\uff0c\u4f46\u654f\u9510\u7684\u55c5\u89c9\uff0c\u8ba9\u8305\u53f0\u57281992\u5e74\u7387\u5148\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6539\u9769\u70ed\u6f6e\u9010\u6e10\u6fc0\u6d3b\u56fd\u6c11\u6d88\u8d39\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u518d\u5ea6\u6210\u529f\u63d0\u4ef7\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u7b51\u7262\u4e86\u6253\u9020\u9ad8\u7aef\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1998\u5e74\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u53e0\u52a0\u5c71\u897f\u6714\u5dde\u7279\u5927\u5047\u9152\u6848\u7684\u98ce\u66b4\u5e2d\u5377\u767d\u9152\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u767d\u9152\u4f01\u4e1a\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u4e00\u5e78\u514d\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u201c\u65e0\u5984\u4e4b\u707e\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u8305\u53f0\u9152\u5382\u9677\u5165\u5411\u5916\u5356\u4e0d\u51fa\u9152\uff0c\u5411\u5185\u53d1\u4e0d\u51fa\u5de5\u8d44\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u82f1\u96c4\u73b0\u8eab\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u82db\u7684\u8003\u6838\uff0c\u4f18\u4e2d\u62e9\u4f18\uff0c\u8305\u53f0\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u652f\u8425\u9500\u961f\u4f0d\u6b63\u5f0f\u7ec4\u5efa\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u5728\u9152\u5382\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7fa4\u7b56\u7fa4\u529b\u3001\u9500\u552e\u5458\u7825\u783a\u524d\u884c\u7684\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8305\u53f0\u7684\u7ecf\u9500\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5728\u6478\u7d22\u4e2d\u6162\u6162\u6210\u5f62\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u5b8c\u5584\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u603b\u7ecf\u9500\u5546+\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u9500\u5546+\u7279\u7ea6\u7ecf\u9500\u5546+\u4e13\u5356\u5e97\u201d\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8305\u53f0\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9500\u5546\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u3002\u57281999\u5e74\u7684\u8305\u53f0\u9152\u5382\u9996\u6b21\u7ecf\u9500\u5546\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b63\u514b\u826f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u548c\u7ecf\u9500\u5546\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u2018\u4e0a\u5e1d\u2019\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u2018\u6069\u4eba\u2019\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u901a\u529b\u5408\u4f5c\u6253\u4e0b\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u7ecf\u9500\u5546\u7684\u503e\u529b\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u8305\u53f0\u8d70\u51fa\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5411\u4e0a\u6500\u767b\u7684\u5f81\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u4f0a\u59cb\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u8305\u4e94\u201d\u534e\u5c71\u8bba\u5251\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u5230\u6765\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e94\u7cae\u6db2\u662f\u5f53\u4e4b\u65e0\u6127\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9152\u738b\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9500\u552e\u989d\u7834\u767e\u4ebf\u3001\u5e02\u503c\u7834\u5343\u4ebf\u7684\u767d\u9152\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e94\u7cae\u6db2\u57282000\u5e74\u4e00\u9a91\u7edd\u5c18\uff0c\u8425\u6536\u989d\u8d85\u8fc7\u540e\u5341\u4f4d\u7684\u603b\u548c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2001\u5e74\uff0c\u8305\u53f0\u5728\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6240\u6302\u724c\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u5165WTO\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u5e74\u4efd\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

2006\u5e74\uff0c\u98de\u5929\u8305\u53f0\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u96f6\u552e\u4ef7\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e94\u7cae\u6db2\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u4e09\u5ce1\u5927\u575d\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u9752\u85cf\u94c1\u8def\u901a\u8f66\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

2007\u5e74\uff0c\u8425\u6536\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e94\u7cae\u6db2\u7684\u8305\u53f0\uff0c\u8ffd\u968f\u7684\u662f\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u7b79\u529e\u8fdb\u5165\u51b2\u523a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

2011\u5e74\uff0c\u8305\u53f0\u9500\u552e\u5229\u6da6\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e94\u7cae\u6db2\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u5165\u4e16\u201d10\u5468\u5e74\u3001\u8305\u53f0\u96c6\u56e2\u4e0a\u5e0210\u5468\u5e74\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u767d\u9152\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u8305\u53f0\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u8fd0\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d77\u52bf\u817e\u98de\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u8def\u9014\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ef7\u91cf\u9f50\u98de\u7684\u8305\u53f0\u662f\u5fe0\u5b9e\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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