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02<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1986\u5e74\uff0c\u5218\u6c0f\u56db\u5144\u5f1f\u51b3\u5b9a\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u7f8e\u597d\u524d\u666f\u7684\u8bcd\u6765\u91cd\u65b0\u547d\u540d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u517b\u6b96\u573a\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5e0c\u671b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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2\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u76841989\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u5e0c\u671b\u724c\u201d1\u53f7\u4e73\u732a\u5168\u4ef7\u9897\u7c92\u9972\u6599\u63a8\u51fa\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u64c5\u957f\u9500\u552e\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u63a8\u5e7f\u7684\u5218\u6c38\u597d\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9500\u552e\u548c\u5e7f\u544a\u624d\u80fd\u201c\u73a9\u201d\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u6211\u79df\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0\u523b\u5370\u673a\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5199\u5b57\u597d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5199\u597d\u5e7f\u544a\u8bed\u3002\u521b\u610f\u662f\u6211\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u7a3f\u5b50\u662f\u6211\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u523b\u662f\u6211\u627e\u4eba\u523b\u7684\uff0c\u8d34\u662f\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u8d34\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u5bb6\u6bcf\u6237\u732a\u5708\u90fd\u8d34\u4e0a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u505a\u5899\u5934\u5e7f\u544a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u558a\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u662f\u2018\u517b\u732a\u5e0c\u671b\u5bcc\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u2019\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u662f\u2018\u5403\u4e00\u65a4\u957f\u4e00\u65a4\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u724c\u5976\u732a\u9972\u6599\u5c31\u662f\u7cbe\u2019\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e7f\u544a\u65b9\u5f0f\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u7279\u522b\u597d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u7528\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u201c\u5e0c\u671b\u201d\u724c\u9972\u6599\u7684\u9500\u91cf\u5c31\u8ffd\u4e0a\u4e86\u201c\u6b63\u5927\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5e0c\u671b\u201d\u9972\u6599\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u6bd4\u201c\u6b63\u5927\u201d\u5dee\uff0c\u6bcf\u5428\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u5374\u4fbf\u5b9c\u4e8660\u5757\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9762\u5bf9\u201c\u5e0c\u671b\u201d\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8695\u98df\uff0c\u201c\u6b63\u5927\u201d\u6025\u4e86\u3002\u201c\u6b63\u5927\u201d\u6bcf\u5428\u964d\u4ef720\u5143\uff0c\u201c\u5e0c\u671b\u201d\u4e5f\u964d\u4e8620\u5143\uff1b\u201c\u6b63\u5927\u201d\u54ac\u4e86\u54ac\u7259\uff0c\u518d\u964d100\u5143\uff01\u201c\u5e0c\u671b\u201d\u5e72\u8106\u964d\u4ef7120\u5143\uff01\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u201c\u5e0c\u671b\u201d\u724c\u9972\u6599\u7684\u9500\u91cf\u72c2\u6da8\u4e86\u4e09\u500d\uff01\u5218\u6c38\u597d\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u8425\u9500\u7b56\u7565\u6253\u5f97\u201c\u6b63\u5927\u201d\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u62db\u67b6\u4e4b\u529f\uff0c\u53c8\u65e0\u8fd8\u624b\u4e4b\u529b\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u6b63\u5927\u201d\u4e3b\u52a8\u627e\u5230\u201c\u5e0c\u671b\u201d\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u534f\u8bae\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5e0c\u671b\u201d\u4ee5\u6210\u90fd\u5e02\u573a\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u201c\u6b63\u5927\u201d\u4ee5\u6210\u90fd\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5ba3\u544a\u4e86\u201c\u6b63\u5927\u201d\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u6210\u90fd\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u6b64\u4e00\u5f79\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u201c\u5e0c\u671b\u201d\u724c\u9972\u6599\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u732a\u9972\u6599\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9738\u4e3b\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6b63\u5927\u96c6\u56e2\u603b\u88c1\u8c22\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u52a0\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u7684\u300a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u300b\u8282\u76ee\uff0c\u592e\u89c6\u9080\u8bf7\u5218\u6c38\u597d\u524d\u53bb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5609\u5bbe\u3002\u4e0b\u5c5e\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u8981\u7ed9\u6614\u65e5\u7684\u624b\u4e0b\u8d25\u5c06\u5f53\u201c\u7eff\u53f6\u201d\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6ca1\u9762\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u5218\u6c38\u597d\u5374\u529b\u6392\u4f17\u8bae\uff0c\u201c\u6b63\u5927\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u597d\u597d\u5411\u4eba\u5bb6\u5b66\u4e60\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

03<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u519b\u5168\u56fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u521b\u4e1a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5218\u6c0f\u5144\u5f1f\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u8c03\u548c\u7684\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u5076\u800c\u6709\u51e0\u6b21\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5927\u4eba\u5728\u4e16\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7531\u5979\u6765\u51b3\u65ad\uff1b\u6bcd\u4eb2\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u8001\u5927\u5218\u6c38\u8a00\u8bf4\u8bdd\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u5206\u91cf\uff0c\u5144\u5f1f\u4eec\u7684\u6027\u683c\u90fd\u662f\u5c0a\u91cd\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u6709\u4e8b\u5750\u4e0b\u6765\u8c08\uff0c\u8c01\u6709\u7406\u542c\u8c01\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5218\u5bb6\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u5ab3\u5987\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u521b\u4e1a\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u56db\u5144\u5f1f\u4fbf\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5927\u7537\u5b50\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u9738\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5473\u9053\u5341\u8db3\u201d\u7684\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e00\u81f4\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u201c\u8ba9\u5404\u81ea\u5ab3\u5987\u56de\u5bb6\u770b\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4eca\u540e\u4e0d\u5f97\u53c2\u653f\u8bae\u653f\u201d\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u5218\u5bb6\u5185\u90e8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5bb6\u548c\u4e07\u4e8b\u5174\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5218\u5bb6\u5144\u5f1f\u4e0d\u8d62\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1992\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u56fd\u5bb6\u5de5\u5546\u5c40\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u2014\u2014\u5e0c\u671b\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u5728\u5e0c\u671b\u9972\u6599\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u3002\u96c6\u56e2\u6210\u7acb\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5144\u5f1f\u56db\u4eba\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u5411\u548c\u5404\u81ea\u7279\u957f\uff0c\u5218\u6c0f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u88ab\u5212\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u8001\u5927\u5218\u6c38\u8a00\u5411\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u519b\uff1b\u8001\u4e09\u8d1f\u8d23\u73b0\u6709\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f00\u62d3\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\uff1b\u8001\u4e8c\u5218\u6c38\u884c\u548c\u8001\u56db\u5218\u6c38\u597d\u4e00\u8d77\u5230\u5404\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u5206\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u590d\u5236\u201c\u65b0\u6d25\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

04<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8de8\u8d8a\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c55<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ea7\u4e1a\u660e\u786e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u8be5\u5212\u5206\u4ea7\u6743\u3002\u5218\u6c0f\u5144\u5f1f\u7684\u5206\u5bb6\u5b9e\u5728\u201c\u592a\u4e0d\u7cbe\u5f69\u201d\uff0c\u5144\u5f1f\u56db\u4eba\u4e1d\u6beb\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u201c\u521b\u4e1a\u4e4b\u521d\u6295\u8d44\u591a\u5c11\u201d\u548c\u201c\u521b\u4e1a\u4e4b\u65f6\u4f5c\u7528\u5927\u5c0f\u201d\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u65a4\u65a4\u8ba1\u8f83\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u5e73\u5747\u5212\u5206\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u5144\u5f1f\u56db\u4eba\u5404\u5360\u6574\u4e2a\u4ea7\u4e1a25%\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u3002\u5218\u6c38\u597d\u548c\u4e8c\u54e5\u5218\u6c38\u884c\u5728\u5e0c\u671b\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u582a\u79f0\u662f\u6700\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u5218\u6c38\u884c\u64c5\u957f\u5185\u90e8\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5218\u6c38\u597d\u64c5\u957f\u5bf9\u5916\u516c\u5173\u4e0e\u8c08\u5224\u30021993\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4ea7\u6743\u660e\u6670\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u57285\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u4ec5\u7528\u4e03\u5929\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5144\u5f1f\u4fe9\u4eba\u4fbf\u6a2a\u8de8\u6e56\u5357\u3001\u6c5f\u897f\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u4e09\u7701\uff0c\u7b7e\u4e0b\u5efa\u7acb4\u4e2a\u9972\u6599\u573a\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u5171\u5efa\u7acb\u8d7710\u5bb6\u9972\u6599\u573a\uff0c\u4e2a\u4e2a\u76c8\u5229\u3002\u5230\u4e861994\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u96c6\u56e2\u5728\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u523027\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7231\u5b66\u4e60\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u597d\u4e8b\u201d\u3002\u5218\u6c38\u597d\u548c\u5218\u6c38\u884c\u4e24\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u9ad8\u624b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u73ed\u91cc\u4e24\u4e2a\u597d\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u90fd\u60f3\u5f53\u73ed\u957f\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u51e0\u5e74\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u5218\u6c38\u884c\u5bf9\u5916\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u6f5c\u8d28\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u5218\u6c38\u597d\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u5e95\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u4e92\u8865\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u98ce\u683c\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u51b3\u7b56\u65b9\u9762\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u65f6\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3001\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5e0c\u671b\u96c6\u56e2\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6218\u7565\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u53ca\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u597d\u6218\u7565\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8d3b\u8bef\u6218\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c71\u4e0a\u5446\u7740\u4e24\u53ea\u8001\u864e\u7ec8\u7a76\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u7ec8\u4e8e\uff0c\u57281995\u5e743\u6708\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e24\u53ea\u8001\u864e\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba8\u8bba\u5404\u81ea\u201c\u5360\u5c71\u4e3a\u738b\u201d\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u5218\u6c38\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u5728\u201c\u7edd\u5bc6\u201d\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5218\u6c0f\u5144\u59b9\u4e94\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u5bf9\u5404\u81ea\u5bb6\u5c5e\u90fd\u4fdd\u5bc6\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ece1995\u5e744\u670813\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u603b\u90e8\u6240\u6709\u4e0b\u5c5e\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u4e0e\u8d44\u4ea7\u5168\u90e8\u51bb\u7ed3\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u516c\u53f8\u95f4\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u603b\u90e8\u8c03\u62e8\u3002\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u201c\u8d44\u4ea7\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u914d\u201d\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5168\u56fd27\u5bb6\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u5206\u4e3a\u4e8c\uff0c\u5212\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5317\u4e0e\u897f\u5357\u4e24\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5218\u6c38\u597d\u5750\u9547\u897f\u5357\uff0c\u5218\u6c38\u884c\u638c\u63a7\u4e1c\u5317\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1995\u5e745\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u5218\u6c38\u597d\u548c\u5218\u6c38\u884c\u5728\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7b7e\u5b57\u3002\u6587\u4ef6\u6b63\u5f0f\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u4e24\u4e2a\u7247\u533a\u7981\u6b62\u8de8\u533a\u57df\u5f00\u62d3\uff0c\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u4e92\u76f8\u6d41\u52a8\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u5230\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u5f00\u652f\u4e0d\u5f97\u5728\u96c6\u56e2\u62a5\u9500\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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