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01<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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02<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u800c\u63d0\u5230\u7cd6\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63d0\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u201c\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u4e50\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e00\u74f6330\u6beb\u5347\u7684\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u4e50\uff0c\u542b\u7cd6\u91cf\u662f35\u514b\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u74f6\u53ef\u4e50\u4e2d\uff0c11.75%\u90fd\u662f\u7cd6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u542b\u9152\u7cbe\u5374\u53c8\u80fd\u63d0\u795e\u89e3\u4e4f\u7684\u53ef\u4e50\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f8e\u519b\u63d0\u632f\u58eb\u6c14\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u996e\u54c1\uff0c\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u970095%\u7684\u996e\u6599\u4efd\u989d\uff0c\u800c\u4e8c\u6218\u4e5f\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u4e50\u5e26\u5230\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u3002\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u4ec51933\u5e74\u52301939\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u4e50\u7684\u9500\u91cf\u5c31\u589e\u957f\u4e8645\u500d\uff0c\u4ece\u6bcf\u5e7410\u4e07\u74f6\uff0c\u589e\u957f\u81f3450\u4e07\u74f6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e861936\u5e74\u67cf\u6797\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u7684\u8d5e\u52a9\u5546\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u4e50\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u9152\u7cbe\u3001\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u3001\u53e4\u67ef\u78b1\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u6210\u763e\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u66fe\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u201c\u6cbb\u7597\u5934\u75bc\u7684\u7279\u6548\u836f\u201d\u30021886\u5e74\uff0c\u4e9a\u7279\u5170\u5927\u5f00\u59cb\u7981\u6b62\u9152\u7cbe\u996e\u54c1\u4e70\u5356\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4e50\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8005\u5f6d\u4f2f\u987f\u53bb\u9664\u9152\u7cbe\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u8517\u7cd6\u63a9\u76d6\u82e6\u5473\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5165\u82cf\u6253\u6c34\u8c03\u914d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53e3\u5473\u6781\u4f73\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6cbb\u7597\u5934\u75db\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u795e\u6e05\u6c14\u723d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e5f\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6b3e\u996e\u54c1\u7684\u559c\u7231\u3002<\/span>1896\u5e74\uff0c\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u4e50\u5e74\u9500\u552e\u91cf\u8fbe\u523056\u4e07\u74f6\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u5206\u949f\u5c31\u80fd\u5356\u6389\u4e00\u74f6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
19\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u4e50\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8517\u7cd6\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6240\u51fa\u552e\u7684\u996e\u6599\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u80174.5\u4e07\u5428\u8517\u7cd6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u53d6\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u4e50\u4e58\u4e0a\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u8517\u7cd6\u5e1d\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u4e1c\u98ce\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u8865\u8d34\u56fd\u5185\u7518\u8517\u79cd\u690d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u8fdb\u53e3\u8517\u7cd6\u5f81\u6536\u9ad8\u989d\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u5230\u4e8670\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5171\u8ba150\u591a\u5ea7\u8517\u7cd6\u5382\u4e0d\u820d\u663c\u591c\u52a0\u73ed\u52a0\u70b9\uff0c\u8517\u7cd6\u4ea7\u91cf\u6025\u901f\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u4e5f\u6301\u7eed\u8d70\u4f4e\u3002\u4f4e\u4ef7\u8517\u7cd6\uff0c\u8ba9\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u4e50\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u7684\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u4e50\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
1929\u5e74\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u6ce1\u6cab\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u80a1\u5e02\u7684\u9893\u8f6f\u4e0e\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u4e50\u5374\u5e76\u672a\u9677\u5165\u8fd9\u573a\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u6050\u614c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u4ec5\u97005\u7f8e\u5206\uff0c\u62e7\u5f00\u74f6\u76d6\u5c31\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u7247\u523b\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ee4\u53ef\u4e50\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u8427\u6761\u65f6\u671f\u6c11\u4f17\u5fc3\u4e2d\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u201c\u89e3\u538b\u795e\u5668\u201d\u3001\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u4f01\u4e1a\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee4\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u9500\u91cf\u7684\u53ea\u589e\u4e0d\u51cf\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u5bf9\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u4e50\u8fd9\u6b3e\u996e\u6599\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u201cCocacolonization\u201d\uff08\u53ef\u4e50\u6b96\u6c11\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

03<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5438\u7eb3\u8d8511\u4ebf\u4eba\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u201c\u763e\u54c1\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u7cd6\u662f\u4ee5\u666e\u901a\u8c03\u5473\u54c1\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u6f5c\u79fb\u9ed8\u5316\u4e2d\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u521a\u9700\uff0c\u800c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u70df\u8349\u7684\u201c\u763e\u201d\u5219\u6765\u7684\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u70df\u8349\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c1492\u5e74\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u8fdc\u822a\u961f\u961f\u5458\u4ece\u6cf0\u8bfa\u65cf\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u5c06\u70df\u53f6\u5377\u6210\u7c97\u6761\u72b6\u585e\u8fdb\u5634\u91cc\u5438\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u5728\u5c3c\u53e4\u4e01\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u4e0b\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\uff0c\u4ee4\u5927\u8111\u7684\u201c\u5956\u52b1\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u5f97\u4ee5\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\u548c\u6109\u60a6\u611f\uff0c\u81f3\u6b64\u70df\u8349\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8fdb\u5165\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
1575\u5e74\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u5c06\u70df\u8349\u8fd0\u5230\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u8fdb\u884c\u79cd\u690d\uff0c\u70df\u8349\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u4e3a\u8d5a\u94b1\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\u30021600\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u6c34\u624b\u548c\u5546\u4eba\u5c06\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u70df\u8349\u5e26\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u6f2b\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u80a1\u5438\u70df\u8349\u7684\u70ed\u6f6e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u622a\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u6d88\u8017\u6389\u7684\u9999\u70df\u5171\u8ba15.5\u4e07\u4ebf\u652f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u7537\u5973\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u8001\u5c11\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u6d88\u8017\u4e00\u6574\u5305\u9999\u70df\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5f7c\u65f6\u7684\u4e91\u5357\u7389\u6eaa\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea7\u770b\u4f3c\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5377\u70df\u5382\uff0c\u5e74\u521b\u5229\u7a0e\u5374\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230200\u4ebf\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5360\u5230\u4e91\u5357\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\u768460%\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e400\u591a\u4e2a\u519c\u4e1a\u53bf\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\u603b\u548c\uff0c\u7a33\u5750\u4e2d\u56fd\u70df\u8349\u4e1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u628a\u4ea4\u6905\uff0c\u5e76\u8dc3\u5347\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e94\u5927\u70df\u8349\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u7ea2\u5854\u5c71\u7684\u524d\u8eab\uff0c\u7389\u6eaa\u5377\u70df\u5382\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u56de\u52301988\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf913\u79cd\u540d\u70df\u653e\u5f00\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u5e02\u573a\u8c03\u8282\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u6240\u6709\u70df\u8349\u4ef7\u683c\u5747\u4e3a\u8ba1\u5212\u63a7\u5236\u300213\u79cd\u540d\u70df\u79cd\uff0c\u67099\u79cd\u4ea7\u81ea\u4e91\u5357\uff0c\u800c\u7389\u6eaa\u5377\u70df\u5382\u4e89\u53d6\u5230\u4e864\u79cd\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u70df\u4ef7\u653e\u5f00\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e00\u4e24\u65e5\uff0c\u7ea2\u5854\u5c71\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u5c31\u4ece\u6bcf\u53051.3\u5143\u4e0a\u6da8\u5230\u6bcf\u53055\u5143\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5230\u4e861997\u5e74\uff0c\u7ea2\u5854\u5c71\u767b\u9876\u4e2d\u56fd\u54c1\u724c\u699c\u9996\uff0c\u5176\u65e0\u5f62\u8d44\u4ea7\u4e3a353\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u66fe\u8fd9\u6837\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7389\u6eaa\u5377\u70df\u5382\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5377\u70df\u5382\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b80\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u5370\u949e\u5382\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4ee4\u4eba\u201c\u7740\u8ff7\u201d\u7684\u9999\u70df\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u53cc\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u63a8\u624b\uff0c\u5c06\u9ed8\u9ed8\u65e0\u95fb\u7684\u7389\u6eaa\u5377\u70df\u5382\uff0c\u63a8\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u70df\u8349\u4e1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u5b9d\u5ea7\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u51ed\u501f\u5c0f\u5c0f\u4e00\u6839\u9999\u70df\uff0c2020\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u70df\u8349\u884c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5de5\u5546\u7a0e\u5229\u603b\u989d12803\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f6.2%\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u70df\u8349\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u9ad8\u8fbe4\u4ebf\u7684\u5438\u70df\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e3a\u70df\u8349\u884c\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4ece\u6700\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u5438\u70df\u8349\uff0c\u5230\u70df\u6597\u3001\u6c34\u70df\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u9999\u70df\uff0c\u62bd\u70df\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u662f\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u763e\u54c1\u201d\u7684\u70ed\u7231\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

04<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9694\u7edd\u5546\u4e1a\u8363\u67af\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u201c\u763e\u54c1\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f55\u4e3a\u9ec4\u91d1\u8d5b\u9053\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f\u54d7\u4f17\u53d6\u5ba0\u7684\u6619\u82b1\u4e00\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u74f6\u704c\u8001\u9152\u7684\u8425\u9500\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u7ecf\u5f97\u8d77\u63a8\u6572\u7684\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u5e95\u5c42\u4eba\u6027\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u800c\u9ad8\u9891\u6b21\u3001\u9ad8\u7c98\u6027\u3001\u6297\u5468\u671f\u7684\u201c\u6210\u763e\u6027\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u201d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u90fd\u8e0f\u5728\u4e86\u8fd9\u6761\u9ec4\u91d1\u8d5b\u9053\u4e0a\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u4e60\u60ef\u4e00\u65e6\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u5219\u5341\u5206\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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05<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n

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