{"id":63811,"date":"2022-02-08T09:34:53","date_gmt":"2022-02-08T09:34:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tyjzk.com\/?p=76460"},"modified":"2022-05-26T18:36:20","modified_gmt":"2022-05-26T18:36:20","slug":"%e7%99%be%e5%b9%b4%e9%9b%80%e5%b7%a2%e5%b8%9d%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e9%87%8e%e6%9c%9b%ef%bc%9a%e8%b5%b0%e5%87%ba%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tyjzk.com\/?p=63811","title":{"rendered":"\u767e\u5e74\u96c0\u5de2\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u91ce\u671b\uff1a\u8d70\u51fa\u5386\u53f2\u5468\u671f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u5f3a\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u7ade\u4e89\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u60ca\u4eba\u6269\u5f20\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
......<\/span><\/section>\n
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01<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u96c0\u5de2\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u5976\u7c89\u8d77\u5bb6<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1867\u5e74\uff0c\u96c0\u5de2\u516c\u53f8\u521b\u7acb\u3002\u521d\u4ee3\u4ea7\u54c1\u2014\u2014\u5a74\u513f\u914d\u65b9\u5976\u7c89\uff0c\u662f\u96c0\u5de2\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6027\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5757\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
19\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\uff0c\u670920%\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6d3b\u4e0d\u52301\u5c81\u751f\u65e5\u3002\u5c31\u8fde\u96c0\u5de2\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u96c0\u5de213\u4e2a\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u4e2d\u4e5f\u67095\u4e2a\uff0c\u5728\u7ae5\u5e74\u4e0d\u5e78\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u6551\u6551\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5c31\u662f\u96c0\u5de2\u521b\u4e1a\u7684\u521d\u5fc3\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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1867\u5e74\uff0c\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u96c0\u5de2\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u9002\u5408\u5a74\u513f\u98df\u7528\u7684\u914d\u65b9\u5976\u7c89\uff0c\u98df\u7528\u96c0\u5de2\u7684\u5a74\u513f\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u826f\u597d\u3002\u4ece1867\u5e74\u52301875\u5e74\uff0c\u5a74\u513f\u914d\u65b9\u5976\u7c89\u7684\u5e74\u9500\u552e\u989d\u4ece8600\u7f50\u6500\u5347\u5230\u4e86100\u591a\u4e07\u7f50\uff0c\u96c0\u5de2\u4e00\u6218\u6210\u540d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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<\/section>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u62c6\u89e3\u3001\u5206\u6790\u96c0\u5de2\u7684\u201c\u5e76\u8d2d\u6218\u7565\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5185\u90e8\u589e\u957f\u6218\u7565\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

02<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u96c0\u5de2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5e76\u8d2d\u53f2<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u61c2\u5e76\u8d2d\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8c08\u96c0\u5de2\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u96c0\u5de2\u7684\u5e76\u8d2d\u53f2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002[1]<\/span><\/section>\n
1\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u53d1\u5c55\u671f\uff081867\u5e74\u201420\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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2\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u957f\u671f\uff0820\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u20141973\u5e74\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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3\u3001\u6210\u719f\u671f\uff081974\u5e74\u201420\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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4\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u671f\uff0820\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f3\u4eca\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u96c0\u5de2\u5c06\u76ee\u5149\u6295\u5411\u4e86\u65b0\u5174\u4e9a\u6d32\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u4ece1997\u5e74\u6536\u8d2d\u51b0\u6fc0\u51cc\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u798f\u4e50\u98df\u54c1\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6536\u8d2d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ec6\u5206\u884c\u4e1a\u9f99\u5934\u5982\u592a\u592a\u4e50\u3001\u53a6\u95e8\u94f6\u9e6d\u3001\u5f90\u798f\u8bb0\u7b49\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u672c\u571f\u4e1a\u52a1\u62a2\u593a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u96c0\u5de2\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u5e76\u975e\u76f2\u76ee\u5e76\u8d2d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u59cb\u7ec8\u9075\u5faa\u56db\u6761\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
\u2460\u4ece\u4e0d\u654c\u610f\u6536\u8d2d\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\u2461\u5e76\u8d2d\u65b9\u80fd\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab\u4f18\u52bf\u7ed3\u5408\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\u2462\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u76f8\u5173\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u5e76\u8d2d\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\u2463\u53ea\u5e76\u8d2d\u8d22\u52a1\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u6709\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u54c1\u724c\u5f62\u8c61\u826f\u597d\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u592a\u592a\u4e50\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u571f\u751f\u571f\u957f\u7684\u8c03\u5473\u54c1\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u572890\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b83\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u9f50\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5173\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u51c6\u5907\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4f46\u5929\u6709\u4e0d\u6d4b\u98ce\u4e91\uff0c1997\u5e74\u4e9a\u6d32\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e0a\u5e02\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6295\u884c\u81ea\u5df1\u5148\u5012\u95ed\u4e86\u3002\u5371\u6025\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u96c0\u5de2\u629b\u51fa\u4e86\u6a44\u6984\u679d\u3002\u96c0\u5de2\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u6148\u5584\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u592a\u4e50\u51fa\u73b0\u5371\u673a\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u96c0\u5de2\u6b63\u51c6\u5907\u5927\u8e0f\u6b65\u8fdb\u5165\u8c03\u5473\u54c1\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u501f\u6b64\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u96c0\u5de2\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u592a\u592a\u4e5080%\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u88ab\u6536\u8d2d\u7684\u592a\u592a\u4e50\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u88ab\u6536\u8d2d\u7684\u56fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u724c\u4e00\u6837\u8d70\u5411\u9893\u52bf\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u96c0\u5de2\u5728\u592a\u592a\u4e50\u5730\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u60ca\u4eba\u573023\u500d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u96c0\u5de2\u548c\u592a\u592a\u4e50\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u53d1\u5c55\u6765\u8bf4\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e2a\u53cc\u8d62\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u768440\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5408\u8d44\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\uff0c\u4f46\u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d\u53ea\u67092.6\u5e74\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u5be5\u5be5\u53ef\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u96c0\u5de2\u8ddf\u592a\u592a\u4e50\u5408\u8d44\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8d85\u8fc718\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u96c0\u5de2\u5185\u90e8\u4e5f\u662f\u7edd\u65e0\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u6536\u8d2d\u592a\u592a\u4e50\u540e\uff0c\u96c0\u5de2\u53c8\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u9e21\u7cbe\u54c1\u724c\u56db\u5ddd\u8c6a\u5409\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u62e5\u6709\u592a\u592a\u4e50\u3001\u8c6a\u5409\u3001\u7f8e\u6781\u4e09\u4e2a\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u96c0\u5de2\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u77e9\u9635\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u9e21\u7cbe\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u592a\u592a\u4e50\u9762\u5411\u666e\u901a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff0c\u6e20\u9053\u8986\u76d6\u5168\u56fd\uff1b\u8c6a\u5409\u662f\u5ddd\u5473\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u897f\u5357\u5e02\u573a\uff1b\u7f8e\u6781\u4e3b\u6253\u8c03\u5473\u6c41\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u4e94\u661f\u7ea7\u9152\u5e97\u7b49\u9ad8\u7aef\u4e13\u4e1a\u9910\u996e\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\u4e92\u8865\u3001\u54c1\u724c\u4e92\u8865\u7684\u826f\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u957f\u76db\u4e0d\u8870\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u9664\u592a\u592a\u4e50\u5916\uff0c\u96c0\u5de2\u8fd8\u5148\u540e\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u7f8e\u6781\u6c64\u6599\u3001\u96c0\u5de2\u51b0\u723d\u8336\u3001\u80f6\u56ca\u5496\u5561\u3001\u5df4\u9ece\u6c34\u3001\u5947\u5de7\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u3001\u5b9d\u8def\u8584\u8377\u7cd6\u3001\u5f90\u798f\u8bb0\u3001\u5999\u591a\u4e50\u732b\u7cae\u7b49\u6570\u767e\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5750\u62e52000\u591a\u4e2a\u54c1\u724c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c2018\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u65ad\u7a81\u56f4\uff0c\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u8c8c\u4f3c\u8001\u6001\u9f99\u949f\u7684\u96c0\u5de2\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u7adf\u9ad8\u8fbe6185\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u800cBAT\u4e09\u5bb6\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5de8\u5934\u7684\u6536\u5165\u603b\u548c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ec5\u4e3a6741\u4ebf\u5143\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bb2\u5b8c\u96c0\u5de2\u7684\u5e76\u8d2d\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5c55\u5f00\u96c0\u5de2\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u662f\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u54c1\u7c7b\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u953b\u9020\u51fa\u201c\u8de8\u5730\u57df\uff0c\u8de8\u54c1\u7c7b\u7ecf\u8425\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5bbd\u539a\u7684\u62a4\u57ce\u6cb3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u5b83\u603b\u7ed3\u4e3a\u201c\u80fd\u591f\u8e29\u51c6\u6bcf\u4e00\u6ce2\u7ea2\u5229\u7684\u8425\u9500\u201d\u201c\u521b\u65b0\u603b\u80fd\u5f15\u9886\u6f6e\u6d41\u201d\u201c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u672c\u571f\u5316\u201d\u8fd9\u4e09\u5927\u62db\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u4e00\u62c6\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
03<\/strong><\/section>\n
\u96c0\u5de2\u5185\u751f\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u62db\u5f0f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u96c0\u5de2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u98df\u54c1\u5de8\u5934\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u62db\u5f0f\u201d\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6301\u7eed\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4eca\u5929\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65b0\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u724c\u4ecd\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u501f\u9274\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u62db\u5f0f\u4e00\uff1a\u8425\u9500\u80fd\u8e29\u51c6\u6bcf\u4e00\u6ce2\u7ea2\u5229\u671f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\u7eb5\u89c2\u96c0\u5de2\u4f01\u4e1a\u53f2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u96c0\u5de2\u7684\u8425\u9500\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u603b\u80fd\u8e29\u51c6\u6bcf\u4e00\u6ce2\u7ea2\u5229\u671f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
1920\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u751f\u6d3b\u8282\u594f\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u4fbf\u6377\u6027\u996e\u6599\u6210\u4e3a\u5347\u7ea7\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u96c0\u5de2\u5f88\u5feb\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u9ea6\u82bd\u4e73\u996e\u6599\u3001\u901f\u6eb6\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u996e\u6599\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
1940\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u51b7\u94fe\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8c03\u5473\u54c1\u548c\u51b7\u51bb\u98df\u54c1\u6210\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5ba0\u513f\uff0c\u96c0\u5de2\u8fc5\u901f\u6536\u8d2d\u5927\u91cf\u51b7\u51bb\u7f50\u5934\uff0c\u51b7\u51bb\u62ab\u8428\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
2001\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u9ea6\u65af\u5a01\u5c14\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u8fd8\u505c\u7559\u5728\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u5e02\u573a\u54c1\u7c7b\u201d\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f20\u5496\u5561\u5982\u4f55\u5982\u4f55\u597d\u559d\u65f6\uff0c\u96c0\u5de2\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ece\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u5e02\u573a\u201d\u8fdb\u5316\u5230\u4e3b\u6253\u201c\u63d0\u795e\u529f\u80fd\u201d\uff0c\u5e7f\u544a\u8bed\u662f\u201c\u597d\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u96c0\u5de2\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u4ece\u54c1\u7c7b\u4e0a\u628a\u63e1\u4f4f\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u65e9\u5e03\u5c40\u9ad8\u589e\u957f\u54c1\u7c7b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u63a8\u52a8\u54c1\u7c7b\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5347\u7ea7\u8fed\u4ee3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u529b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u96c0\u5de2\u80fd\u9006\u98ce\u7ffb\u76d8\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u62db\u5f0f\u4e8c\uff1a\u521b\u65b0\u603b\u80fd\u5f15\u9886\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u96c0\u5de2\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6876\u91d1\uff0c\u5c31\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u7814\u53d1\u4e86\u964d\u4f4e\u5a74\u513f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u7684\u5a74\u513f\u914d\u65b9\u5976\u7c89\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u662f\u96c0\u5de2\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u96c0\u5de2\u66fe\u8017\u8d39\u4e869\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u5e76\u6539\u826f\u4e86\u201c\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u56fa\u4f53\u5496\u5561\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5496\u5561\u4e2d\u878d\u5165\u725b\u5976\u548c\u7cd6\uff0c\u518d\u5c06\u6df7\u5408\u6db2\u4f53\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7c89\u72b6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u957f\u671f\u5730\u4fdd\u6301\u9999\u9187\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u53ef\u8c13\u4e00\u5927\u521b\u4e3e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u53c8\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u96c0\u5de2\u4e70\u4e0b\u4e86\u5355\u676f\u6d53\u7f29\u5496\u5561\u917f\u9020\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u6295\u5165\u5de8\u8d44\u8017\u8d3910\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u6253\u9020\u6210\u5168\u65b0\u7684Nespresso\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u5177\u6709\u673a\u578b\u7d27\u51d1\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u917f\u9020\u7f8e\u5473\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u96c0\u5de2\u8fdb\u519b\u9ad8\u7aef\u5496\u5561\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5148\u950b\u90e8\u961f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4ec5\u57282018\u5e74\uff0c\u96c0\u5de2\u5c31\u5728\u7814\u53d1\u65b9\u9762\u6295\u8d44\u4e86\u5927\u7ea617\u4ebf\u745e\u90ce\uff08\u7ea6\u5408\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01119\u4ebf\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u6bd4\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u90fd\u8981\u591a\u3002\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6295\u5165\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6210\u679c\u2014\u20142018\u5e74\uff0c\u96c0\u5de2\u5728\u5168\u7403\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u5927\u7ea61500\u79cd\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u8981\u60f3\u6301\u7eed\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u63a8\u51fa\u7206\u6b3e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u771f\u91d1\u767d\u94f6\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u7387\u662f\u505a\u4e0d\u51fa\u597d\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u62db\u5f0f\u4e09\uff1a\u6df1\u8015\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u672c\u571f\u5316\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u505a\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\u96c0\u5de2\u5bf9\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u672c\u571f\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u98df\u54c1\u7c7b\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u519c\u6c11\u4e0e\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\uff0c\u4f4e\u4ef7\u6536\u8d2d\u5f53\u5730\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u800c\u96c0\u5de2\u5728\u4e91\u5357\uff0c\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5f53\u5730\u519c\u6c11\u5e26\u6765\u5404\u79cd\u79cd\u690d\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u514d\u606f\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4e4b\u7b7e\u8ba2\u957f\u8fbe10\u5e74\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e745000\u5428\u7684\u8d2d\u9500\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u56fd\u9645\u4ef7\u683c\u5982\u4f55\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c\u96c0\u5de2\u90fd\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u5408\u540c\u4ef7\u683c\u6536\u8d2d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u96c0\u5de2\u8fd8\u6709\u7ed9\u519c\u6237\u5b50\u5973\u52a9\u5b66\u91d1\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u7b49\u79cd\u79cd\u51fa\u8def\u3002[2]<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6b63\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5175\u9a6c\u672a\u52a8\u7cae\u8349\u5148\u884c\u201d\uff0c\u96c0\u5de2\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u672c\u571f\u5316\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u89e3\u51b3\u5b83\u7684\u540e\u987e\u4e4b\u5fe7\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u96c0\u5de2\u5e1d\u56fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5546\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u6253\u6cd5\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u8fd8\u6709\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

04<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u96c0\u5de2\u5496\u5561\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u672c\u571f\u5316\u5386\u7a0b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u201c\u54c1\u724c\u51fa\u6d77\u201d\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u6c34\u571f\u4e0d\u670d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u94e9\u7fbd\u800c\u5f52\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5c61\u89c1\u4e0d\u9c9c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u96c0\u5de2\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u672c\u571f\u5316\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u501f\u9274\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u7bc7\u5e45\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4ee5\u96c0\u5de2\u5496\u5561\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u672c\u571f\u5316\u5386\u7a0b\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u63cf\u8ff0\u96c0\u5de2\u4e0e\u9ea6\u65af\u5a01\u5c14\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5496\u5561\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u3002[3]<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u62c6\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e09\u5927\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
\u25cf\u96c0\u5de2\u4e0e\u9ea6\u65af\u5a01\u5c14\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u5496\u5561\u54c1\u7c7b\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u25cf\u96c0\u5de2\u4e0e\u9ea6\u65af\u5a01\u5c14\u7684\u4e09\u6b21\u8425\u9500\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u25cf\u96c0\u5de2\u5982\u4f55\u6218\u80dc\u9ea6\u65af\u5a01\u5c14\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5934\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u96c0\u5de2\u548c\u9ea6\u65af\u5a01\u5c14\u90fd\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u559d\u4e86\u4e0a\u5343\u5e74\u8336\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u559d\u5496\u5561\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u9ea6\u65af\u5a01\u5c14\u628a\u76ee\u6807\u7784\u51c6\u4e86\u5e74\u8f7b\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u5148\u5728\u5317\u5927\u5f00\u4e86\u51e0\u5bb6\u5496\u5561\u5e97\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u5496\u5561\u7c89\u51b2\u6ce1\u7684\u5496\u5561\u996e\u6599\u3002\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u628a\u5496\u5561\u5305\u88c5\u6210\u793c\u54c1\uff0c\u5728\u767e\u8d27\u5546\u573a\u552e\u5356\u793c\u76d2\u88c5\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u4e70\u5496\u5561\u9001\u676f\u5b50\u548c\u624b\u63d0\u888b\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u9ea6\u65af\u5a01\u5c14\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ca1\u6709\u8d5a\u94b1\uff0c\u8fd8\u5012\u8d54\u51e0\u767e\u4e07\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u96c0\u5de2\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u597d\u4e0d\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u53bb\u3002\u96c0\u5de2\u9996\u5148\u5728\u5317\u5927\u4ee5\u51a0\u540d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8d44\u52a9\u8d2b\u56f0\u5927\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5927\u5b66\u4f5c\u8425\u9500\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u8d60\u9001\u201c\u96c0\u5de2\u901f\u6eb6\u5496\u5561\u201d\u7684\u8425\u9500\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u96c0\u5de2\u548c\u9ea6\u65af\u5a01\u5c14\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bd5\u56fe\u628a\u5496\u5561\u6253\u9020\u6210\u9ad8\u6863\u793c\u54c1\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u7cbe\u54c1\u793c\u76d2\u88c5\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6536\u6548\u751a\u5fae\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u201c\u5496\u5561\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0a\u6765\u5c31\u6253\u9020\u201c\u9ad8\u7aef\u793c\u54c1\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6ce8\u5b9a\u8981\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u5c31\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u96c0\u5de2\u4e0e\u9ea6\u65af\u5a01\u5c14\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8425\u9500\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u4ea4\u950b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u89c6\u5e7f\u544a\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u5496\u5561\u54c1\u7c7b\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
1988\u5e74\uff0c\u7ecf\u5178\u5e7f\u544a\u201c\u96c0\u5de2\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u5473\u9053\u597d\u6781\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u8367\u5e55\u4e0a\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u54c1\u724c\u8425\u9500\u7684\u5434\u6587\u82b3\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u5e7f\u544a\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u82e6\u6da9\u7684\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u90a3\u53e5\u201c\u5473\u9053\u597d\u6781\u4e86\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u63a5\u7740\uff0c90\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u96c0\u5de2\u5e7f\u544a\u91cc\uff0c\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4ee5\u201c\u4e3b\u4eba\u8bf7\u5ba2\u4eba\u559d\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u5ba2\u4eba\u8d5e\u53f9\u5473\u9053\u597d\u6781\u4e86\u201d\u4e3a\u6545\u4e8b\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u3002\u8fd9\u6ce2\u5e7f\u544a\u8425\u9500\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u96c0\u5de2\u5496\u5561\u7684\u9500\u552e\u5c31\u731b\u589e\u5230500\u5428\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u96c0\u5de2\u5927\u83b7\u5168\u80dc\u540e\uff0c\u9ea6\u65af\u5a01\u5c14\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7518\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u9ea6\u65af\u5a01\u5c14\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u5e7f\u544a\u8bed\u662f\u201c\u6ef4\u6ef4\u9999\u6d53\uff0c\u610f\u72b9\u672a\u5c3d\u201d\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u8001\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u603b\u7edf\u5728\u54c1\u5c1d\u8fc7\u9ea6\u65af\u5a01\u5c14\u5496\u5561\u540e\u7684\u8d5e\u53f9\uff1a\u201c\u559d\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6ef4\u90fd\u662f\u9999\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u7ec8\u4e8e\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5496\u5561\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u88ab\u64ac\u5f00\u300290\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u521d\u6b65\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u901f\u6eb6\u5496\u5561\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5496\u5561\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4f4d\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u8111\u767d\u91d1\u7684\u793c\u54c1\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5356\u5f97\u6700\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u793c\u76d2\u88c5\uff0c\u4e00\u7f50\u5496\u5561\u914d\u4e0a\u4e00\u7f50\u5496\u5561\u4f34\u4fa3\uff0c\u676f\u5b50\u548c\u52fa\u5b50\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\uff0c\u8d70\u4eb2\u8bbf\u53cb\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u4f53\u9762\u3002\u8ba9\u4eba\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5496\u5561\u7f50\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u559d\u5b8c\u540e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u8001\u4eba\u62ff\u6765\u88c5\u5176\u5b83\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u793c\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e3b\u6253\u9ad8\u7aef\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u9ea6\u65af\u5a01\u5c14\uff0c\u4f18\u52bf\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9ea6\u65af\u5a01\u5c14\u9500\u552e\u989d\u4e00\u5ea6\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u96c0\u5de2\u7684\u4e24\u500d\uff0c\u76c8\u5229\u4e5f\u8d85\u8fc7\u96c0\u5de220%\u3002<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u9ea6\u65af\u5a01\u5c14\u5148\u62d4\u5934\u7b79\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u6218\u5f79\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u9500\u552e\u6e20\u9053\u4e4b\u4e89\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
1995\u5e74\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e50\u798f\u3001\u6c83\u5c14\u739b\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u8fde\u9501\u8d85\u5e02\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u8d85\u5e02\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u9ea6\u65af\u5a01\u5c14\u548c\u96c0\u5de2\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6218\u7565\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
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2001\u5e74\uff0c\u9ea6\u65af\u5a01\u5c14\u548c\u82cf\u6c38\u5eb7\u5408\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u9996\u5496\u5561\u5e7f\u544a\u66f2\u300a\u610f\u72b9\u672a\u5c3d\u300b\uff0c\u4e3b\u6253\u53e3\u5473\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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05<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u96c0\u5de2\u7684\u5371\u673a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/section>\n
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06<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5c3e\u58f0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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[2]\u300a\u521b\u9020\u5171\u4eab\u4ef7\u503c\u300b\u2014\u6c6a\u82e5\u83e1<\/span><\/section>\n

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