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01<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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02<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4ece\u201c\u6881\u90a6\u660c\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u6881\u5de5\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u201c\u6881\u90a6\u660c\u201d<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ddf\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u666e\u901a\u800c\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u6881\u5de5\u201d<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4e0d\u518d\u666e\u901a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u5e73\u51e1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u7f29\u5f71\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1937\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u6881\u90a6\u660c\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u987a\u5fb7\u53bf\uff0c1958\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5e7f\u5dde\u8f7b\u5de5\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u917f\u9020\u4e13\u4e1a\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u5168\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u767e\u5e9f\u5f85\u5174\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u9752\u5e74\u70ed\u60c5\u9ad8\u6da8\u3001\u7269\u8d28\u8d44\u6e90\u4e25\u91cd\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6881\u90a6\u660c\u5728\u5185\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4ee3\u9ad8\u77e5\u5206\u5b50\u6b63\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u9aa8\u5e72\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u6881\u90a6\u660c\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u4ee3\u53f7\u53ec\uff0c\u81ea\u613f\u5230\u6c5f\u82cf\u6d0b\u6cb3\u9152\u5382\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5386\u4efb\u6280\u672f\u5458\u3001\u6280\u672f\u79d1\u526f\u79d1\u957f\u3001\u79d1\u957f\u3001\u526f\u5382\u957f\u3001\u5382\u957f\u3001\u5382\u957f\u517c\u515a\u59d4\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u7b49\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd8\u517c\u4efb\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u7b2c\u56db\u3001\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u8bc4\u9152\u4f1a\u767d\u9152\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bc4\u59d4\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u917f\u9152\u5de5\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u767d\u9152\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u7ec4\u957f\u7b49\u8981\u804c\uff0c\u5728\u6d0b\u6cb3\u9152\u5382\u5de5\u4f5c\u768430\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u4e8b\u767d\u9152\u884c\u4e1a60\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u534a\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5c81\u6708\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6881\u90a6\u660c\u4eb2\u81ea\u89c1\u8bc1\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u6d0b\u6cb3\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u767d\u9152\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u5949\u732e\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u9152\u4e1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

1958\u5e74\uff0c\u6881\u90a6\u660c\u8fdb\u5165\u6d0b\u6cb3\u9152\u5382\u62c5\u4efb\u8f66\u95f4\u6280\u672f\u5458\u3002\u4e94\u5e74\u540e\u76841963\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u56fd\u5bb6\u540d\u9152\u8bc4\u6bd4\u4f1a\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u6d0b\u6cb3\u672a\u80fd\u5165\u52178\u5927\u540d\u9152\u548c27\u5927\u540d\u4f18\u9152\u7684\u9635\u8425\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5c3d\u4eba\u610f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5728\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5c42\u5c42\u201c\u538b\u529b\u201d\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5fc3\u6000\u7406\u60f3\u548c\u62b1\u8d1f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u7acb\u5fd7\u8981\u8ba9\u6d0b\u6cb3\u9152\u6210\u4e3a\u743c\u6d46\u7389\u6db2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6881\u90a6\u660c26\u5c81\uff0c\u6b63\u503c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5b89\u5bb6\u7acb\u4e1a\u4e4b\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8c01\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u6881\u90a6\u660c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u8003\u8651\u7684\u201c\u5b89\u5bb6\u7acb\u4e1a\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u6d0b\u6cb3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6d0b\u6cb3\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u9547\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u767e\u5341\u6237\u4eba\u5bb6\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u662f\u8349\u623f\uff0c\u9ec4\u6ce5\u9a6c\u8def\u4e0a\u5c18\u571f\u98de\u626c\uff0c\u9547\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5e97\u94fa\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\u5e7f\u5dde\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u5316\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4ed6\u539f\u672c\u6253\u7b97\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\u51e0\u5e74\u5c31\u56de\u5230\u5e7f\u5dde\u3002\u4f46\u672a\u66fe\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u5f02\u5730\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3001\u73af\u5883\u7684\u89d2\u529b\u548c\u62c9\u626f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6881\u90a6\u660c\u6700\u7ec8\u201c\u8d25\u7ed9\u201d\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5f85\u5728\u6d0b\u6cb3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f85\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u5bf9\u6211\u5370\u8c61\u6700\u6df1\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6d0b\u6cb3\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8ba9\u6d0b\u6cb3\u8dfb\u8eab\u4e2d\u56fd\u516b\u5927\u540d\u9152\u3002\u201d\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5df2\u8fc7\u6756\u671d\u4e4b\u5e74\u7684\u6881\u8001\uff0c\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\u81ea\u5df160\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u4ece\u4e8b\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4f9d\u65e7\u5bf9\u90a3\u6bb5\u5728\u6d0b\u6cb3\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5c81\u6708\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6df1\u523b\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6709\u5fd7\u9752\u5e74\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u771f\u77e5\u5b9e\u5e72\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u767e\u5e9f\u5f85\u5174\u4e9f\u5f85\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fbf\u65e0\u6094\u4e8e\u9752\u6625\uff0c\u65e0\u6094\u4e8e\u58ee\u5fd7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5458\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u539f\u6d0b\u6cb3\u9152\u5382\u5382\u957f\u3001\u8457\u540d\u767d\u9152\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u6bb5\u201c\u5de5\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u7ecf\u5386\u5374\u8ba9\u4ed6\u94ed\u523b\u5fc3\u9aa8 \uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u540e\u8f88\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u79f0\u547c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u201c\u6881\u5de5\u201d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f46\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5219\u7f18\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u201c\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8d21\u732e\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e26\u9886\u5176\u56e2\u961f\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u672c\u571f\u7684\u7a96\u5e95\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5206\u79bb\u7b5b\u9009\u4e86\u6d0b\u6cb3\u672c\u571f\u7684\u5df1\u9178\u83cc\u7b49\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u53d1\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6d0b\u6cb3\u9152\u5382\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u8001\u7a96\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e3a\u6d0b\u6cb3\u540e\u6765\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u98ce\u683c\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u5728\u6539\u7a96\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u7814\u7a76\u6539\u8fdb\u4e86\u6d0b\u6cb3\u7684\u917f\u9020\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u8d85\u4f4e\u6e29\u7f13\u6162\u53d1\u9175\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u917f\u9020\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u201c\u5473\u201d\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b63\u662f\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5927\u5200\u9614\u65a7\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u9152\u4f53\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u6d0b\u6cb3\u57281979\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u540d\u9152\u8bc4\u6bd4\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8363\u767b\u4e2d\u56fd\u516b\u5927\u540d\u9152\u6bbf\u5802\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u540e\u4e24\u5c4a\u8bc4\u6bd4\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e3e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6d0b\u6cb3\u8363\u8000\u7684\u4e09\u8fde\u51a0\u3002\u800c\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u767d\u9152\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u8fde\u7eed\u4e09\u5c4a\u5177\u6709\u201c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bc4\u9009\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8bc4\u9009\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9999\u578b\u5212\u5206\u201d\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u8bc4\u6bd4\u4f1a\uff0c\u8bc4\u9009\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5341\u4e03\u5927\u4e2d\u56fd\u540d\u9152\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u767d\u9152\u54c1\u724c\u5934\u90e8\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u5bf9\u767d\u9152\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u5d1b\u8d77\u3001\u4ea7\u91cf\u63d0\u5347\u3001\u54c1\u8d28\u6df1\u5316\u3001\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u3001\u9999\u578b\u786e\u5b9a\u3001\u8bc4\u9152\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u90fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

2000\u5e74\uff0c\u6881\u90a6\u660c63\u5c81\uff0c\u51fa\u4efb\u4e2d\u9152\u534f\u767d\u9152\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u7ec4\u957f\uff0c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u767d\u9152\u6cf0\u6597\u5468\u6052\u521a\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u57f9\u517b\u8bc4\u9152\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bc4\u9152\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd8\u5230\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u9152\u4f01\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\u54a8\u8be2\u3001\u6280\u672f\u534f\u52a9\u548c\u96be\u5173\u653b\u514b\uff0c\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u201c\u5954\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u8dd1\u201d\u3001\u201c\u9f13\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u547c\u201d\u3002\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f9d\u65e7\u8eac\u8eab\u529b\u884c\u63a8\u52a8\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4ece21\u5c81\u8fdb\u5165\u884c\u4e1a\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7532\u5b50\u7684\u65f6\u5149\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u5149\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9152\u4e1a\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u6881\u90a6\u660c\u662f\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u201c\u538b\u8231\u77f3\u201d\uff0c\u8ddf\u4ed6\u540c\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u6279\u4e13\u5bb6\u591a\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u578b\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u662f\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8425\u9500\u578b\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u5728\u4ed621\u5c81\u8fdb\u5165\u884c\u4e1a\u90a3\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u5c31\u6ce8\u5b9a\u8981\u4e0e\u9152\u7ed1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u5bbf\u547d\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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