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\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4e3b\u89d2\u867d\u5df2\u9000\u573a\uff0c\u4f46\u6c88\u8001\u98d8\u6563\u56db\u5904\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5374\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u7740\u67d0\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u70ed\u7231\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e4b\u52e4\u8015\u4e0d\u8f8d\u7684\u90a3\u65b9\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9152\u4e1a\u201d\u7684\u5e7f\u9614\u5929\u5730\uff0c\u6b63\u5ef6\u5b95\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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01<\/h4>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u4e3a\u8fd960\u5e74\uff0c\u51a0\u4ee5\u8f89\u714c<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/section>\n

60\u5e74\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u9650\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5386\u7a0b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5f88\u957f\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5f88\u77ed\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

60\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u6c88\u6021\u65b9\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u767d\u9152\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5171\u540c\u800c\u7d27\u5bc6\u5173\u8054\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u4ea4\u96c6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7532\u5b50\u7684\u60a0\u60a0\u5c81\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f7c\u6b64\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e0d\u957f\u4e0d\u77ed\u768460\u4f59\u5e74\u51a0\u4ee5\u8f89\u714c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1953\u5e74\uff0c\u6c88\u6021\u65b9\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u534e\u4e1c\u5316\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08\u4eca\u534e\u4e1c\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u671d\u6c14\u84ec\u52c3\u7684\u6709\u8bc6\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u6000\u63e3\u7740\u732e\u8eab\u7956\u56fd\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u96c4\u5fc3\u58ee\u5fd7\uff0c\u670d\u4ece\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5206\u914d\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u6700\u5317\u7aef\u7684\u7ee5\u8fdc\u7701\u5f52\u7ee5\u5e02\uff08\u73b0\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u547c\u548c\u6d69\u7279\uff09\u7684\u8f7b\u5de5\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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1979\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u767d\u9152\u8fdb\u5165\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6c88\u6021\u65b9\u4e5f\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1984\u5e74\u7b2c\u56db\u5c4a\u30011989\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c4a\u540d\u9152\u8bc4\u6bd4\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c88\u6021\u65b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u62c5\u5f53\u8d77\u4e86\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u526f\u7ec4\u957f\u548c\u7ec4\u957f\u6765\u4e3b\u6301\u8bc4\u9009\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u6b21\u8bc4\u6bd4\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\u5728\u539f\u6709\u9999\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u9999\u578b\u54c1\u7c7b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u767d\u9152\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u66f4\u52a0\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u9ad8\u901f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u540d\u9152\u8bc4\u6bd4\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6574\u657470\u5e74\u3002\u4ece\u6c88\u6021\u65b9\u5148\u751f1953\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5373\u6295\u8eab\u9152\u4e1a\u52302017\u5e74\u56e0\u75c5\u8f9e\u4e16\uff0c60\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9152\u4e1a\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u751f\u547d\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u534a\u751f\u5149\u9634\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u540d\u9152\u4e00\u8def\u8f89\u714c\u768460\u4f59\u5e74\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u4e00\u540d\u79d1\u7814\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u5fc3\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u503e\u8d4b\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u767d\u9152\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c1\u8bc1\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u9152\u4e1a\u4ece\u767e\u5e9f\u5f85\u5174\u5230\u590d\u5174\u7e41\u534e\u768460\u4f59\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e2\u662f\u65f6\u4ee3\u547d\u9898\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3001\u5f15\u9886\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u767d\u9152\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u768460\u5e74\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9152\u4e1a\u6700\u8f89\u714c\u768460\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n

02<\/h4>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u201c\u641e\u4e86\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u767d\u9152\uff0c\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u4e86\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/section>\n

\u6c88\u6021\u65b980\u591a\u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u4e3a\u9152\u4e1a\u5954\u6ce2\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u82cd\u8001\u800c\u77cd\u94c4\u3001\u70ed\u60c5\u800c\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u9762\u5411\u9152\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5411\u524d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd8\u8981\u51fa\u6765\u5230\u5904\u8dd1\uff1f\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\u5168\u662f\u767d\u9152\u7684\u4e8b\u513f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u884c\u4e1a\u91cc\u8f6c\u8f6c\u5750\u4e0d\u4f4f\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u662f\u60f3\u591a\u8ddf\u884c\u4e1a\u91cc\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u804a\u804a\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u70ed\u7231\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e13\u5fc3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u8ba9\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e4b\u52a8\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u5168\u90e8\u5949\u732e\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u6240\u6df1\u7231\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u9152\u4e1a\uff0c\u66f4\u56e0\u4e3a\u884c\u4e4b\u66ae\u5e74\uff0c\u4f9d\u65e7\u5fc3\u7cfb\u90a3\u4e9b\u63a5\u8fc7\u9152\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u63a5\u529b\u68d2\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u9152\u4e1a\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6c88\u8001\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e00\u4ee3\u8001\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u90fd\u4e3a\u4e4b\u594b\u6597\u6bd5\u751f\u7684\u660e\u5929\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u53d6\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u6765\u4ee5\u6b64\u56de\u987e\u6c88\u8001\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9152\u4e1a\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1975\u5e74\uff0c\u6c88\u6021\u65b9\u5e26\u9886\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u8f7b\u5de5\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u79d1\u7814\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u7387\u5148\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u7a96\u6ce5\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5df1\u9178\u83cc\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u5728\u4f18\u8d28\u8001\u7a96\u6ce5\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u4e86\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u5df1\u9178\u83cc\u83cc\u682a\u3002\u800c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u73b0\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u7a96\u6ce5\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6d53\u9999\u578b\u767d\u9152\u917f\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1980\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6c88\u6021\u65b9\u5728\u5f15\u8fdb\u5438\u6536\u56fd\u5bb6\u540d\u9152\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u521b\u65b0\u917f\u9020\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u6ce5\u6c60\u53d1\u9175\u3001\u6db2\u6001\u53d1\u9175\u6cd5\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u4f4e\u5ea6\u767d\u9152\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u7b49\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u5168\u56fd\u767d\u9152\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c1979\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u540d\u9152\u8bc4\u6bd4\u4f1a\u9996\u521b\u4e86\u9999\u578b\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u8bc4\u6bd4\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u6d53\u3001\u6e05\u3001\u9171\u7b49\u9999\u578b\u54c1\u7c7b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u201c\u8fdb\u6b65\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u917f\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u9152\u4f53\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u767d\u9152\u5374\u6709\u5931\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7684\u7389\u51b0\u70e7\u3001\u6c5f\u897f\u7684\u56db\u7279\u3002\u540e\u5728\u6c88\u6021\u65b9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u603b\u7ed3\u540e\uff0c\u7389\u51b0\u70e7\u51ed\u501f\u521b\u65b0\u9999\u578b\u201c\u8c49\u9999\u578b\u201d\u3001\u56db\u7279\u9152\u51ed\u501f\u201c\u7279\u9999\u578b\u201d\u5728\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c4a\u8bc4\u9152\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5f97\u507f\u5919\u613f\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f18\u8d28\u540d\u9152\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6c88\u6021\u65b9\u6c88\u8001\u5bf9\u4e8e\u767d\u9152\u9999\u578b\u7684\u601d\u8003\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9152\u4e1a\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u5468\u6052\u521a\u3001\u6c88\u6021\u65b9\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u8001\u4e00\u8f88\u4e2d\u56fd\u767d\u9152\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc710\u591a\u4e2a\u767d\u9152\u8bd5\u70b9\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bf9\u767d\u9152\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u98ce\u5473\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u767d\u9152\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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